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/* | ||
* Exercise /dev/mem mmap cases that have been troublesome in the past | ||
* | ||
* (c) Copyright 2007 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | ||
* Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com> | ||
* | ||
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | ||
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | ||
* published by the Free Software Foundation. | ||
*/ | ||
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#include <stdlib.h> | ||
#include <stdio.h> | ||
#include <sys/types.h> | ||
#include <dirent.h> | ||
#include <fcntl.h> | ||
#include <fnmatch.h> | ||
#include <string.h> | ||
#include <sys/mman.h> | ||
#include <sys/stat.h> | ||
#include <unistd.h> | ||
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int sum; | ||
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int map_mem(char *path, off_t offset, size_t length, int touch) | ||
{ | ||
int fd, rc; | ||
void *addr; | ||
int *c; | ||
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fd = open(path, O_RDWR); | ||
if (fd == -1) { | ||
perror(path); | ||
return -1; | ||
} | ||
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addr = mmap(NULL, length, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, offset); | ||
if (addr == MAP_FAILED) | ||
return 1; | ||
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if (touch) { | ||
c = (int *) addr; | ||
while (c < (int *) (offset + length)) | ||
sum += *c++; | ||
} | ||
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rc = munmap(addr, length); | ||
if (rc == -1) { | ||
perror("munmap"); | ||
return -1; | ||
} | ||
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close(fd); | ||
return 0; | ||
} | ||
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int scan_sysfs(char *path, char *file, off_t offset, size_t length, int touch) | ||
{ | ||
struct dirent **namelist; | ||
char *name, *path2; | ||
int i, n, r, rc, result = 0; | ||
struct stat buf; | ||
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n = scandir(path, &namelist, 0, alphasort); | ||
if (n < 0) { | ||
perror("scandir"); | ||
return -1; | ||
} | ||
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for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { | ||
name = namelist[i]->d_name; | ||
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if (fnmatch(".", name, 0) == 0) | ||
goto skip; | ||
if (fnmatch("..", name, 0) == 0) | ||
goto skip; | ||
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path2 = malloc(strlen(path) + strlen(name) + 3); | ||
strcpy(path2, path); | ||
strcat(path2, "/"); | ||
strcat(path2, name); | ||
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if (fnmatch(file, name, 0) == 0) { | ||
rc = map_mem(path2, offset, length, touch); | ||
if (rc == 0) | ||
fprintf(stderr, "PASS: %s 0x%lx-0x%lx is %s\n", path2, offset, offset + length, touch ? "readable" : "mappable"); | ||
else if (rc > 0) | ||
fprintf(stderr, "PASS: %s 0x%lx-0x%lx not mappable\n", path2, offset, offset + length); | ||
else { | ||
fprintf(stderr, "FAIL: %s 0x%lx-0x%lx not accessible\n", path2, offset, offset + length); | ||
return rc; | ||
} | ||
} else { | ||
r = lstat(path2, &buf); | ||
if (r == 0 && S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode)) { | ||
rc = scan_sysfs(path2, file, offset, length, touch); | ||
if (rc < 0) | ||
return rc; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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result |= rc; | ||
free(path2); | ||
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skip: | ||
free(namelist[i]); | ||
} | ||
free(namelist); | ||
return rc; | ||
} | ||
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char buf[1024]; | ||
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int read_rom(char *path) | ||
{ | ||
int fd, rc; | ||
size_t size = 0; | ||
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fd = open(path, O_RDWR); | ||
if (fd == -1) { | ||
perror(path); | ||
return -1; | ||
} | ||
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rc = write(fd, "1", 2); | ||
if (rc <= 0) { | ||
perror("write"); | ||
return -1; | ||
} | ||
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do { | ||
rc = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)); | ||
if (rc > 0) | ||
size += rc; | ||
