firewire: cdev: unify names of struct types and of their instances

to indicate that they are specializations of struct event or of struct
client_resource, respectively.

struct response was both an event and a client_resource; it is now split
into struct outbound_transaction_resource and ~_event in order to
document more explicitly which types of client resources exist.

struct request and struct_request_event are renamed to struct
inbound_transaction_resource and ~_event because requests and responses
occur in outbound and in inbound transactions.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>