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perf tools: Makefile: PYTHON{,_CONFIG} to bandage Python 3 incompatib…
…ility Currently, Python 3 is not supported by perf's code; this can cause the build to fail for systems that have Python 3 installed as the default python: python{,-config} The Correct Solution is to write compatibility code so that Python 3 works out-of-the-box. However, users often have an ancillary Python 2 installed: python2{,-config} Therefore, a quick fix is to allow the user to specify those ancillary paths as the python binaries that Makefile should use, thereby avoiding Python 3 altogether; as an added benefit, the Python binaries may be installed in non-standard locations without the need for updating any PATH variable. This commit adds the ability to set PYTHON and/or PYTHON_CONFIG either as environment variables or as make variables on the command line; the paths may be relative, and usually only PYTHON is necessary in order for PYTHON_CONFIG to be defined implicitly. Some rudimentary error checking is performed when the user explicitly specifies a value for any of these variables. In addition, this commit introduces significantly robust makefile infrastructure for working with paths and communicating with the shell; it's currently only used for handling Python, but I hope it will prove useful in refactoring the makefiles. Thanks to: Raghavendra D Prabhu <rprabhu@wnohang.net> for motivating this patch. Acked-by: Raghavendra D Prabhu <rprabhu@wnohang.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e987828e-87ec-4973-95e7-47f10f5d9bab-mfwitten@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Michael Witten <mfwitten@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Michael Witten
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Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
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# This allows us to work with the newline character: | ||
define newline | ||
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endef | ||
newline := $(newline) | ||
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# nl-escape | ||
# | ||
# Usage: escape = $(call nl-escape[,escape]) | ||
# | ||
# This is used as the common way to specify | ||
# what should replace a newline when escaping | ||
# newlines; the default is a bizarre string. | ||
# | ||
nl-escape = $(or $(1),m822df3020w6a44id34bt574ctac44eb9f4n) | ||
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# escape-nl | ||
# | ||
# Usage: escaped-text = $(call escape-nl,text[,escape]) | ||
# | ||
# GNU make's $(shell ...) function converts to a | ||
# single space each newline character in the output | ||
# produced during the expansion; this may not be | ||
# desirable. | ||
# | ||
# The only solution is to change each newline into | ||
# something that won't be converted, so that the | ||
# information can be recovered later with | ||
# $(call unescape-nl...) | ||
# | ||
escape-nl = $(subst $(newline),$(call nl-escape,$(2)),$(1)) | ||
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# unescape-nl | ||
# | ||
# Usage: text = $(call unescape-nl,escaped-text[,escape]) | ||
# | ||
# See escape-nl. | ||
# | ||
unescape-nl = $(subst $(call nl-escape,$(2)),$(newline),$(1)) | ||
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# shell-escape-nl | ||
# | ||
# Usage: $(shell some-command | $(call shell-escape-nl[,escape])) | ||
# | ||
# Use this to escape newlines from within a shell call; | ||
# the default escape is a bizarre string. | ||
# | ||
# NOTE: The escape is used directly as a string constant | ||
# in an `awk' program that is delimited by shell | ||
# single-quotes, so be wary of the characters | ||
# that are chosen. | ||
# | ||
define shell-escape-nl | ||
awk 'NR==1 {t=$$0} NR>1 {t=t "$(nl-escape)" $$0} END {printf t}' | ||
endef | ||
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# shell-unescape-nl | ||
# | ||
# Usage: $(shell some-command | $(call shell-unescape-nl[,escape])) | ||
# | ||
# Use this to unescape newlines from within a shell call; | ||
# the default escape is a bizarre string. | ||
# | ||
# NOTE: The escape is used directly as an extended regular | ||
# expression constant in an `awk' program that is | ||
# delimited by shell single-quotes, so be wary | ||
# of the characters that are chosen. | ||
# | ||
# (The bash shell has a bug where `{gsub(...),...}' is | ||
# misinterpreted as a brace expansion; this can be | ||
# overcome by putting a space between `{' and `gsub'). | ||
# | ||
define shell-unescape-nl | ||
