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yaml
---
r: 106979
b: refs/heads/master
c: dec6a2b
h: refs/heads/master
i:
  106977: f8a360a
  106975: a5b923f
v: v3
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Mark McLoughlin authored and Rusty Russell committed Jul 28, 2008
1 parent c344c25 commit c814494
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Showing 2 changed files with 90 additions and 34 deletions.
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion [refs]
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
---
refs/heads/master: 34bdaab44dd5dac861b0d23bc29b147b569e5783
refs/heads/master: dec6a2be085f046d42eb0bdce95ecb73de526429
122 changes: 89 additions & 33 deletions trunk/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1265,10 +1265,25 @@ static void setup_console(void)

static u32 str2ip(const char *ipaddr)
{
unsigned int byte[4];
unsigned int b[4];

sscanf(ipaddr, "%u.%u.%u.%u", &byte[0], &byte[1], &byte[2], &byte[3]);
return (byte[0] << 24) | (byte[1] << 16) | (byte[2] << 8) | byte[3];
if (sscanf(ipaddr, "%u.%u.%u.%u", &b[0], &b[1], &b[2], &b[3]) != 4)
errx(1, "Failed to parse IP address '%s'", ipaddr);
return (b[0] << 24) | (b[1] << 16) | (b[2] << 8) | b[3];
}

static void str2mac(const char *macaddr, unsigned char mac[6])
{
unsigned int m[6];
if (sscanf(macaddr, "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
&m[0], &m[1], &m[2], &m[3], &m[4], &m[5]) != 6)
errx(1, "Failed to parse mac address '%s'", macaddr);
mac[0] = m[0];
mac[1] = m[1];
mac[2] = m[2];
mac[3] = m[3];
mac[4] = m[4];
mac[5] = m[5];
}

/* This code is "adapted" from libbridge: it attaches the Host end of the
Expand All @@ -1289,6 +1304,7 @@ static void add_to_bridge(int fd, const char *if_name, const char *br_name)
errx(1, "interface %s does not exist!", if_name);

strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, br_name, IFNAMSIZ);
ifr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ-1] = '\0';
ifr.ifr_ifindex = ifidx;
if (ioctl(fd, SIOCBRADDIF, &ifr) < 0)
err(1, "can't add %s to bridge %s", if_name, br_name);
Expand All @@ -1297,58 +1313,80 @@ static void add_to_bridge(int fd, const char *if_name, const char *br_name)
/* This sets up the Host end of the network device with an IP address, brings
* it up so packets will flow, the copies the MAC address into the hwaddr
* pointer. */
static void configure_device(int fd, const char *devname, u32 ipaddr,
unsigned char hwaddr[6])
static void configure_device(int fd, const char *tapif, u32 ipaddr)
{
struct ifreq ifr;
struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr;

/* Don't read these incantations. Just cut & paste them like I did! */
memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, devname);
strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, tapif);

/* Don't read these incantations. Just cut & paste them like I did! */
sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
sin->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(ipaddr);
if (ioctl(fd, SIOCSIFADDR, &ifr) != 0)
err(1, "Setting %s interface address", devname);
err(1, "Setting %s interface address", tapif);
ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_UP;
if (ioctl(fd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr) != 0)
err(1, "Bringing interface %s up", devname);
err(1, "Bringing interface %s up", tapif);
}

static void get_mac(int fd, const char *tapif, unsigned char hwaddr[6])
{
struct ifreq ifr;

memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, tapif);

/* SIOC stands for Socket I/O Control. G means Get (vs S for Set
* above). IF means Interface, and HWADDR is hardware address.
* Simple! */
if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifr) != 0)
err(1, "getting hw address for %s", devname);
err(1, "getting hw address for %s", tapif);
memcpy(hwaddr, ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, 6);
}

/*L:195 Our network is a Host<->Guest network. This can either use bridging or
* routing, but the principle is the same: it uses the "tun" device to inject
* packets into the Host as if they came in from a normal network card. We
* just shunt packets between the Guest and the tun device. */
static void setup_tun_net(const char *arg)
static int get_tun_device(char tapif[IFNAMSIZ])
{
struct device *dev;
struct ifreq ifr;
int netfd, ipfd;
u32 ip;
const char *br_name = NULL;
struct virtio_net_config conf;
int netfd;