} while (rc > 0); | ||
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close(fd); | ||
return size; | ||
} | ||
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int scan_rom(char *path, char *file) | ||
{ | ||
struct dirent **namelist; | ||
char *name, *path2; | ||
int i, n, r, rc, result = 0; | ||
struct stat buf; | ||
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n = scandir(path, &namelist, 0, alphasort); | ||
if (n < 0) { | ||
perror("scandir"); | ||
return -1; | ||
} | ||
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for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { | ||
name = namelist[i]->d_name; | ||
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if (fnmatch(".", name, 0) == 0) | ||
goto skip; | ||
if (fnmatch("..", name, 0) == 0) | ||
goto skip; | ||
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path2 = malloc(strlen(path) + strlen(name) + 3); | ||
strcpy(path2, path); | ||
strcat(path2, "/"); | ||
strcat(path2, name); | ||
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if (fnmatch(file, name, 0) == 0) { | ||
rc = read_rom(path2); | ||
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/* | ||
* It's OK if the ROM is unreadable. Maybe there | ||
* is no ROM, or some other error ocurred. The | ||
* important thing is that no MCA happened. | ||
*/ | ||
if (rc > 0) | ||
fprintf(stderr, "PASS: %s read %ld bytes\n", path2, rc); | ||
else { | ||
fprintf(stderr, "PASS: %s not readable\n", path2); | ||
return rc; | ||
} | ||
} else { | ||
r = lstat(path2, &buf); | ||
if (r == 0 && S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode)) { | ||
rc = scan_rom(path2, file); | ||
if (rc < 0) | ||
return rc; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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result |= rc; | ||
free(path2); | ||
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skip: | ||
free(namelist[i]); | ||
} | ||
free(namelist); | ||
return rc; | ||
} | ||
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main() | ||
{ | ||
int rc; | ||
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if (map_mem("/dev/mem", 0, 0xA0000, 1) == 0) | ||
fprintf(stderr, "PASS: /dev/mem 0x0-0xa0000 is readable\n"); | ||
else | ||
fprintf(stderr, "FAIL: /dev/mem 0x0-0xa0000 not accessible\n"); | ||
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/* | ||
* It's not safe to blindly read the VGA frame buffer. If you know | ||
* how to poke the card the right way, it should respond, but it's | ||
* not safe in general. Many machines, e.g., Intel chipsets, cover | ||
* up a non-responding card by just returning -1, but others will | ||
* report the failure as a machine check. | ||
*/ | ||
if (map_mem("/dev/mem", 0xA0000, 0x20000, 0) == 0) | ||
fprintf(stderr, "PASS: /dev/mem 0xa0000-0xc0000 is mappable\n"); | ||
else | ||
fprintf(stderr, "FAIL: /dev/mem 0xa0000-0xc0000 not accessible\n"); | ||
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if (map_mem("/dev/mem", 0xC0000, 0x40000, 1) == 0) | ||
fprintf(stderr, "PASS: /dev/mem 0xc0000-0x100000 is readable\n"); | ||
else | ||
fprintf(stderr, "FAIL: /dev/mem 0xc0000-0x100000 not accessible\n"); | ||
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/* | ||
* Often you can map all the individual pieces above (0-0xA0000, | ||
* 0xA0000-0xC0000, and 0xC0000-0x100000), but can't map the whole | ||
* thing at once. This is because the individual pieces use different | ||
* attributes, and there's no single attribute supported over the | ||
* whole region. | ||
*/ | ||
rc = map_mem("/dev/mem", 0, 1024*1024, 0); | ||
if (rc == 0) | ||
fprintf(stderr, "PASS: /dev/mem 0x0-0x100000 is mappable\n"); | ||
else if (rc > 0) | ||
fprintf(stderr, "PASS: /dev/mem 0x0-0x100000 not mappable\n"); | ||
else | ||
fprintf(stderr, "FAIL: /dev/mem 0x0-0x100000 not accessible\n"); | ||
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scan_sysfs("/sys/class/pci_bus", "legacy_mem", 0, 0xA0000, 1); | ||
scan_sysfs("/sys/class/pci_bus", "legacy_mem", 0xA0000, 0x20000, 0); | ||
scan_sysfs("/sys/class/pci_bus", "legacy_mem", 0xC0000, 0x40000, 1); | ||
scan_sysfs("/sys/class/pci_bus", "legacy_mem", 0, 1024*1024, 0); | ||
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scan_rom("/sys/devices", "rom"); | ||
} |
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