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Linus Torvalds committed Jul 24, 2008
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion [refs]
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---
refs/heads/master: 7ae93f51d7fa8b9130d47e0b7d17979a165c5bc3
refs/heads/master: 4378dcca8578b0fd0fba883a3354ad4820d4f85f
11 changes: 9 additions & 2 deletions trunk/CREDITS
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Expand Up @@ -317,6 +317,14 @@ S: 2322 37th Ave SW
S: Seattle, Washington 98126-2010
S: USA

N: Muli Ben-Yehuda
E: mulix@mulix.org
E: muli@il.ibm.com
W: http://www.mulix.org
D: trident OSS sound driver, x86-64 dma-ops and Calgary IOMMU,
D: KVM and Xen bits and other misc. hackery.
S: Haifa, Israel

N: Johannes Berg
E: johannes@sipsolutions.net
W: http://johannes.sipsolutions.net/
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -3344,8 +3352,7 @@ S: Spain
N: Linus Torvalds
E: torvalds@linux-foundation.org
D: Original kernel hacker
S: 12725 SW Millikan Way, Suite 400
S: Beaverton, Oregon 97005
S: Portland, Oregon 97005
S: USA

N: Marcelo Tosatti
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20 changes: 20 additions & 0 deletions trunk/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-dev
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What: /sys/dev
Date: April 2008
KernelVersion: 2.6.26
Contact: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Description: The /sys/dev tree provides a method to look up the sysfs
path for a device using the information returned from
stat(2). There are two directories, 'block' and 'char',
beneath /sys/dev containing symbolic links with names of
the form "<major>:<minor>". These links point to the
corresponding sysfs path for the given device.

Example:
$ readlink /sys/dev/block/8:32
../../block/sdc

Entries in /sys/dev/char and /sys/dev/block will be
dynamically created and destroyed as devices enter and
leave the system.

Users: mdadm <linux-raid@vger.kernel.org>
24 changes: 24 additions & 0 deletions trunk/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-memory
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What: /sys/devices/system/memory
Date: June 2008
Contact: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>
Description:
The /sys/devices/system/memory contains a snapshot of the
internal state of the kernel memory blocks. Files could be
added or removed dynamically to represent hot-add/remove
operations.

Users: hotplug memory add/remove tools
https://w3.opensource.ibm.com/projects/powerpc-utils/

What: /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryX/removable
Date: June 2008
Contact: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>
Description:
The file /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryX/removable
indicates whether this memory block is removable or not.
This is useful for a user-level agent to determine
identify removable sections of the memory before attempting
potentially expensive hot-remove memory operation

Users: hotplug memory remove tools
https://w3.opensource.ibm.com/projects/powerpc-utils/
6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions trunk/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-mm
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What: /sys/kernel/mm
Date: July 2008
Contact: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@us.ibm.com>, VM maintainers
Description:
/sys/kernel/mm/ should contain any and all VM
related information in /sys/kernel/.
15 changes: 15 additions & 0 deletions trunk/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-mm-hugepages
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What: /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/
Date: June 2008
Contact: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@us.ibm.com>, hugetlb maintainers
Description:
/sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/ contains a number of subdirectories
of the form hugepages-<size>kB, where <size> is the page size
of the hugepages supported by the kernel/CPU combination.

Under these directories are a number of files:
nr_hugepages
nr_overcommit_hugepages
free_hugepages
surplus_hugepages
resv_hugepages
See Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt for details.
9 changes: 9 additions & 0 deletions trunk/Documentation/DMA-attributes.txt
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Expand Up @@ -22,3 +22,12 @@ ready and available in memory. The DMA of the "completion indication"
could race with data DMA. Mapping the memory used for completion
indications with DMA_ATTR_WRITE_BARRIER would prevent the race.

DMA_ATTR_WEAK_ORDERING
----------------------

DMA_ATTR_WEAK_ORDERING specifies that reads and writes to the mapping
may be weakly ordered, that is that reads and writes may pass each other.

