Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

Merge fifth set of updates from Andrew Morton:

 - A few things which were awaiting merges from linux-next:
     - rtc
     - ocfs2
     - misc others

 - Willy's "dax" feature: direct fs access to memory (mainly NV-DIMMs)
   which isn't backed by pageframes.

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (37 commits)
  rtc: add driver for DS1685 family of real time clocks
  MAINTAINERS: add entry for Maxim PMICs on Samsung boards
  lib/Kconfig: use bool instead of boolean
  powerpc: drop _PAGE_FILE and pte_file()-related helpers
  ocfs2: set append dio as a ro compat feature
  ocfs2: wait for orphan recovery first once append O_DIRECT write crash
  ocfs2: complete the rest request through buffer io
  ocfs2: do not fallback to buffer I/O write if appending
  ocfs2: allocate blocks in ocfs2_direct_IO_get_blocks
  ocfs2: implement ocfs2_direct_IO_write
  ocfs2: add orphan recovery types in ocfs2_recover_orphans
  ocfs2: add functions to add and remove inode in orphan dir
  ocfs2: prepare some interfaces used in append direct io
  MAINTAINERS: fix spelling mistake & remove trailing WS
  dax: does not work correctly with virtual aliasing caches
  brd: rename XIP to DAX
  ext4: add DAX functionality
  dax: add dax_zero_page_range
  ext2: get rid of most mentions of XIP in ext2
  ext2: remove ext2_aops_xip
  ...

Documentation/filesystems/00-INDEX

@@ -34,6 +34,9 @@ configfs/
 	- directory containing configfs documentation and example code.
 cramfs.txt
 	- info on the cram filesystem for small storage (ROMs etc).
+dax.txt
+	- info on avoiding the page cache for files stored on CPU-addressable
+	  storage devices.
 debugfs.txt
 	- info on the debugfs filesystem.
 devpts.txt
@@ -154,5 +157,3 @@ xfs-self-describing-metadata.txt
 	- info on XFS Self Describing Metadata.
 xfs.txt
 	- info and mount options for the XFS filesystem.
-xip.txt
-	- info on execute-in-place for file mappings.

Documentation/filesystems/Locking

@@ -199,8 +199,6 @@ prototypes:
 	int (*releasepage) (struct page *, int);
 	void (*freepage)(struct page *);
 	int (*direct_IO)(int, struct kiocb *, struct iov_iter *iter, loff_t offset);
-	int (*get_xip_mem)(struct address_space *, pgoff_t, int, void **,
-				unsigned long *);
 	int (*migratepage)(struct address_space *, struct page *, struct page *);
 	int (*launder_page)(struct page *);
 	int (*is_partially_uptodate)(struct page *, unsigned long, unsigned long);
@@ -225,7 +223,6 @@ invalidatepage:		yes
 releasepage:		yes
 freepage:		yes
 direct_IO:
-get_xip_mem:					maybe
 migratepage:		yes (both)
 launder_page:		yes
 is_partially_uptodate:	yes

