Skip to content

Commit

Permalink
---
Browse files Browse the repository at this point in the history
yaml
---
r: 121181
b: refs/heads/master
c: f48cb8b
h: refs/heads/master
i:
  121179: 59ba939
v: v3
  • Loading branch information
Steven Rostedt committed Nov 20, 2008
1 parent 6a746e8 commit d3cbd02
Show file tree
Hide file tree
Showing 5 changed files with 294 additions and 12 deletions.
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion [refs]
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
---
refs/heads/master: e4486fe316895e87672a563c4f36393218f84ff1
refs/heads/master: f48cb8b48b0b10025ca9c451b9b32cac3fcd33ba
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion trunk/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ static inline unsigned long ftrace_call_adjust(unsigned long addr)
}

struct dyn_arch_ftrace {
/* nothing yet */
struct module *mod;
};
#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
Expand Down
11 changes: 11 additions & 0 deletions trunk/arch/powerpc/include/asm/module.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -34,6 +34,11 @@ struct mod_arch_specific {
#ifdef __powerpc64__
unsigned int stubs_section; /* Index of stubs section in module */
unsigned int toc_section; /* What section is the TOC? */
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
unsigned long toc;
unsigned long tramp;
#endif

#else
/* Indices of PLT sections within module. */
unsigned int core_plt_section;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -68,6 +73,12 @@ struct mod_arch_specific {
# endif /* MODULE */
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
# ifdef MODULE
asm(".section .ftrace.tramp,\"ax\",@nobits; .align 3; .previous");
# endif /* MODULE */
#endif


struct exception_table_entry;
void sort_ex_table(struct exception_table_entry *start,
Expand Down
278 changes: 268 additions & 10 deletions trunk/arch/powerpc/kernel/ftrace.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -10,22 +10,29 @@
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/list.h>

#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/code-patching.h>
#include <asm/ftrace.h>

#if 0
#define DEBUGP printk
#else
#define DEBUGP(fmt , ...) do { } while (0)
#endif

static unsigned int ftrace_nop = 0x60000000;
static unsigned int ftrace_nop = PPC_NOP_INSTR;

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
# define GET_ADDR(addr) addr
#else
/* PowerPC64's functions are data that points to the functions */
# define GET_ADDR(addr) *(unsigned long *)addr
# define GET_ADDR(addr) (*(unsigned long *)addr)
#endif


Expand Down Expand Up @@ -102,6 +109,9 @@ ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long ip, unsigned char *old_code,
return 0;
}

/*
* Helper functions that are the same for both PPC64 and PPC32.
*/
static int test_24bit_addr(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr)
{
long diff;
Expand All @@ -119,43 +129,292 @@ static int test_24bit_addr(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr)
return (diff < (1 << 25)) && (diff > (-1 << 26));
}

static int is_bl_op(unsigned int op)
{
return (op & 0xfc000003) == 0x48000001;
}

static int test_offset(unsigned long offset)
{
return (offset + 0x2000000 > 0x3ffffff) || ((offset & 3) != 0);
}

static unsigned long find_bl_target(unsigned long ip, unsigned int op)
{
static int offset;

offset = (op & 0x03fffffc);
/* make it signed */
if (offset & 0x02000000)
offset |= 0xfe000000;

return ip + (long)offset;
}

static unsigned int branch_offset(unsigned long offset)
{
/* return "bl ip+offset" */
return 0x48000001 | (offset & 0x03fffffc);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
static int
__ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
{
unsigned char replaced[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE * 2];
unsigned int *op = (unsigned *)&replaced;
unsigned char jmp[8];
unsigned long *ptr = (unsigned long *)&jmp;
unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
unsigned long tramp;
int offset;

/* read where this goes */
if (probe_kernel_read(replaced, (void *)ip, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
return -EFAULT;

/* Make sure that that this is still a 24bit jump */
if (!is_bl_op(*op)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Not expected bl: opcode is %x\n", *op);
return -EINVAL;
}

/* lets find where the pointer goes */
tramp = find_bl_target(ip, *op);

/*
* On PPC64 the trampoline looks like:
* 0x3d, 0x82, 0x00, 0x00, addis r12,r2, <high>
* 0x39, 0x8c, 0x00, 0x00, addi r12,r12, <low>
* Where the bytes 2,3,6 and 7 make up the 32bit offset
* to the TOC that holds the pointer.
* to jump to.
* 0xf8, 0x41, 0x00, 0x28, std r2,40(r1)
* 0xe9, 0x6c, 0x00, 0x20, ld r11,32(r12)
* The actually address is 32 bytes from the offset
* into the TOC.
* 0xe8, 0x4c, 0x00, 0x28, ld r2,40(r12)
*/

DEBUGP("ip:%lx jumps to %lx r2: %lx", ip, tramp, mod->arch.toc);

/* Find where the trampoline jumps to */
if (probe_kernel_read(jmp, (void *)tramp, 8)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to read %lx\n", tramp);
return -EFAULT;
}

DEBUGP(" %08x %08x",
(unsigned)(*ptr >> 32),
(unsigned)*ptr);

offset = (unsigned)jmp[2] << 24 |
(unsigned)jmp[3] << 16 |
(unsigned)jmp[6] << 8 |
(unsigned)jmp[7];