Since it is optional for platforms to implement DMA_ATTR_WEAK_ORDERING,
those that do not will simply ignore the attribute and exhibit default
behavior.
38 changes: 38 additions & 0 deletions trunk/Documentation/DocBook/gadget.tmpl
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Expand Up @@ -524,6 +524,44 @@ These utilities include endpoint autoconfiguration.
<!-- !Edrivers/usb/gadget/epautoconf.c -->
</sect1>

<sect1 id="composite"><title>Composite Device Framework</title>

<para>The core API is sufficient for writing drivers for composite
USB devices (with more than one function in a given configuration),
and also multi-configuration devices (also more than one function,
but not necessarily sharing a given configuration).
There is however an optional framework which makes it easier to
reuse and combine functions.
</para>

<para>Devices using this framework provide a <emphasis>struct
usb_composite_driver</emphasis>, which in turn provides one or
more <emphasis>struct usb_configuration</emphasis> instances.
Each such configuration includes at least one
<emphasis>struct usb_function</emphasis>, which packages a user
visible role such as "network link" or "mass storage device".
Management functions may also exist, such as "Device Firmware
Upgrade".
</para>

!Iinclude/linux/usb/composite.h
!Edrivers/usb/gadget/composite.c

</sect1>

<sect1 id="functions"><title>Composite Device Functions</title>

<para>At this writing, a few of the current gadget drivers have
been converted to this framework.
Near-term plans include converting all of them, except for "gadgetfs".
</para>

!Edrivers/usb/gadget/f_acm.c
!Edrivers/usb/gadget/f_serial.c

</sect1>


</chapter>

<chapter id="controllers"><title>Peripheral Controller Drivers</title>
Expand Down
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Expand Up @@ -21,6 +21,18 @@
</affiliation>
</author>

<copyright>
<year>2006-2008</year>
<holder>Hans-Jürgen Koch.</holder>
</copyright>

<legalnotice>
<para>
This documentation is Free Software licensed under the terms of the
GPL version 2.
</para>
</legalnotice>

<pubdate>2006-12-11</pubdate>

<abstract>
Expand All @@ -29,6 +41,12 @@
</abstract>

<revhistory>
<revision>
<revnumber>0.5</revnumber>
<date>2008-05-22</date>
<authorinitials>hjk</authorinitials>
<revremark>Added description of write() function.</revremark>
</revision>
<revision>
<revnumber>0.4</revnumber>
<date>2007-11-26</date>
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -57,20 +75,9 @@
</bookinfo>

<chapter id="aboutthisdoc">
<?dbhtml filename="about.html"?>
<?dbhtml filename="aboutthis.html"?>
<title>About this document</title>

<sect1 id="copyright">
<?dbhtml filename="copyright.html"?>
<title>Copyright and License</title>
<para>
Copyright (c) 2006 by Hans-Jürgen Koch.</para>
<para>
This documentation is Free Software licensed under the terms of the
GPL version 2.
</para>
</sect1>

<sect1 id="translations">
<?dbhtml filename="translations.html"?>
<title>Translations</title>
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -189,6 +196,30 @@ interested in translating it, please email me
represents the total interrupt count. You can use this number
to figure out if you missed some interrupts.
</para>
<para>
For some hardware that has more than one interrupt source internally,
but not separate IRQ mask and status registers, there might be
situations where userspace cannot determine what the interrupt source
was if the kernel handler disables them by writing to the chip's IRQ
register. In such a case, the kernel has to disable the IRQ completely
to leave the chip's register untouched. Now the userspace part can
determine the cause of the interrupt, but it cannot re-enable
interrupts. Another cornercase is chips where re-enabling interrupts
is a read-modify-write operation to a combined IRQ status/acknowledge
register. This would be racy if a new interrupt occurred
simultaneously.
</para>
<para>
To address these problems, UIO also implements a write() function. It
is normally not used and can be ignored for hardware that has only a
single interrupt source or has separate IRQ mask and status registers.
If you need it, however, a write to <filename>/dev/uioX</filename>
will call the <function>irqcontrol()</function> function implemented
by the driver. You have to write a 32-bit value that is usually either
0 or 1 to disable or enable interrupts. If a driver does not implement
<function>irqcontrol()</function>, <function>write()</function> will
return with <varname>-ENOSYS</varname>.
</para>

<para>
To handle interrupts properly, your custom kernel module can
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -362,6 +393,14 @@ device is actually used.
<function>open()</function>, you will probably also want a custom
<function>release()</function> function.
</para></listitem>

<listitem><para>
<varname>int (*irqcontrol)(struct uio_info *info, s32 irq_on)
</varname>: Optional. If you need to be able to enable or disable
interrupts from userspace by writing to <filename>/dev/uioX</filename>,
you can implement this function. The parameter <varname>irq_on</varname>
will be 0 to disable interrupts and 1 to enable them.
</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>

<para>
Expand Down
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Expand Up @@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ Here is a list of some of the different kernel trees available:
- pcmcia, Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brodo/pcmcia-2.6.git

- SCSI, James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
- SCSI, James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@hansenpartnership.com>
git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-misc-2.6.git

- x86, Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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131 changes: 131 additions & 0 deletions trunk/Documentation/fb/sh7760fb.txt
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SH7760/SH7763 integrated LCDC Framebuffer driver
================================================

0. Overwiew
-----------
The SH7760/SH7763 have an integrated LCD Display controller (LCDC) which
supports (in theory) resolutions ranging from 1x1 to 1024x1024,
with color depths ranging from 1 to 16 bits, on STN, DSTN and TFT Panels.

