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Thomas Gleixner
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Linus Torvalds
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Jan 10, 2006
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/* | ||
* include/linux/ktime.h | ||
* | ||
* ktime_t - nanosecond-resolution time format. | ||
* | ||
* Copyright(C) 2005, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> | ||
* Copyright(C) 2005, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar | ||
* | ||
* data type definitions, declarations, prototypes and macros. | ||
* | ||
* Started by: Thomas Gleixner and Ingo Molnar | ||
* | ||
* For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING | ||
*/ | ||
#ifndef _LINUX_KTIME_H | ||
#define _LINUX_KTIME_H | ||
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#include <linux/time.h> | ||
#include <linux/jiffies.h> | ||
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/* | ||
* ktime_t: | ||
* | ||
* On 64-bit CPUs a single 64-bit variable is used to store the hrtimers | ||
* internal representation of time values in scalar nanoseconds. The | ||
* design plays out best on 64-bit CPUs, where most conversions are | ||
* NOPs and most arithmetic ktime_t operations are plain arithmetic | ||
* operations. | ||
* | ||
* On 32-bit CPUs an optimized representation of the timespec structure | ||
* is used to avoid expensive conversions from and to timespecs. The | ||
* endian-aware order of the tv struct members is choosen to allow | ||
* mathematical operations on the tv64 member of the union too, which | ||
* for certain operations produces better code. | ||
* | ||
* For architectures with efficient support for 64/32-bit conversions the | ||
* plain scalar nanosecond based representation can be selected by the | ||
* config switch CONFIG_KTIME_SCALAR. | ||
*/ | ||
typedef union { | ||
s64 tv64; | ||
#if BITS_PER_LONG != 64 && !defined(CONFIG_KTIME_SCALAR) | ||
struct { | ||
# ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN | ||
s32 sec, nsec; | ||
# else | ||
s32 nsec, sec; | ||
# endif | ||
} tv; | ||
#endif | ||
} ktime_t; | ||
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#define KTIME_MAX (~((u64)1 << 63)) | ||
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/* | ||
* ktime_t definitions when using the 64-bit scalar representation: | ||
*/ | ||
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#if (BITS_PER_LONG == 64) || defined(CONFIG_KTIME_SCALAR) | ||
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/* Define a ktime_t variable and initialize it to zero: */ | ||
#define DEFINE_KTIME(kt) ktime_t kt = { .tv64 = 0 } | ||
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/** | ||
* ktime_set - Set a ktime_t variable from a seconds/nanoseconds value | ||
* | ||
* @secs: seconds to set | ||
* @nsecs: nanoseconds to set | ||
* | ||
* Return the ktime_t representation of the value | ||
*/ | ||
static inline ktime_t ktime_set(const long secs, const unsigned long nsecs) | ||
{ | ||
return (ktime_t) { .tv64 = (s64)secs * NSEC_PER_SEC + (s64)nsecs }; | ||
} | ||
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/* Subtract two ktime_t variables. rem = lhs -rhs: */ | ||
#define ktime_sub(lhs, rhs) \ | ||
({ (ktime_t){ .tv64 = (lhs).tv64 - (rhs).tv64 }; }) | ||
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/* Add two ktime_t variables. res = lhs + rhs: */ | ||
#define ktime_add(lhs, rhs) \ | ||
({ (ktime_t){ .tv64 = (lhs).tv64 + (rhs).tv64 }; }) | ||
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/* | ||
* Add a ktime_t variable and a scalar nanosecond value. | ||
* res = kt + nsval: | ||
*/ | ||
#define ktime_add_ns(kt, nsval) \ | ||
({ (ktime_t){ .tv64 = (kt).tv64 + (nsval) }; }) | ||
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/* convert a timespec to ktime_t format: */ | ||
#define timespec_to_ktime(ts) ktime_set((ts).tv_sec, (ts).tv_nsec) | ||
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/* convert a timeval to ktime_t format: */ | ||
#define timeval_to_ktime(tv) ktime_set((tv).tv_sec, (tv).tv_usec * 1000) | ||
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/* Map the ktime_t to timespec conversion to ns_to_timespec function */ | ||
#define ktime_to_timespec(kt) ns_to_timespec((kt).tv64) | ||
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/* Map the ktime_t to timeval conversion to ns_to_timeval function */ | ||
#define ktime_to_timeval(kt) ns_to_timeval((kt).tv64) | ||
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/* Map the ktime_t to clock_t conversion to the inline in jiffies.h: */ | ||
#define ktime_to_clock_t(kt) nsec_to_clock_t((kt).tv64) | ||
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/* Convert ktime_t to nanoseconds - NOP in the scalar storage format: */ | ||
#define ktime_to_ns(kt) ((kt).tv64) | ||
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#else | ||
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/* | ||
* Helper macros/inlines to get the ktime_t math right in the timespec | ||
* representation. The macros are sometimes ugly - their actual use is | ||
* pretty okay-ish, given the circumstances. We do all this for | ||
* performance reasons. The pure scalar nsec_t based code was nice and | ||
