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refs/heads/master: 63997e98a3be68d7cec806d22bf9b02b2e1daabb | ||
refs/heads/master: 426e1f5cec4821945642230218876b0e89aafab1 |
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========= | ||
ID Mapper | ||
========= | ||
Id mapper is used by NFS to translate user and group ids into names, and to | ||
translate user and group names into ids. Part of this translation involves | ||
performing an upcall to userspace to request the information. Id mapper will | ||
user request-key to perform this upcall and cache the result. The program | ||
/usr/sbin/nfs.idmap should be called by request-key, and will perform the | ||
translation and initialize a key with the resulting information. | ||
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NFS_USE_NEW_IDMAPPER must be selected when configuring the kernel to use this | ||
feature. | ||
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=========== | ||
Configuring | ||
=========== | ||
The file /etc/request-key.conf will need to be modified so /sbin/request-key can | ||
direct the upcall. The following line should be added: | ||
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#OP TYPE DESCRIPTION CALLOUT INFO PROGRAM ARG1 ARG2 ARG3 ... | ||
#====== ======= =============== =============== =============================== | ||
create id_resolver * * /usr/sbin/nfs.idmap %k %d 600 | ||
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This will direct all id_resolver requests to the program /usr/sbin/nfs.idmap. | ||
The last parameter, 600, defines how many seconds into the future the key will | ||
expire. This parameter is optional for /usr/sbin/nfs.idmap. When the timeout | ||
is not specified, nfs.idmap will default to 600 seconds. | ||
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id mapper uses for key descriptions: | ||
uid: Find the UID for the given user | ||
gid: Find the GID for the given group | ||
user: Find the user name for the given UID | ||
group: Find the group name for the given GID | ||
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You can handle any of these individually, rather than using the generic upcall | ||
program. If you would like to use your own program for a uid lookup then you | ||
would edit your request-key.conf so it look similar to this: | ||
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#OP TYPE DESCRIPTION CALLOUT INFO PROGRAM ARG1 ARG2 ARG3 ... | ||
#====== ======= =============== =============== =============================== | ||
create id_resolver uid:* * /some/other/program %k %d 600 | ||
create id_resolver * * /usr/sbin/nfs.idmap %k %d 600 | ||
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Notice that the new line was added above the line for the generic program. | ||
request-key will find the first matching line and corresponding program. In | ||
this case, /some/other/program will handle all uid lookups and | ||
/usr/sbin/nfs.idmap will handle gid, user, and group lookups. | ||
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See <file:Documentation/keys-request-keys.txt> for more information about the | ||
request-key function. | ||
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========= | ||
nfs.idmap | ||
========= | ||
nfs.idmap is designed to be called by request-key, and should not be run "by | ||
hand". This program takes two arguments, a serialized key and a key | ||
description. The serialized key is first converted into a key_serial_t, and | ||
then passed as an argument to keyctl_instantiate (both are part of keyutils.h). | ||
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The actual lookups are performed by functions found in nfsidmap.h. nfs.idmap | ||
determines the correct function to call by looking at the first part of the | ||
description string. For example, a uid lookup description will appear as | ||
"uid:user@domain". | ||
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nfs.idmap will return 0 if the key was instantiated, and non-zero otherwise. |
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Reference counting in pnfs: | ||
========================== | ||
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The are several inter-related caches. We have layouts which can | ||
reference multiple devices, each of which can reference multiple data servers. | ||
Each data server can be referenced by multiple devices. Each device | ||
can be referenced by multiple layouts. To keep all of this straight, | ||
we need to reference count. | ||
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struct pnfs_layout_hdr | ||
---------------------- | ||
The on-the-wire command LAYOUTGET corresponds to struct | ||
pnfs_layout_segment, usually referred to by the variable name lseg. | ||
Each nfs_inode may hold a pointer to a cache of of these layout | ||
segments in nfsi->layout, of type struct pnfs_layout_hdr. | ||
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We reference the header for the inode pointing to it, across each | ||