Documentation/filesystems/dax.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+Direct Access for files
+-----------------------
+
+Motivation
+----------
+
+The page cache is usually used to buffer reads and writes to files.
+It is also used to provide the pages which are mapped into userspace
+by a call to mmap.
+
+For block devices that are memory-like, the page cache pages would be
+unnecessary copies of the original storage.  The DAX code removes the
+extra copy by performing reads and writes directly to the storage device.
+For file mappings, the storage device is mapped directly into userspace.
+
+
+Usage
+-----
+
+If you have a block device which supports DAX, you can make a filesystem
+on it as usual.  When mounting it, use the -o dax option manually
+or add 'dax' to the options in /etc/fstab.
+
+
+Implementation Tips for Block Driver Writers
+--------------------------------------------
+
+To support DAX in your block driver, implement the 'direct_access'
+block device operation.  It is used to translate the sector number
+(expressed in units of 512-byte sectors) to a page frame number (pfn)
+that identifies the physical page for the memory.  It also returns a
+kernel virtual address that can be used to access the memory.
+
+The direct_access method takes a 'size' parameter that indicates the
+number of bytes being requested.  The function should return the number
+of bytes that can be contiguously accessed at that offset.  It may also
+return a negative errno if an error occurs.
+
+In order to support this method, the storage must be byte-accessible by
+the CPU at all times.  If your device uses paging techniques to expose
+a large amount of memory through a smaller window, then you cannot
+implement direct_access.  Equally, if your device can occasionally
+stall the CPU for an extended period, you should also not attempt to
+implement direct_access.
+
+These block devices may be used for inspiration:
+- axonram: Axon DDR2 device driver
+- brd: RAM backed block device driver
+- dcssblk: s390 dcss block device driver
+
+
+Implementation Tips for Filesystem Writers
+------------------------------------------
+
+Filesystem support consists of
+- adding support to mark inodes as being DAX by setting the S_DAX flag in
+  i_flags
+- implementing the direct_IO address space operation, and calling
+  dax_do_io() instead of blockdev_direct_IO() if S_DAX is set
+- implementing an mmap file operation for DAX files which sets the
+  VM_MIXEDMAP flag on the VMA, and setting the vm_ops to include handlers
+  for fault and page_mkwrite (which should probably call dax_fault() and
+  dax_mkwrite(), passing the appropriate get_block() callback)
+- calling dax_truncate_page() instead of block_truncate_page() for DAX files
+- calling dax_zero_page_range() instead of zero_user() for DAX files
+- ensuring that there is sufficient locking between reads, writes,
+  truncates and page faults
+
+The get_block() callback passed to the DAX functions may return
+uninitialised extents.  If it does, it must ensure that simultaneous
+calls to get_block() (for example by a page-fault racing with a read()
+or a write()) work correctly.
+
+These filesystems may be used for inspiration:
+- ext2: the second extended filesystem, see Documentation/filesystems/ext2.txt
+- ext4: the fourth extended filesystem, see Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt
+
+
+Shortcomings
+------------
+
+Even if the kernel or its modules are stored on a filesystem that supports
+DAX on a block device that supports DAX, they will still be copied into RAM.
+
+The DAX code does not work correctly on architectures which have virtually
+mapped caches such as ARM, MIPS and SPARC.
+
+Calling get_user_pages() on a range of user memory that has been mmaped
+from a DAX file will fail as there are no 'struct page' to describe
+those pages.  This problem is being worked on.  That means that O_DIRECT
+reads/writes to those memory ranges from a non-DAX file will fail (note
+that O_DIRECT reads/writes _of a DAX file_ do work, it is the memory
+that is being accessed that is key here).  Other things that will not
+work include RDMA, sendfile() and splice().

Documentation/filesystems/ext2.txt

@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ minixdf				Makes `df' act like Minix.
 check=none, nocheck	(*)	Don't do extra checking of bitmaps on mount
 				(check=normal and check=strict options removed)
 
+dax				Use direct access (no page cache).  See
+				Documentation/filesystems/dax.txt.
+
 debug				Extra debugging information is sent to the
 				kernel syslog.  Useful for developers.
 
@@ -56,8 +59,6 @@ noacl				Don't support POSIX ACLs.
 
 nobh				Do not attach buffer_heads to file pagecache.
 
-xip				Use execute in place (no caching) if possible
-
 grpquota,noquota,quota,usrquota	Quota options are silently ignored by ext2.
 
 

Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt

@@ -386,6 +386,10 @@ max_dir_size_kb=n	This limits the size of directories so that any
 i_version		Enable 64-bit inode version support. This option is
 			off by default.
 
