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Paul Mackerras
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--- | ||
refs/heads/master: 739253765ed55742431866b19330fa0e1012c417 | ||
refs/heads/master: 786d3693f46579c7cd982e65de9f43eba94e4a57 |
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*.s | ||
*.ko | ||
*.so | ||
*.so.dbg | ||
*.mod.c | ||
*.i | ||
*.lst | ||
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Linux IOMMU Support | ||
=================== | ||
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The architecture spec can be obtained from the below location. | ||
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http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/ | ||
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This guide gives a quick cheat sheet for some basic understanding. | ||
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Some Keywords | ||
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DMAR - DMA remapping | ||
DRHD - DMA Engine Reporting Structure | ||
RMRR - Reserved memory Region Reporting Structure | ||
ZLR - Zero length reads from PCI devices | ||
IOVA - IO Virtual address. | ||
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Basic stuff | ||
----------- | ||
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ACPI enumerates and lists the different DMA engines in the platform, and | ||
device scope relationships between PCI devices and which DMA engine controls | ||
them. | ||
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What is RMRR? | ||
------------- | ||
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There are some devices the BIOS controls, for e.g USB devices to perform | ||
PS2 emulation. The regions of memory used for these devices are marked | ||
reserved in the e820 map. When we turn on DMA translation, DMA to those | ||
regions will fail. Hence BIOS uses RMRR to specify these regions along with | ||
devices that need to access these regions. OS is expected to setup | ||
unity mappings for these regions for these devices to access these regions. | ||
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How is IOVA generated? | ||
--------------------- | ||
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Well behaved drivers call pci_map_*() calls before sending command to device | ||
that needs to perform DMA. Once DMA is completed and mapping is no longer | ||
required, device performs a pci_unmap_*() calls to unmap the region. | ||
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The Intel IOMMU driver allocates a virtual address per domain. Each PCIE | ||
device has its own domain (hence protection). Devices under p2p bridges | ||
share the virtual address with all devices under the p2p bridge due to | ||
transaction id aliasing for p2p bridges. | ||
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IOVA generation is pretty generic. We used the same technique as vmalloc() | ||
but these are not global address spaces, but separate for each domain. | ||
Different DMA engines may support different number of domains. | ||
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We also allocate gaurd pages with each mapping, so we can attempt to catch | ||
any overflow that might happen. | ||
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Graphics Problems? | ||
------------------ | ||
If you encounter issues with graphics devices, you can try adding | ||
option intel_iommu=igfx_off to turn off the integrated graphics engine. | ||
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If it happens to be a PCI device included in the INCLUDE_ALL Engine, | ||
then try enabling CONFIG_DMAR_GFX_WA to setup a 1-1 map. We hear | ||
graphics drivers may be in process of using DMA api's in the near | ||
future and at that time this option can be yanked out. | ||
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Some exceptions to IOVA | ||
----------------------- | ||
Interrupt ranges are not address translated, (0xfee00000 - 0xfeefffff). | ||
The same is true for peer to peer transactions. Hence we reserve the | ||
address from PCI MMIO ranges so they are not allocated for IOVA addresses. | ||
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Fault reporting | ||
--------------- | ||
When errors are reported, the DMA engine signals via an interrupt. The fault | ||
reason and device that caused it with fault reason is printed on console. | ||
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See below for sample. | ||
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Boot Message Sample | ||
------------------- | ||
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Something like this gets printed indicating presence of DMAR tables | ||
in ACPI. | ||
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ACPI: DMAR (v001 A M I OEMDMAR 0x00000001 MSFT 0x00000097) @ 0x000000007f5b5ef0 | ||
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When DMAR is being processed and initialized by ACPI, prints DMAR locations | ||
and any RMRR's processed. | ||
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ACPI DMAR:Host address width 36 | ||
ACPI DMAR:DRHD (flags: 0x00000000)base: 0x00000000fed90000 | ||
ACPI DMAR:DRHD (flags: 0x00000000)base: 0x00000000fed91000 | ||
ACPI DMAR:DRHD (flags: 0x00000001)base: 0x00000000fed93000 | ||
ACPI DMAR:RMRR base: 0x00000000000ed000 end: 0x00000000000effff | ||
ACPI DMAR:RMRR base: 0x000000007f600000 end: 0x000000007fffffff | ||
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When DMAR is enabled for use, you will notice.. | ||
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PCI-DMA: Using DMAR IOMMU | ||
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Fault reporting | ||
--------------- | ||
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DMAR:[DMA Write] Request device [00:02.0] fault addr 6df084000 | ||
DMAR:[fault reason 05] PTE Write access is not set | ||
DMAR:[DMA Write] Request device [00:02.0] fault addr 6df084000 | ||
DMAR:[fault reason 05] PTE Write access is not set | ||
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TBD | ||
---- | ||
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- For compatibility testing, could use unity map domain for all devices, just | ||
provide a 1-1 for all useful memory under a single domain for all devices. | ||
- API for paravirt ops for abstracting functionlity for VMM folks. |
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Control Groupstats is inspired by the discussion at | ||
http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/4/11/187 and implements per cgroup statistics as | ||
suggested by Andrew Morton in http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/4/11/263. | ||
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Per cgroup statistics infrastructure re-uses code from the taskstats | ||
interface. A new set of cgroup operations are registered with commands | ||
and attributes specific to cgroups. It should be very easy to | ||
extend per cgroup statistics, by adding members to the cgroupstats | ||
structure. | ||
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The current model for cgroupstats is a pull, a push model (to post | ||
statistics on interesting events), should be very easy to add. Currently | ||
user space requests for statistics by passing the cgroup path. | ||
Statistics about the state of all the tasks in the cgroup is returned to | ||
user space. | ||
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NOTE: We currently rely on delay accounting for extracting information | ||
about tasks blocked on I/O. If CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT is disabled, this | ||
information will not be available. | ||
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To extract cgroup statistics a utility very similar to getdelays.c | ||
has been developed, the sample output of the utility is shown below | ||
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~/balbir/cgroupstats # ./getdelays -C "/cgroup/a" | ||
sleeping 1, blocked 0, running 1, stopped 0, uninterruptible 0 | ||
~/balbir/cgroupstats # ./getdelays -C "/cgroup" | ||
sleeping 155, blocked 0, running 1, stopped 0, uninterruptible 2 |
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