outstanding RPC call that references it (LAYOUTGET, LAYOUTRETURN, | ||
LAYOUTCOMMIT), and for each lseg held within. | ||
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Each header is also (when non-empty) put on a list associated with | ||
struct nfs_client (cl_layouts). Being put on this list does not bump | ||
the reference count, as the layout is kept around by the lseg that | ||
keeps it in the list. | ||
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deviceid_cache | ||
-------------- | ||
lsegs reference device ids, which are resolved per nfs_client and | ||
layout driver type. The device ids are held in a RCU cache (struct | ||
nfs4_deviceid_cache). The cache itself is referenced across each | ||
mount. The entries (struct nfs4_deviceid) themselves are held across | ||
the lifetime of each lseg referencing them. | ||
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RCU is used because the deviceid is basically a write once, read many | ||
data structure. The hlist size of 32 buckets needs better | ||
justification, but seems reasonable given that we can have multiple | ||
deviceid's per filesystem, and multiple filesystems per nfs_client. | ||
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The hash code is copied from the nfsd code base. A discussion of | ||
hashing and variations of this algorithm can be found at: | ||
http://groups.google.com/group/comp.lang.c/browse_thread/thread/9522965e2b8d3809 | ||
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data server cache | ||
----------------- | ||
file driver devices refer to data servers, which are kept in a module | ||
level cache. Its reference is held over the lifetime of the deviceid | ||
pointing to it. |
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Kernel driver ltc4261 | ||
===================== | ||
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Supported chips: | ||
* Linear Technology LTC4261 | ||
Prefix: 'ltc4261' | ||
Addresses scanned: - | ||
Datasheet: | ||
http://cds.linear.com/docs/Datasheet/42612fb.pdf | ||
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Author: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com> | ||
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Description | ||
----------- | ||
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The LTC4261/LTC4261-2 negative voltage Hot Swap controllers allow a board | ||
to be safely inserted and removed from a live backplane. | ||
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Usage Notes | ||
----------- | ||
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This driver does not probe for LTC4261 devices, since there is no register | ||
which can be safely used to identify the chip. You will have to instantiate | ||
the devices explicitly. | ||
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Example: the following will load the driver for an LTC4261 at address 0x10 | ||
on I2C bus #1: | ||
$ modprobe ltc4261 | ||
$ echo ltc4261 0x10 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/i2c-1/new_device | ||
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Sysfs entries | ||
------------- | ||
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Voltage readings provided by this driver are reported as obtained from the ADC | ||
registers. If a set of voltage divider resistors is installed, calculate the | ||
real voltage by multiplying the reported value with (R1+R2)/R2, where R1 is the | ||
value of the divider resistor against the measured voltage and R2 is the value | ||
of the divider resistor against Ground. | ||
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Current reading provided by this driver is reported as obtained from the ADC | ||
Current Sense register. The reported value assumes that a 1 mOhm sense resistor | ||
is installed. If a different sense resistor is installed, calculate the real | ||
current by dividing the reported value by the sense resistor value in mOhm. | ||
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The chip has two voltage sensors, but only one set of voltage alarm status bits. | ||
In many many designs, those alarms are associated with the ADIN2 sensor, due to | ||
the proximity of the ADIN2 pin to the OV pin. ADIN2 is, however, not available | ||
on all chip variants. To ensure that the alarm condition is reported to the user, | ||
report it with both voltage sensors. | ||
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in1_input ADIN2 voltage (mV) | ||
in1_min_alarm ADIN/ADIN2 Undervoltage alarm | ||
in1_max_alarm ADIN/ADIN2 Overvoltage alarm | ||
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in2_input ADIN voltage (mV) | ||
in2_min_alarm ADIN/ADIN2 Undervoltage alarm | ||
in2_max_alarm ADIN/ADIN2 Overvoltage alarm | ||
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curr1_input SENSE current (mA) | ||
curr1_alarm SENSE overcurrent alarm |
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