awk 'NR==1 {t=$$0} NR>1 {t=t "\n" $$0} END { gsub(/$(nl-escape)/,"\n",t); printf t }' | ||
endef | ||
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# escape-for-shell-sq | ||
# | ||
# Usage: embeddable-text = $(call escape-for-shell-sq,text) | ||
# | ||
# This function produces text that is suitable for | ||
# embedding in a shell string that is delimited by | ||
# single-quotes. | ||
# | ||
escape-for-shell-sq = $(subst ','\'',$(1)) | ||
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# shell-sq | ||
# | ||
# Usage: single-quoted-and-escaped-text = $(call shell-sq,text) | ||
# | ||
shell-sq = '$(escape-for-shell-sq)' | ||
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# shell-wordify | ||
# | ||
# Usage: wordified-text = $(call shell-wordify,text) | ||
# | ||
# For instance: | ||
# | ||
# |define text | ||
# |hello | ||
# |world | ||
# |endef | ||
# | | ||
# |target: | ||
# | echo $(call shell-wordify,$(text)) | ||
# | ||
# At least GNU make gets confused by expanding a newline | ||
# within the context of a command line of a makefile rule | ||
# (this is in constrast to a `$(shell ...)' function call, | ||
# which can handle it just fine). | ||
# | ||
# This function avoids the problem by producing a string | ||
# that works as a shell word, regardless of whether or | ||
# not it contains a newline. | ||
# | ||
# If the text to be wordified contains a newline, then | ||
# an intrictate shell command substitution is constructed | ||
# to render the text as a single line; when the shell | ||
# processes the resulting escaped text, it transforms | ||
# it into the original unescaped text. | ||
# | ||
# If the text does not contain a newline, then this function | ||
# produces the same results as the `$(shell-sq)' function. | ||
# | ||
shell-wordify = $(if $(findstring $(newline),$(1)),$(_sw-esc-nl),$(shell-sq)) | ||
define _sw-esc-nl | ||
"$$(echo $(call escape-nl,$(shell-sq),$(2)) | $(call shell-unescape-nl,$(2)))" | ||
endef | ||
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# is-absolute | ||
# | ||
# Usage: bool-value = $(call is-absolute,path) | ||
# | ||
is-absolute = $(shell echo $(shell-sq) | grep ^/ -q && echo y) | ||
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# lookup | ||
# | ||
# Usage: absolute-executable-path-or-empty = $(call lookup,path) | ||
# | ||
# (It's necessary to use `sh -c' because GNU make messes up by | ||
# trying too hard and getting things wrong). | ||
# | ||
lookup = $(call unescape-nl,$(shell sh -c $(_l-sh))) | ||
_l-sh = $(call shell-sq,command -v $(shell-sq) | $(call shell-escape-nl,)) | ||
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# is-executable | ||
# | ||
# Usage: bool-value = $(call is-executable,path) | ||
# | ||
# (It's necessary to use `sh -c' because GNU make messes up by | ||
# trying too hard and getting things wrong). | ||
# | ||
is-executable = $(call _is-executable-helper,$(shell-sq)) | ||
_is-executable-helper = $(shell sh -c $(_is-executable-sh)) | ||
_is-executable-sh = $(call shell-sq,test -f $(1) -a -x $(1) && echo y) | ||
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# get-executable | ||
# | ||
# Usage: absolute-executable-path-or-empty = $(call get-executable,path) | ||
# | ||
# The goal is to get an absolute path for an executable; | ||
# the `command -v' is defined by POSIX, but it's not | ||
# necessarily very portable, so it's only used if | ||
# relative path resolution is requested, as determined | ||
# by the presence of a leading `/'. | ||
# | ||
get-executable = $(if $(1),$(if $(is-absolute),$(_ge-abspath),$(lookup))) | ||
_ge-abspath = $(if $(is-executable),$(1)) | ||
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# get-supplied-or-default-executable | ||
# | ||
# Usage: absolute-executable-path-or-empty = $(call get-executable-or-default,variable,default) | ||
# | ||
define get-executable-or-default | ||
$(if $($(1)),$(call _ge_attempt,$($(1)),$(1)),$(call _ge_attempt,$(2))) | ||
endef | ||
_ge_attempt = $(or $(get-executable),$(_gea_warn),$(call _gea_err,$(2))) | ||
_gea_warn = $(warning The path '$(1)' is not executable.) | ||
_gea_err = $(if $(1),$(error Please set '$(1)' appropriately)) |
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