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x86, memblock: Fix crashkernel allocation
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Cai Qian found crashkernel is broken with the x86 memblock changes.

1. crashkernel=128M@32M always reported that range is used, even if
   the first kernel is small and does not usethat range

2. we always got following report when using "kexec -p"
	Could not find a free area of memory of a000 bytes...
	locate_hole failed

The root cause is that generic memblock_find_in_range() will try to
allocate from the top of the range, whereas the kexec code was written
assuming that allocation was always near the bottom and that it could
blindly extend memory upward.  Unfortunately the kexec code doesn't
have a system for requesting the range that it really needs, so this
is subject to probabilistic failures.

This patch hacks around the problem by limiting the target range
heuristically to below the traditional bzImage max range.  This number
is arbitrary and not always correct, and a much better result would be
obtained by having kexec communicate this number based on the kernel
header information and any appropriate command line options.

Reported-and-Bisected-by: CAI Qian <caiqian@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <4CABAF2A.5090501@kernel.org>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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Yinghai Lu authored and H. Peter Anvin committed Oct 6, 2010
1 parent 7c99636 commit 9f4c139
Showing 1 changed file with 9 additions and 4 deletions.
13 changes: 9 additions & 4 deletions arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -502,6 +502,7 @@ static inline unsigned long long get_total_mem(void)
return total << PAGE_SHIFT;
}

#define DEFAULT_BZIMAGE_ADDR_MAX 0x37FFFFFF
static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
{
unsigned long long total_mem;
Expand All @@ -519,17 +520,21 @@ static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
if (crash_base <= 0) {
const unsigned long long alignment = 16<<20; /* 16M */

crash_base = memblock_find_in_range(alignment, ULONG_MAX, crash_size,
alignment);
/*
* kexec want bzImage is below DEFAULT_BZIMAGE_ADDR_MAX
*/
crash_base = memblock_find_in_range(alignment,
DEFAULT_BZIMAGE_ADDR_MAX, crash_size, alignment);

if (crash_base == MEMBLOCK_ERROR) {
pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed - No suitable area found.\n");
return;
}
} else {
unsigned long long start;

start = memblock_find_in_range(crash_base, ULONG_MAX, crash_size,
1<<20);
start = memblock_find_in_range(crash_base,
crash_base + crash_size, crash_size, 1<<20);
if (start != crash_base) {
pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed - memory is in use.\n");
return;
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