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r: 91703
b: refs/heads/master
c: 338366c
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  91699: 0cc5a63
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Eric Paris authored and James Morris committed Apr 21, 2008
1 parent ba12453 commit d693e0d
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion [refs]
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---
refs/heads/master: bda0c0afa7a694bb1459fd023515aca681e4d79a
refs/heads/master: 338366cbba686a06f9e17f33c31d533901e8639f
10 changes: 10 additions & 0 deletions trunk/Documentation/00-INDEX
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Expand Up @@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ DMA-API.txt
- DMA API, pci_ API & extensions for non-consistent memory machines.
DMA-ISA-LPC.txt
- How to do DMA with ISA (and LPC) devices.
DMA-mapping.txt
- info for PCI drivers using DMA portably across all platforms.
DocBook/
- directory with DocBook templates etc. for kernel documentation.
HOWTO
Expand All @@ -41,6 +43,8 @@ ManagementStyle
- how to (attempt to) manage kernel hackers.
MSI-HOWTO.txt
- the Message Signaled Interrupts (MSI) Driver Guide HOWTO and FAQ.
PCIEBUS-HOWTO.txt
- a guide describing the PCI Express Port Bus driver.
RCU/
- directory with info on RCU (read-copy update).
README.DAC960
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -281,6 +285,12 @@ parport.txt
- how to use the parallel-port driver.
parport-lowlevel.txt
- description and usage of the low level parallel port functions.
pci-error-recovery.txt
- info on PCI error recovery.
pci.txt
- info on the PCI subsystem for device driver authors.
pcieaer-howto.txt
- the PCI Express Advanced Error Reporting Driver Guide HOWTO.
pcmcia/
- info on the Linux PCMCIA driver.
pi-futex.txt
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11 changes: 0 additions & 11 deletions trunk/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci

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23 changes: 0 additions & 23 deletions trunk/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-ibft

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5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions trunk/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl
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Expand Up @@ -297,6 +297,11 @@ X!Earch/x86/kernel/mca_32.c
!Ikernel/acct.c
</chapter>

<chapter id="pmfuncs">
<title>Power Management</title>
!Ekernel/power/pm.c
</chapter>

<chapter id="devdrivers">
<title>Device drivers infrastructure</title>
<sect1><title>Device Drivers Base</title>
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6 changes: 3 additions & 3 deletions trunk/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-locking.tmpl
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Expand Up @@ -241,7 +241,7 @@
</para>
<para>
The third type is a semaphore
(<filename class="headerfile">include/linux/semaphore.h</filename>): it
(<filename class="headerfile">include/asm/semaphore.h</filename>): it
can have more than one holder at any time (the number decided at
initialization time), although it is most commonly used as a
single-holder lock (a mutex). If you can't get a semaphore, your
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -290,7 +290,7 @@
<para>
If you have a data structure which is only ever accessed from
user context, then you can use a simple semaphore
(<filename>linux/linux/semaphore.h</filename>) to protect it. This
(<filename>linux/asm/semaphore.h</filename>) to protect it. This
is the most trivial case: you initialize the semaphore to the number
of resources available (usually 1), and call
<function>down_interruptible()</function> to grab the semaphore, and
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1656,7 +1656,7 @@ the amount of locking which needs to be done.
#include &lt;linux/slab.h&gt;
#include &lt;linux/string.h&gt;
+#include &lt;linux/rcupdate.h&gt;
#include &lt;linux/semaphore.h&gt;
#include &lt;asm/semaphore.h&gt;
#include &lt;asm/errno.h&gt;

struct object
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12 changes: 0 additions & 12 deletions trunk/Documentation/PCI/00-INDEX

This file was deleted.

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Expand Up @@ -56,9 +56,9 @@ advantages of using the PCI Express Port Bus driver are listed below:

- Allow service drivers implemented in an independent
staged approach.

- Allow one service driver to run on multiple PCI-PCI Bridge
Port devices.
Port devices.

- Manage and distribute resources of a PCI-PCI Bridge Port
device to requested service drivers.
Expand All @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ Model requires some minimal changes on existing service drivers that
imposes no impact on the functionality of existing service drivers.

A service driver is required to use the two APIs shown below to
register its service with the PCI Express Port Bus driver (see
register its service with the PCI Express Port Bus driver (see
section 5.2.1 & 5.2.2). It is important that a service driver
initializes the pcie_port_service_driver data structure, included in
header file /include/linux/pcieport_if.h, before calling these APIs.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ driver.
static int __init aerdrv_service_init(void)
{
int retval = 0;

retval = pcie_port_service_register(&root_aerdrv);
if (!retval) {
/*
Expand All @@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ static int __init aerdrv_service_init(void)
return retval;
}

static void __exit aerdrv_service_exit(void)
static void __exit aerdrv_service_exit(void)
{
pcie_port_service_unregister(&root_aerdrv);
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ same physical Root Port. Both service drivers call pci_enable_msi to
request MSI based interrupts. A service driver may not know whether
any other service drivers have run on this Root Port. If either one
of them calls pci_disable_msi, it puts the other service driver
in a wrong interrupt mode.
in a wrong interrupt mode.

