powerpc: BookE hardware watchpoint support

This patch implements support for HW based watchpoint via the
DBSR_DAC (Data Address Compare) facility of the BookE processors.

It does so by interfacing with the existing DABR breakpoint code
and adding the necessary bits and pieces for the new bits to
be properly set or cleared

Signed-off-by: Luis Machado <luisgpm@br.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_32.S

@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ transfer_to_handler:
 	/* Check to see if the dbcr0 register is set up to debug.  Use the
 	   internal debug mode bit to do this. */
 	lwz	r12,THREAD_DBCR0(r12)
-	andis.	r12,r12,DBCR0_IDM@h
+	andis.	r12,r12,(DBCR0_IDM  | DBSR_DAC1R | DBSR_DAC1W)@h
 	beq+	3f
 	/* From user and task is ptraced - load up global dbcr0 */
 	li	r12,-1			/* clear all pending debug events */
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ syscall_exit_cont:
 	/* If the process has its own DBCR0 value, load it up.  The internal
 	   debug mode bit tells us that dbcr0 should be loaded. */
 	lwz	r0,THREAD+THREAD_DBCR0(r2)
-	andis.	r10,r0,DBCR0_IDM@h
+	andis.	r10,r0,(DBCR0_IDM  | DBSR_DAC1R | DBSR_DAC1W)@h
 	bnel-	load_dbcr0
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_44x
@@ -720,7 +720,7 @@ restore_user:
 	/* Check whether this process has its own DBCR0 value.  The internal
 	   debug mode bit tells us that dbcr0 should be loaded. */
 	lwz	r0,THREAD+THREAD_DBCR0(r2)
-	andis.	r10,r0,DBCR0_IDM@h
+	andis.	r10,r0,(DBCR0_IDM  | DBSR_DAC1R | DBSR_DAC1W)@h
 	bnel-	load_dbcr0
 #endif
 

arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c

@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 #include <asm/firmware.h>
 #endif
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
+#include <linux/kdebug.h>
 
 extern unsigned long _get_SP(void);
 
@@ -239,6 +241,35 @@ void discard_lazy_cpu_state(void)
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
 
+void do_dabr(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
+		    unsigned long error_code)
+{
+	siginfo_t info;
+
+	if (notify_die(DIE_DABR_MATCH, "dabr_match", regs, error_code,
+			11, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
+		return;
+
+	if (debugger_dabr_match(regs))
+		return;
+
+	/* Clear the DAC and struct entries.  One shot trigger */
+#if (defined(CONFIG_44x) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE))
+	mtspr(SPRN_DBCR0, mfspr(SPRN_DBCR0) & ~(DBSR_DAC1R | DBSR_DAC1W
+							| DBCR0_IDM));
+#endif
+
+	/* Clear the DABR */
+	set_dabr(0);
+
+	/* Deliver the signal to userspace */
+	info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
+	info.si_errno = 0;
+	info.si_code = TRAP_HWBKPT;
+	info.si_addr = (void __user *)address;
+	force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &info, current);
+}
+
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, current_dabr);
 
 int set_dabr(unsigned long dabr)
@@ -254,6 +285,11 @@ int set_dabr(unsigned long dabr)
 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC64) || defined(CONFIG_6xx)
 	mtspr(SPRN_DABR, dabr);
 #endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_44x) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
+	mtspr(SPRN_DAC1, dabr);
+#endif
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -337,6 +373,12 @@ struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev,
 	if (unlikely(__get_cpu_var(current_dabr) != new->thread.dabr))
 		set_dabr(new->thread.dabr);
 
+#if defined(CONFIG_44x) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
+	/* If new thread DAC (HW breakpoint) is the same then leave it */
+	if (new->thread.dabr)
+		set_dabr(new->thread.dabr);
+#endif
+
 	new_thread = &new->thread;
 	old_thread = &current->thread;
 