/* Start with this zeroed. Messy but sure. */
memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));

/* We open the /dev/net/tun device and tell it we want a tap device. A
* tap device is like a tun device, only somehow different. To tell
* the truth, I completely blundered my way through this code, but it
* works now! */
netfd = open_or_die("/dev/net/tun", O_RDWR);
memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_TAP | IFF_NO_PI;
strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, "tap%d");
if (ioctl(netfd, TUNSETIFF, &ifr) != 0)
err(1, "configuring /dev/net/tun");

/* We don't need checksums calculated for packets coming in this
* device: trust us! */
ioctl(netfd, TUNSETNOCSUM, 1);

memcpy(tapif, ifr.ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ);
return netfd;
}

/*L:195 Our network is a Host<->Guest network. This can either use bridging or
* routing, but the principle is the same: it uses the "tun" device to inject
* packets into the Host as if they came in from a normal network card. We
* just shunt packets between the Guest and the tun device. */
static void setup_tun_net(char *arg)
{
struct device *dev;
int netfd, ipfd;
u32 ip = INADDR_ANY;
bool bridging = false;
char tapif[IFNAMSIZ], *p;
struct virtio_net_config conf;

netfd = get_tun_device(tapif);

/* First we create a new network device. */
dev = new_device("net", VIRTIO_ID_NET, netfd, handle_tun_input);

Expand All @@ -1365,14 +1403,29 @@ static void setup_tun_net(const char *arg)

/* If the command line was --tunnet=bridge:<name> do bridging. */
if (!strncmp(BRIDGE_PFX, arg, strlen(BRIDGE_PFX))) {
ip = INADDR_ANY;
br_name = arg + strlen(BRIDGE_PFX);
add_to_bridge(ipfd, ifr.ifr_name, br_name);
} else /* It is an IP address to set up the device with */
arg += strlen(BRIDGE_PFX);
bridging = true;
}

/* A mac address may follow the bridge name or IP address */
p = strchr(arg, ':');
if (p) {
str2mac(p+1, conf.mac);
*p = '\0';
} else {
p = arg + strlen(arg);
/* None supplied; query the randomly assigned mac. */
get_mac(ipfd, tapif, conf.mac);
}

/* arg is now either an IP address or a bridge name */
if (bridging)
add_to_bridge(ipfd, tapif, arg);
else
ip = str2ip(arg);

/* Set up the tun device, and get the mac address for the interface. */
configure_device(ipfd, ifr.ifr_name, ip, conf.mac);
/* Set up the tun device. */
configure_device(ipfd, tapif, ip);

/* Tell Guest what MAC address to use. */
add_feature(dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC);
Expand All @@ -1382,11 +1435,14 @@ static void setup_tun_net(const char *arg)
/* We don't need the socket any more; setup is done. */
close(ipfd);

verbose("device %u: tun net %u.%u.%u.%u\n",
devices.device_num++,
(u8)(ip>>24),(u8)(ip>>16),(u8)(ip>>8),(u8)ip);
if (br_name)
verbose("attached to bridge: %s\n", br_name);
devices.device_num++;

if (bridging)
verbose("device %u: tun %s attached to bridge: %s\n",
devices.device_num, tapif, arg);
else
verbose("device %u: tun %s: %s\n",
devices.device_num, tapif, arg);
}

/* Our block (disk) device should be really simple: the Guest asks for a block
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1698,7 +1754,7 @@ static struct option opts[] = {
static void usage(void)
{
errx(1, "Usage: lguest [--verbose] "
"[--tunnet=(<ipaddr>|bridge:<bridgename>)\n"
"[--tunnet=(<ipaddr>:<macaddr>|bridge:<bridgename>:<macaddr>)\n"
"|--block=<filename>|--initrd=<filename>]...\n"
"<mem-in-mb> vmlinux [args...]");
}
Expand Down

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