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x86: 46 bit physical address support on 64 bits
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Extend the maximum addressable memory on x86-64 from 2^44 to
2^46 bytes. This requires some shuffling around of the vmalloc
and virtual memmap memory areas, to keep them away from the
direct mapping of up to 64TB of physical memory.

This patch also introduces a guard hole between the vmalloc
area and the virtual memory map space.  There's really no
good reason why we wouldn't have a guard hole there.

[ Impact: future hardware enablement ]

Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090505172856.6820db22@cuia.bos.redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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Rik van Riel authored and H. Peter Anvin committed May 6, 2009
1 parent a454ab3 commit c898faf
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Showing 4 changed files with 11 additions and 10 deletions.
9 changes: 5 additions & 4 deletions Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -6,10 +6,11 @@ Virtual memory map with 4 level page tables:
0000000000000000 - 00007fffffffffff (=47 bits) user space, different per mm
hole caused by [48:63] sign extension
ffff800000000000 - ffff80ffffffffff (=40 bits) guard hole
ffff880000000000 - ffffc0ffffffffff (=57 TB) direct mapping of all phys. memory
ffffc10000000000 - ffffc1ffffffffff (=40 bits) hole
ffffc20000000000 - ffffe1ffffffffff (=45 bits) vmalloc/ioremap space
ffffe20000000000 - ffffe2ffffffffff (=40 bits) virtual memory map (1TB)
ffff880000000000 - ffffc8ffffffffff (=64 TB) direct mapping of all phys. memory
ffffc80000000000 - ffffc8ffffffffff (=40 bits) hole
ffffc90000000000 - ffffe8ffffffffff (=45 bits) vmalloc/ioremap space
ffffe90000000000 - ffffe9ffffffffff (=40 bits) hole
ffffea0000000000 - ffffeaffffffffff (=40 bits) virtual memory map (1TB)
... unused hole ...
ffffffff80000000 - ffffffffa0000000 (=512 MB) kernel text mapping, from phys 0
ffffffffa0000000 - fffffffffff00000 (=1536 MB) module mapping space
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion arch/x86/include/asm/page_64_types.h
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Expand Up @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
#define __START_KERNEL (__START_KERNEL_map + __PHYSICAL_START)
#define __START_KERNEL_map _AC(0xffffffff80000000, UL)

/* See Documentation/x86_64/mm.txt for a description of the memory map. */
/* See Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt for a description of the memory map. */
#define __PHYSICAL_MASK_SHIFT 46
#define __VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT 48

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8 changes: 4 additions & 4 deletions arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h
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Expand Up @@ -51,11 +51,11 @@ typedef struct { pteval_t pte; } pte_t;
#define PGDIR_SIZE (_AC(1, UL) << PGDIR_SHIFT)
#define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE - 1))


/* See Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt for a description of the memory map. */
#define MAXMEM _AC(__AC(1, UL) << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS, UL)
#define VMALLOC_START _AC(0xffffc20000000000, UL)
#define VMALLOC_END _AC(0xffffe1ffffffffff, UL)
#define VMEMMAP_START _AC(0xffffe20000000000, UL)
#define VMALLOC_START _AC(0xffffc90000000000, UL)
#define VMALLOC_END _AC(0xffffe8ffffffffff, UL)
#define VMEMMAP_START _AC(0xffffea0000000000, UL)
#define MODULES_VADDR _AC(0xffffffffa0000000, UL)
#define MODULES_END _AC(0xffffffffff000000, UL)
#define MODULES_LEN (MODULES_END - MODULES_VADDR)
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion arch/x86/include/asm/sparsemem.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
#else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
# define SECTION_SIZE_BITS 27 /* matt - 128 is convenient right now */
# define MAX_PHYSADDR_BITS 44
# define MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS 44 /* Can be max 45 bits */
# define MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS 46
#endif

#endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */
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