* simple, but created too many 64-bit / 32-bit conversions and divisions. | ||
* | ||
* Be especially aware that negative values are represented in a way | ||
* that the tv.sec field is negative and the tv.nsec field is greater | ||
* or equal to zero but less than nanoseconds per second. This is the | ||
* same representation which is used by timespecs. | ||
* | ||
* tv.sec < 0 and 0 >= tv.nsec < NSEC_PER_SEC | ||
*/ | ||
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/* Define a ktime_t variable and initialize it to zero: */ | ||
#define DEFINE_KTIME(kt) ktime_t kt = { .tv64 = 0 } | ||
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/* Set a ktime_t variable to a value in sec/nsec representation: */ | ||
static inline ktime_t ktime_set(const long secs, const unsigned long nsecs) | ||
{ | ||
return (ktime_t) { .tv = { .sec = secs, .nsec = nsecs } }; | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* ktime_sub - subtract two ktime_t variables | ||
* | ||
* @lhs: minuend | ||
* @rhs: subtrahend | ||
* | ||
* Returns the remainder of the substraction | ||
*/ | ||
static inline ktime_t ktime_sub(const ktime_t lhs, const ktime_t rhs) | ||
{ | ||
ktime_t res; | ||
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res.tv64 = lhs.tv64 - rhs.tv64; | ||
if (res.tv.nsec < 0) | ||
res.tv.nsec += NSEC_PER_SEC; | ||
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return res; | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* ktime_add - add two ktime_t variables | ||
* | ||
* @add1: addend1 | ||
* @add2: addend2 | ||
* | ||
* Returns the sum of addend1 and addend2 | ||
*/ | ||
static inline ktime_t ktime_add(const ktime_t add1, const ktime_t add2) | ||
{ | ||
ktime_t res; | ||
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res.tv64 = add1.tv64 + add2.tv64; | ||
/* | ||
* performance trick: the (u32) -NSEC gives 0x00000000Fxxxxxxx | ||
* so we subtract NSEC_PER_SEC and add 1 to the upper 32 bit. | ||
* | ||
* it's equivalent to: | ||
* tv.nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC | ||
* tv.sec ++; | ||
*/ | ||
if (res.tv.nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC) | ||
res.tv64 += (u32)-NSEC_PER_SEC; | ||
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return res; | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* ktime_add_ns - Add a scalar nanoseconds value to a ktime_t variable | ||
* | ||
* @kt: addend | ||
* @nsec: the scalar nsec value to add | ||
* | ||
* Returns the sum of kt and nsec in ktime_t format | ||
*/ | ||
extern ktime_t ktime_add_ns(const ktime_t kt, u64 nsec); | ||
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/** | ||
* timespec_to_ktime - convert a timespec to ktime_t format | ||
* | ||
* @ts: the timespec variable to convert | ||
* | ||
* Returns a ktime_t variable with the converted timespec value | ||
*/ | ||
static inline ktime_t timespec_to_ktime(const struct timespec ts) | ||
{ | ||
return (ktime_t) { .tv = { .sec = (s32)ts.tv_sec, | ||
.nsec = (s32)ts.tv_nsec } }; | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* timeval_to_ktime - convert a timeval to ktime_t format | ||
* | ||
* @tv: the timeval variable to convert | ||
* | ||
* Returns a ktime_t variable with the converted timeval value | ||
*/ | ||
static inline ktime_t timeval_to_ktime(const struct timeval tv) | ||
{ | ||
return (ktime_t) { .tv = { .sec = (s32)tv.tv_sec, | ||
.nsec = (s32)tv.tv_usec * 1000 } }; | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* ktime_to_timespec - convert a ktime_t variable to timespec format | ||
* | ||
* @kt: the ktime_t variable to convert | ||
* | ||
* Returns the timespec representation of the ktime value | ||
*/ | ||
static inline struct timespec ktime_to_timespec(const ktime_t kt) | ||
{ | ||
return (struct timespec) { .tv_sec = (time_t) kt.tv.sec, | ||
.tv_nsec = (long) kt.tv.nsec }; | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* ktime_to_timeval - convert a ktime_t variable to timeval format | ||
* | ||
* @kt: the ktime_t variable to convert | ||
* | ||
* Returns the timeval representation of the ktime value | ||
*/ | ||
static inline struct timeval ktime_to_timeval(const ktime_t kt) | ||
{ | ||
return (struct timeval) { | ||
.tv_sec = (time_t) kt.tv.sec, | ||
.tv_usec = (suseconds_t) (kt.tv.nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC) }; | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* ktime_to_clock_t - convert a ktime_t variable to clock_t format | ||
* @kt: the ktime_t variable to convert | ||
* | ||
* Returns a clock_t variable with the converted value | ||
*/ | ||
static inline clock_t ktime_to_clock_t(const ktime_t kt) | ||
{ | ||
return nsec_to_clock_t( (u64) kt.tv.sec * NSEC_PER_SEC + kt.tv.nsec); | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* ktime_to_ns - convert a ktime_t variable to scalar nanoseconds | ||
* @kt: the ktime_t variable to convert | ||
* | ||
* Returns the scalar nanoseconds representation of kt | ||
*/ | ||
static inline u64 ktime_to_ns(const ktime_t kt) | ||
{ | ||
return (u64) kt.tv.sec * NSEC_PER_SEC + kt.tv.nsec; | ||
} | ||
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#endif | ||
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#endif |