Caveats:
* Framebuffer memory must be a large chunk allocated at the top
of Area3 (HW requirement). Because of this requirement you should NOT
make the driver a module since at runtime it may become impossible to
get a large enough contiguous chunk of memory.

* The driver does not support changing resolution while loaded
(displays aren't hotpluggable anyway)

* Heavy flickering may be observed
a) if you're using 15/16bit color modes at >= 640x480 px resolutions,
b) during PCMCIA (or any other slow bus) activity.

* Rotation works only 90degress clockwise, and only if horizontal
resolution is <= 320 pixels.

files: drivers/video/sh7760fb.c
include/asm-sh/sh7760fb.h
Documentation/fb/sh7760fb.txt

1. Platform setup
-----------------
SH7760:
Video data is fetched via the DMABRG DMA engine, so you have to
configure the SH DMAC for DMABRG mode (write 0x94808080 to the
DMARSRA register somewhere at boot).

PFC registers PCCR and PCDR must be set to peripheral mode.
(write zeros to both).

The driver does NOT do the above for you since board setup is, well, job
of the board setup code.

2. Panel definitions
--------------------
The LCDC must explicitly be told about the type of LCD panel
attached. Data must be wrapped in a "struct sh7760fb_platdata" and
passed to the driver as platform_data.

Suggest you take a closer look at the SH7760 Manual, Section 30.
(http://documentation.renesas.com/eng/products/mpumcu/e602291_sh7760.pdf)

The following code illustrates what needs to be done to
get the framebuffer working on a 640x480 TFT:

====================== cut here ======================================

#include <linux/fb.h>
#include <asm/sh7760fb.h>

/*
* NEC NL6440bc26-01 640x480 TFT
* dotclock 25175 kHz
* Xres 640 Yres 480
* Htotal 800 Vtotal 525
* HsynStart 656 VsynStart 490
* HsynLenn 30 VsynLenn 2
*
* The linux framebuffer layer does not use the syncstart/synclen
* values but right/left/upper/lower margin values. The comments
* for the x_margin explain how to calculate those from given
* panel sync timings.
*/
static struct fb_videomode nl6448bc26 = {
.name = "NL6448BC26",
.refresh = 60,
.xres = 640,
.yres = 480,
.pixclock = 39683, /* in picoseconds! */
.hsync_len = 30,
.vsync_len = 2,
.left_margin = 114, /* HTOT - (HSYNSLEN + HSYNSTART) */
.right_margin = 16, /* HSYNSTART - XRES */
.upper_margin = 33, /* VTOT - (VSYNLEN + VSYNSTART) */
.lower_margin = 10, /* VSYNSTART - YRES */
.sync = FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT,
.vmode = FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED,
.flag = 0,
};

static struct sh7760fb_platdata sh7760fb_nl6448 = {
.def_mode = &nl6448bc26,
.ldmtr = LDMTR_TFT_COLOR_16, /* 16bit TFT panel */
.lddfr = LDDFR_8BPP, /* we want 8bit output */
.ldpmmr = 0x0070,
.ldpspr = 0x0500,
.ldaclnr = 0,
.ldickr = LDICKR_CLKSRC(LCDC_CLKSRC_EXTERNAL) |
LDICKR_CLKDIV(1),
.rotate = 0,
.novsync = 1,
.blank = NULL,
};

/* SH7760:
* 0xFE300800: 256 * 4byte xRGB palette ram
* 0xFE300C00: 42 bytes ctrl registers
*/
static struct resource sh7760_lcdc_res[] = {
[0] = {
.start = 0xFE300800,
.end = 0xFE300CFF,
.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
},
[1] = {
.start = 65,
.end = 65,
.flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ,
},
};

static struct platform_device sh7760_lcdc_dev = {
.dev = {
.platform_data = &sh7760fb_nl6448,
},
.name = "sh7760-lcdc",
.id = -1,
.resource = sh7760_lcdc_res,
.num_resources = ARRAY_SIZE(sh7760_lcdc_res),
};

====================== cut here ======================================
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