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mac80211_hwsim - software simulator of 802.11 radio(s) for mac80211 | ||
Copyright (c) 2008, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi> | ||
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | ||
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | ||
published by the Free Software Foundation. | ||
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Introduction | ||
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mac80211_hwsim is a Linux kernel module that can be used to simulate | ||
arbitrary number of IEEE 802.11 radios for mac80211. It can be used to | ||
test most of the mac80211 functionality and user space tools (e.g., | ||
hostapd and wpa_supplicant) in a way that matches very closely with | ||
the normal case of using real WLAN hardware. From the mac80211 view | ||
point, mac80211_hwsim is yet another hardware driver, i.e., no changes | ||
to mac80211 are needed to use this testing tool. | ||
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The main goal for mac80211_hwsim is to make it easier for developers | ||
to test their code and work with new features to mac80211, hostapd, | ||
and wpa_supplicant. The simulated radios do not have the limitations | ||
of real hardware, so it is easy to generate an arbitrary test setup | ||
and always reproduce the same setup for future tests. In addition, | ||
since all radio operation is simulated, any channel can be used in | ||
tests regardless of regulatory rules. | ||
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mac80211_hwsim kernel module has a parameter 'radios' that can be used | ||
to select how many radios are simulated (default 2). This allows | ||
configuration of both very simply setups (e.g., just a single access | ||
point and a station) or large scale tests (multiple access points with | ||
hundreds of stations). | ||
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mac80211_hwsim works by tracking the current channel of each virtual | ||
radio and copying all transmitted frames to all other radios that are | ||
currently enabled and on the same channel as the transmitting | ||
radio. Software encryption in mac80211 is used so that the frames are | ||
actually encrypted over the virtual air interface to allow more | ||
complete testing of encryption. | ||
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A global monitoring netdev, hwsim#, is created independent of | ||
mac80211. This interface can be used to monitor all transmitted frames | ||
regardless of channel. | ||
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Simple example | ||
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This example shows how to use mac80211_hwsim to simulate two radios: | ||
one to act as an access point and the other as a station that | ||
associates with the AP. hostapd and wpa_supplicant are used to take | ||
care of WPA2-PSK authentication. In addition, hostapd is also | ||
processing access point side of association. | ||
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Please note that the current Linux kernel does not enable AP mode, so a | ||
simple patch is needed to enable AP mode selection: | ||
http://johannes.sipsolutions.net/patches/kernel/all/LATEST/006-allow-ap-vlan-modes.patch | ||
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# Build mac80211_hwsim as part of kernel configuration | ||
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# Load the module | ||
modprobe mac80211_hwsim | ||
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# Run hostapd (AP) for wlan0 | ||
hostapd hostapd.conf | ||
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# Run wpa_supplicant (station) for wlan1 | ||
wpa_supplicant -Dwext -iwlan1 -c wpa_supplicant.conf |
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interface=wlan0 | ||
driver=nl80211 | ||
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hw_mode=g | ||
channel=1 | ||
ssid=mac80211 test | ||
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wpa=2 | ||
wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK | ||
wpa_pairwise=CCMP | ||
wpa_passphrase=12345678 |
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Documentation/networking/mac80211_hwsim/wpa_supplicant.conf
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ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant | ||
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network={ | ||
ssid="mac80211 test" | ||
psk="12345678" | ||
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK | ||
proto=WPA2 | ||
pairwise=CCMP | ||
group=CCMP | ||
} |
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