+dax			Use direct access (no page cache).  See
+			Documentation/filesystems/dax.txt.  Note that
+			this option is incompatible with data=journal.
+
 Data Mode
 =========
 There are 3 different data modes:

Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt

@@ -591,8 +591,6 @@ struct address_space_operations {
 	int (*releasepage) (struct page *, int);
 	void (*freepage)(struct page *);
 	ssize_t (*direct_IO)(int, struct kiocb *, struct iov_iter *iter, loff_t offset);
-	struct page* (*get_xip_page)(struct address_space *, sector_t,
-			int);
 	/* migrate the contents of a page to the specified target */
 	int (*migratepage) (struct page *, struct page *);
 	int (*launder_page) (struct page *);
@@ -748,11 +746,6 @@ struct address_space_operations {
         and transfer data directly between the storage and the
         application's address space.
 
-  get_xip_page: called by the VM to translate a block number to a page.
-	The page is valid until the corresponding filesystem is unmounted.
-	Filesystems that want to use execute-in-place (XIP) need to implement
-	it.  An example implementation can be found in fs/ext2/xip.c.
-
   migrate_page:  This is used to compact the physical memory usage.
         If the VM wants to relocate a page (maybe off a memory card
         that is signalling imminent failure) it will pass a new page

MAINTAINERS

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ trivial patch so apply some common sense.
 	generalized kernel feature ready for next time.
 
 	PLEASE check your patch with the automated style checker
-	(scripts/checkpatch.pl) to catch trival style violations.
+	(scripts/checkpatch.pl) to catch trivial style violations.
 	See Documentation/CodingStyle for guidance here.
 
 	PLEASE CC: the maintainers and mailing lists that are generated
@@ -2965,6 +2965,12 @@ S:	Supported
 F:	drivers/input/touchscreen/cyttsp*
 F:	include/linux/input/cyttsp.h
 
+DALLAS/MAXIM DS1685-FAMILY REAL TIME CLOCK
+M:	Joshua Kinard <kumba@gentoo.org>
+S:	Maintained
+F:	drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1685.c
+F:	include/linux/rtc/ds1685.h
+
 DAMA SLAVE for AX.25
 M:	Joerg Reuter <jreuter@yaina.de>
 W:	http://yaina.de/jreuter/
@@ -3153,6 +3159,12 @@ L:	linux-i2c@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Maintained
 F:	drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-diolan-u2c.c
 
+DIRECT ACCESS (DAX)
+M:	Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
+L:	linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
+S:	Supported
+F:	fs/dax.c
+
 DIRECTORY NOTIFICATION (DNOTIFY)
 M:	Eric Paris <eparis@parisplace.org>
 S:	Maintained
@@ -6212,6 +6224,26 @@ S:	Supported
 F:	drivers/power/max14577_charger.c
 F:	drivers/power/max77693_charger.c
 
+MAXIM PMIC AND MUIC DRIVERS FOR EXYNOS BASED BOARDS
+M:	Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
+M:	Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
+L:	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
+S:	Supported
+F:	drivers/*/max14577.c
+F:	drivers/*/max77686.c
+F:	drivers/*/max77693.c
+F:	drivers/extcon/extcon-max14577.c
+F:	drivers/extcon/extcon-max77693.c
+F:	drivers/rtc/rtc-max77686.c
+F:	drivers/clk/clk-max77686.c
+F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/max14577.txt
+F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/max77686.txt
+F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/max77693.txt
+F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/maxim,max77686.txt
+F:	include/linux/mfd/max14577*.h
+F:	include/linux/mfd/max77686*.h
+F:	include/linux/mfd/max77693*.h
+
 MAXIRADIO FM RADIO RECEIVER DRIVER
 M:	Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
 L:	linux-media@vger.kernel.org

arch/arm/boot/dts/zynq-parallella.dts

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
 	status = "okay";
 
 	isl9305: isl9305@68 {
-		compatible = "isl,isl9305";
+		compatible = "isil,isl9305";
 		reg = <0x68>;
 
