V4L/DVB (7276): soc-camera: deactivate cameras when not used

Only attach cameras to the host interface for probing, then detach until
open. This allows platforms with several cameras on an interface,
physically supporting only one camera, to handle multiple cameras and
activate them selectively after initial probing. The first attach during
probe is needed to activate the host interface to be able to physically
communicate with cameras.

Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

drivers/media/video/soc_camera.c

@@ -179,19 +179,22 @@ static int soc_camera_dqbuf(struct file *file, void *priv,
 
 static int soc_camera_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
-	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file);
-	struct soc_camera_device *icd = container_of(vdev->dev,
-					     struct soc_camera_device, dev);
-	struct soc_camera_host *ici =
-		to_soc_camera_host(icd->dev.parent);
+	struct video_device *vdev;
+	struct soc_camera_device *icd;
+	struct soc_camera_host *ici;
 	struct soc_camera_file *icf;
 	int ret;
 
 	icf = vmalloc(sizeof(*icf));
 	if (!icf)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	icf->icd = icd;
+	/* Protect against icd->remove() until we module_get() both drivers. */
+	mutex_lock(&video_lock);
+
+	vdev = video_devdata(file);
+	icd = container_of(vdev->dev, struct soc_camera_device, dev);
+	ici = to_soc_camera_host(icd->dev.parent);
 
 	if (!try_module_get(icd->ops->owner)) {
 		dev_err(&icd->dev, "Couldn't lock sensor driver.\n");
@@ -205,6 +208,22 @@ static int soc_camera_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 		goto emgi;
 	}
 
+	icd->use_count++;
+
+	icf->icd = icd;
+
+	/* Now we really have to activate the camera */
+	if (icd->use_count == 1) {
+		ret = ici->add(icd);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			dev_err(&icd->dev, "Couldn't activate the camera: %d\n", ret);
+			icd->use_count--;
+			goto eiciadd;
+		}
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&video_lock);
+
 	file->private_data = icf;
 	dev_dbg(&icd->dev, "camera device open\n");
 
@@ -216,9 +235,13 @@ static int soc_camera_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 
 	return 0;
 
+	/* All errors are entered with the video_lock held */
+eiciadd:
+	module_put(ici->owner);
 emgi:
 	module_put(icd->ops->owner);
 emgd:
+	mutex_unlock(&video_lock);
 	vfree(icf);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -230,8 +253,14 @@ static int soc_camera_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	struct soc_camera_host *ici = to_soc_camera_host(icd->dev.parent);
 	struct video_device *vdev = icd->vdev;
 
+	mutex_lock(&video_lock);
+	icd->use_count--;
+	if (!icd->use_count)
+		ici->remove(icd);
 	module_put(icd->ops->owner);
 	module_put(ici->owner);
+	mutex_unlock(&video_lock);
+
 	vfree(file->private_data);
 
 	dev_dbg(vdev->dev, "camera device close\n");
@@ -673,14 +702,14 @@ static int soc_camera_probe(struct device *dev)
 	if (!icd->probe)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
+	/* We only call ->add() here to activate and probe the camera.
+	 * We shall ->remove() and deactivate it immediately afterwards. */
 	ret = ici->add(icd);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
 	ret = icd->probe(icd);
-	if (ret < 0)
-		ici->remove(icd);
-	else {
+	if (ret >= 0) {
 		const struct v4l2_queryctrl *qctrl;
 
 		qctrl = soc_camera_find_qctrl(icd->ops, V4L2_CID_GAIN);
@@ -689,6 +718,7 @@ static int soc_camera_probe(struct device *dev)
 		icd->exposure = qctrl ? qctrl->default_value :
 			(unsigned short)~0;
 	}
+	ici->remove(icd);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -698,14 +728,10 @@ static int soc_camera_probe(struct device *dev)
 static int soc_camera_remove(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct soc_camera_device *icd = to_soc_camera_dev(dev);
-	struct soc_camera_host *ici =
-		to_soc_camera_host(icd->dev.parent);
 
 	if (icd->remove)
 		icd->remove(icd);
 
-	ici->remove(icd);
-
 	return 0;
 }
 

include/media/soc_camera.h

@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ struct soc_camera_device {
 	int (*probe)(struct soc_camera_device *icd);
 	void (*remove)(struct soc_camera_device *icd);
 	struct module *owner;
+	/* soc_camera.c private count. Only accessed with video_lock held */
+	int use_count;
 };
 
 struct soc_camera_file {