DEBUGP(" %x ", offset);

/* get the address this jumps too */
tramp = mod->arch.toc + offset + 32;
DEBUGP("toc: %lx", tramp);

if (probe_kernel_read(jmp, (void *)tramp, 8)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to read %lx\n", tramp);
return -EFAULT;
}

DEBUGP(" %08x %08x\n",
(unsigned)(*ptr >> 32),
(unsigned)*ptr);

/* This should match what was called */
if (*ptr != GET_ADDR(addr)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "addr does not match %lx\n", *ptr);
return -EINVAL;
}

/*
* We want to nop the line, but the next line is
* 0xe8, 0x41, 0x00, 0x28 ld r2,40(r1)
* This needs to be turned to a nop too.
*/
if (probe_kernel_read(replaced, (void *)(ip+4), MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
return -EFAULT;

if (*op != 0xe8410028) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Next line is not ld! (%08x)\n", *op);
return -EINVAL;
}

/*
* Milton Miller pointed out that we can not blindly do nops.
* If a task was preempted when calling a trace function,
* the nops will remove the way to restore the TOC in r2
* and the r2 TOC will get corrupted.
*/

/*
* Replace:
* bl <tramp> <==== will be replaced with "b 1f"
* ld r2,40(r1)
* 1:
*/
op[0] = 0x48000008; /* b +8 */

if (probe_kernel_write((void *)ip, replaced, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
return -EPERM;

return 0;
}

#else /* !PPC64 */
static int
__ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
{
/* Ignore modules for PPC32 (for now) */
return 0;
}
#endif /* PPC64 */

int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
{
unsigned char *old, *new;
unsigned long ip = rec->ip;

/*
* If the calling address is more that 24 bits away,
* then we had to use a trampoline to make the call.
* Otherwise just update the call site.
*/
if (test_24bit_addr(rec->ip, addr)) {
if (test_24bit_addr(ip, addr)) {
/* within range */
old = ftrace_call_replace(rec->ip, addr);
old = ftrace_call_replace(ip, addr);
new = ftrace_nop_replace();
return ftrace_modify_code(rec->ip, old, new);
return ftrace_modify_code(ip, old, new);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
/*
* Out of range jumps are called from modules.
* We should either already have a pointer to the module
* or it has been passed in.
*/
if (!rec->arch.mod) {
if (!mod) {
printk(KERN_ERR "No module loaded addr=%lx\n",
addr);
return -EFAULT;
}
rec->arch.mod = mod;
} else if (mod) {
if (mod != rec->arch.mod) {
printk(KERN_ERR
"Record mod %p not equal to passed in mod %p\n",
rec->arch.mod, mod);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* nothing to do if mod == rec->arch.mod */
} else
mod = rec->arch.mod;
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */

return __ftrace_make_nop(mod, rec, addr);

}

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
static int
__ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
{
unsigned char replaced[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE * 2];
unsigned int *op = (unsigned *)&replaced;
unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
unsigned long offset;

/* read where this goes */
if (probe_kernel_read(replaced, (void *)ip, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE * 2))
return -EFAULT;

/*
* It should be pointing to two nops or
* b +8; ld r2,40(r1)
*/
if (((op[0] != 0x48000008) || (op[1] != 0xe8410028)) &&
((op[0] != PPC_NOP_INSTR) || (op[1] != PPC_NOP_INSTR))) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Expected NOPs but have %x %x\n", op[0], op[1]);
return -EINVAL;
}

/* If we never set up a trampoline to ftrace_caller, then bail */
if (!rec->arch.mod->arch.tramp) {
printk(KERN_ERR "No ftrace trampoline\n");
return -EINVAL;
}

/* now calculate a jump to the ftrace caller trampoline */
offset = rec->arch.mod->arch.tramp - ip;

if (test_offset(offset)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "REL24 %li out of range!\n",
(long int)offset);
return -EINVAL;
}

/* Set to "bl addr" */
op[0] = branch_offset(offset);
/* ld r2,40(r1) */
op[1] = 0xe8410028;

DEBUGP("write to %lx\n", rec->ip);

if (probe_kernel_write((void *)ip, replaced, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE * 2))
return -EPERM;

return 0;
}
#else
static int
__ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
{
/* PPC32 ignores modules for now */
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */

int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
{
unsigned char *old, *new;
unsigned long ip = rec->ip;

/*
* If the calling address is more that 24 bits away,
* then we had to use a trampoline to make the call.
* Otherwise just update the call site.
*/
if (test_24bit_addr(rec->ip, addr)) {
if (test_24bit_addr(ip, addr)) {
/* within range */
old = ftrace_nop_replace();
new = ftrace_call_replace(rec->ip, addr);
return ftrace_modify_code(rec->ip, old, new);
new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, addr);
return ftrace_modify_code(ip, old, new);
}

return 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
/*
* Out of range jumps are called from modules.
* Being that we are converting from nop, it had better
* already have a module defined.
*/
if (!rec->arch.mod) {
printk(KERN_ERR "No module loaded\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
#endif

return __ftrace_make_call(rec, addr);
}

int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
Expand All @@ -180,4 +439,3 @@ int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void *data)

return 0;
}

Loading

0 comments on commit d3cbd02

Please sign in to comment.