To avoid this situation all service drivers are not permitted to
switch interrupt mode on its device. The PCI Express Port Bus driver
Expand Down
72 changes: 2 additions & 70 deletions trunk/Documentation/cpusets.txt
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Expand Up @@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ Portions Copyright (c) 2004-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
Modified by Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com>
Modified by Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Modified by Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Modified by Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>

CONTENTS:
=========
Expand All @@ -21,8 +20,7 @@ CONTENTS:
1.5 What is memory_pressure ?
1.6 What is memory spread ?
1.7 What is sched_load_balance ?
1.8 What is sched_relax_domain_level ?
1.9 How do I use cpusets ?
1.8 How do I use cpusets ?
2. Usage Examples and Syntax
2.1 Basic Usage
2.2 Adding/removing cpus
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -499,73 +497,7 @@ the cpuset code to update these sched domains, it compares the new
partition requested with the current, and updates its sched domains,
removing the old and adding the new, for each change.


1.8 What is sched_relax_domain_level ?
--------------------------------------

In sched domain, the scheduler migrates tasks in 2 ways; periodic load
balance on tick, and at time of some schedule events.

When a task is woken up, scheduler try to move the task on idle CPU.
For example, if a task A running on CPU X activates another task B
on the same CPU X, and if CPU Y is X's sibling and performing idle,
then scheduler migrate task B to CPU Y so that task B can start on
CPU Y without waiting task A on CPU X.

And if a CPU run out of tasks in its runqueue, the CPU try to pull
extra tasks from other busy CPUs to help them before it is going to
be idle.

Of course it takes some searching cost to find movable tasks and/or
idle CPUs, the scheduler might not search all CPUs in the domain
everytime. In fact, in some architectures, the searching ranges on
events are limited in the same socket or node where the CPU locates,
while the load balance on tick searchs all.

For example, assume CPU Z is relatively far from CPU X. Even if CPU Z
is idle while CPU X and the siblings are busy, scheduler can't migrate
woken task B from X to Z since it is out of its searching range.
As the result, task B on CPU X need to wait task A or wait load balance
on the next tick. For some applications in special situation, waiting
1 tick may be too long.

The 'sched_relax_domain_level' file allows you to request changing
this searching range as you like. This file takes int value which
indicates size of searching range in levels ideally as follows,
otherwise initial value -1 that indicates the cpuset has no request.

-1 : no request. use system default or follow request of others.
0 : no search.
1 : search siblings (hyperthreads in a core).
2 : search cores in a package.
3 : search cpus in a node [= system wide on non-NUMA system]
( 4 : search nodes in a chunk of node [on NUMA system] )
( 5~ : search system wide [on NUMA system])

This file is per-cpuset and affect the sched domain where the cpuset
belongs to. Therefore if the flag 'sched_load_balance' of a cpuset
is disabled, then 'sched_relax_domain_level' have no effect since
there is no sched domain belonging the cpuset.

If multiple cpusets are overlapping and hence they form a single sched
domain, the largest value among those is used. Be careful, if one
requests 0 and others are -1 then 0 is used.

Note that modifying this file will have both good and bad effects,
and whether it is acceptable or not will be depend on your situation.
Don't modify this file if you are not sure.

If your situation is:
- The migration costs between each cpu can be assumed considerably
small(for you) due to your special application's behavior or
special hardware support for CPU cache etc.
- The searching cost doesn't have impact(for you) or you can make
the searching cost enough small by managing cpuset to compact etc.
- The latency is required even it sacrifices cache hit rate etc.
then increasing 'sched_relax_domain_level' would benefit you.


1.9 How do I use cpusets ?
1.8 How do I use cpusets ?
--------------------------

In order to minimize the impact of cpusets on critical kernel
Expand Down
15 changes: 0 additions & 15 deletions trunk/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
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Expand Up @@ -282,13 +282,6 @@ Why: Not used in-tree. The current out-of-tree users used it to
out-of-tree driver.
Who: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

----------------------------

What: usedac i386 kernel parameter
When: 2.6.27
Why: replaced by allowdac and no dac combination
Who: Glauber Costa <gcosta@redhat.com>

---------------------------

What: /sys/o2cb symlink
Expand All @@ -298,11 +291,3 @@ Why: /sys/fs/o2cb is the proper location for this information - /sys/o2cb
ocfs2-tools. 2 years should be sufficient time to phase in new versions
which know to look in /sys/fs/o2cb.
Who: ocfs2-devel@oss.oracle.com

---------------------------

What: asm/semaphore.h
When: 2.6.26
Why: Implementation became generic; users should now include
linux/semaphore.h instead.
Who: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
9 changes: 2 additions & 7 deletions trunk/Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt
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Expand Up @@ -176,10 +176,8 @@ implementations:
Recall that an attribute should only be exporting one value, or an
array of similar values, so this shouldn't be that expensive.

This allows userspace to do partial reads and forward seeks
arbitrarily over the entire file at will. If userspace seeks back to
zero or does a pread(2) with an offset of '0' the show() method will
be called again, rearmed, to fill the buffer.
This allows userspace to do partial reads and seeks arbitrarily over
the entire file at will.

- On write(2), sysfs expects the entire buffer to be passed during the
first write. Sysfs then passes the entire buffer to the store()
Expand All @@ -194,9 +192,6 @@ implementations:

Other notes:

- Writing causes the show() method to be rearmed regardless of current
file position.

- The buffer will always be PAGE_SIZE bytes in length. On i386, this
is 4096.

Expand Down
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