vfs: document locking requirements for d_move, __d_move and d_materia…

…lise_unique

Adding a comment to d_materialise_unique per Al's request...

d_move and __d_move have some pretty substantial locking requirements,
but they are not clearly documented. Add some comments spelling them
out. Also, document the requirement for the i_mutex of the parent in
d_materialise_unique.

Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

fs/dcache.c

@@ -2138,8 +2138,9 @@ static void dentry_unlock_parents_for_move(struct dentry *dentry,
  * @target: new dentry
  *
  * Update the dcache to reflect the move of a file name. Negative
- * dcache entries should not be moved in this way.  Caller hold
- * rename_lock.
+ * dcache entries should not be moved in this way. Caller must hold
+ * rename_lock, the i_mutex of the source and target directories,
+ * and the sb->s_vfs_rename_mutex if they differ. See lock_rename().
  */
 static void __d_move(struct dentry * dentry, struct dentry * target)
 {
@@ -2202,7 +2203,8 @@ static void __d_move(struct dentry * dentry, struct dentry * target)
  * @target: new dentry
  *
  * Update the dcache to reflect the move of a file name. Negative
- * dcache entries should not be moved in this way.
+ * dcache entries should not be moved in this way. See the locking
+ * requirements for __d_move.
  */
 void d_move(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *target)
 {
@@ -2320,7 +2322,8 @@ static void __d_materialise_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *anon)
  * @inode: inode to bind to the dentry, to which aliases may be attached
  *
  * Introduces an dentry into the tree, substituting an extant disconnected
- * root directory alias in its place if there is one
+ * root directory alias in its place if there is one. Caller must hold the
+ * i_mutex of the parent directory.
  */
 struct dentry *d_materialise_unique(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
 {