 		regulators {

arch/powerpc/include/asm/pgtable-ppc32.h

@@ -333,20 +333,15 @@ static inline void __ptep_set_access_flags(pte_t *ptep, pte_t entry)
 /*
  * Encode and decode a swap entry.
  * Note that the bits we use in a PTE for representing a swap entry
- * must not include the _PAGE_PRESENT bit, the _PAGE_FILE bit, or the
- *_PAGE_HASHPTE bit (if used).  -- paulus
+ * must not include the _PAGE_PRESENT bit or the _PAGE_HASHPTE bit (if used).
+ *   -- paulus
  */
 #define __swp_type(entry)		((entry).val & 0x1f)
 #define __swp_offset(entry)		((entry).val >> 5)
 #define __swp_entry(type, offset)	((swp_entry_t) { (type) | ((offset) << 5) })
 #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte)		((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) >> 3 })
 #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x)		((pte_t) { (x).val << 3 })
 
-/* Encode and decode a nonlinear file mapping entry */
-#define PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS	29
-#define pte_to_pgoff(pte)	(pte_val(pte) >> 3)
-#define pgoff_to_pte(off)	((pte_t) { ((off) << 3) | _PAGE_FILE })
-
 #ifndef CONFIG_PPC_4K_PAGES
 void pgtable_cache_init(void);
 #else

arch/powerpc/include/asm/pgtable-ppc64.h

@@ -352,9 +352,6 @@ static inline void __ptep_set_access_flags(pte_t *ptep, pte_t entry)
 #define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t){((type)<< 1)|((offset)<<8)})
 #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte)	((swp_entry_t){pte_val(pte) >> PTE_RPN_SHIFT})
 #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x)	((pte_t) { (x).val << PTE_RPN_SHIFT })
-#define pte_to_pgoff(pte)	(pte_val(pte) >> PTE_RPN_SHIFT)
-#define pgoff_to_pte(off)	((pte_t) {((off) << PTE_RPN_SHIFT)|_PAGE_FILE})
-#define PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS	(BITS_PER_LONG - PTE_RPN_SHIFT)
 
 void pgtable_cache_add(unsigned shift, void (*ctor)(void *));
 void pgtable_cache_init(void);
@@ -389,7 +386,7 @@ void pgtable_cache_init(void);
  * The last three bits are intentionally left to zero. This memory location
  * are also used as normal page PTE pointers. So if we have any pointers
  * left around while we collapse a hugepage, we need to make sure
- * _PAGE_PRESENT and _PAGE_FILE bits of that are zero when we look at them
+ * _PAGE_PRESENT bit of that is zero when we look at them
  */
 static inline unsigned int hpte_valid(unsigned char *hpte_slot_array, int index)
 {

arch/powerpc/include/asm/pgtable.h

@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte)
 {	return (pte_val(pte) & (_PAGE_RW | _PAGE_RO)) != _PAGE_RO; }
 static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte)		{ return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY; }
 static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte)		{ return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED; }
-static inline int pte_file(pte_t pte)		{ return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_FILE; }
 static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte)	{ return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SPECIAL; }
 static inline int pte_none(pte_t pte)		{ return (pte_val(pte) & ~_PTE_NONE_MASK) == 0; }
 static inline pgprot_t pte_pgprot(pte_t pte)	{ return __pgprot(pte_val(pte) & PAGE_PROT_BITS); }

arch/powerpc/include/asm/pte-40x.h

@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@
  */
 
 #define	_PAGE_GUARDED	0x001	/* G: page is guarded from prefetch */
-#define _PAGE_FILE	0x001	/* when !present: nonlinear file mapping */
 #define _PAGE_PRESENT	0x002	/* software: PTE contains a translation */
 #define	_PAGE_NO_CACHE	0x004	/* I: caching is inhibited */
 #define	_PAGE_WRITETHRU	0x008	/* W: caching is write-through */