@@ -525,6 +567,10 @@ void flush_thread(void)
 	if (current->thread.dabr) {
 		current->thread.dabr = 0;
 		set_dabr(0);
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_44x) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
+		current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~(DBSR_DAC1R | DBSR_DAC1W);
+#endif
 	}
 }
 

arch/powerpc/kernel/ptrace.c

@@ -703,7 +703,7 @@ void user_enable_single_step(struct task_struct *task)
 
 	if (regs != NULL) {
 #if defined(CONFIG_40x) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
-		task->thread.dbcr0 = DBCR0_IDM | DBCR0_IC;
+		task->thread.dbcr0 |= DBCR0_IDM | DBCR0_IC;
 		regs->msr |= MSR_DE;
 #else
 		regs->msr |= MSR_SE;
@@ -716,9 +716,16 @@ void user_disable_single_step(struct task_struct *task)
 {
 	struct pt_regs *regs = task->thread.regs;
 
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_44x) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
+	/* If DAC then do not single step, skip */
+	if (task->thread.dabr)
+		return;
+#endif
+
 	if (regs != NULL) {
 #if defined(CONFIG_40x) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
-		task->thread.dbcr0 = 0;
+		task->thread.dbcr0 &= ~(DBCR0_IC | DBCR0_IDM);
 		regs->msr &= ~MSR_DE;
 #else
 		regs->msr &= ~MSR_SE;
@@ -727,22 +734,75 @@ void user_disable_single_step(struct task_struct *task)
 	clear_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
 }
 
-static int ptrace_set_debugreg(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long addr,
+int ptrace_set_debugreg(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long addr,
 			       unsigned long data)
 {
-	/* We only support one DABR and no IABRS at the moment */
+	/* For ppc64 we support one DABR and no IABR's at the moment (ppc64).
+	 *  For embedded processors we support one DAC and no IAC's at the
+	 *  moment.
+	 */
 	if (addr > 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	/* The bottom 3 bits are flags */
 	if ((data & ~0x7UL) >= TASK_SIZE)
 		return -EIO;
 
-	/* Ensure translation is on */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
+
+	/* For processors using DABR (i.e. 970), the bottom 3 bits are flags.
+	 *  It was assumed, on previous implementations, that 3 bits were
+	 *  passed together with the data address, fitting the design of the
+	 *  DABR register, as follows:
+	 *
+	 *  bit 0: Read flag
+	 *  bit 1: Write flag
+	 *  bit 2: Breakpoint translation
+	 *
+	 *  Thus, we use them here as so.
+	 */
+
+	/* Ensure breakpoint translation bit is set */
 	if (data && !(data & DABR_TRANSLATION))
 		return -EIO;
 
+	/* Move contents to the DABR register */
 	task->thread.dabr = data;
+
+#endif
+#if defined(CONFIG_44x) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
+
+	/* As described above, it was assumed 3 bits were passed with the data
+	 *  address, but we will assume only the mode bits will be passed
+	 *  as to not cause alignment restrictions for DAC-based processors.
+	 */
+
+	/* DAC's hold the whole address without any mode flags */
+	task->thread.dabr = data & ~0x3UL;
+
+	if (task->thread.dabr == 0) {
+		task->thread.dbcr0 &= ~(DBSR_DAC1R | DBSR_DAC1W | DBCR0_IDM);
+		task->thread.regs->msr &= ~MSR_DE;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Read or Write bits must be set */
+
+	if (!(data & 0x3UL))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Set the Internal Debugging flag (IDM bit 1) for the DBCR0
+	   register */
+	task->thread.dbcr0 = DBCR0_IDM;
+
+	/* Check for write and read flags and set DBCR0
+	   accordingly */
+	if (data & 0x1UL)
+		task->thread.dbcr0 |= DBSR_DAC1R;
+	if (data & 0x2UL)
+		task->thread.dbcr0 |= DBSR_DAC1W;
+
+	task->thread.regs->msr |= MSR_DE;
+#endif
 	return 0;
 }
 

arch/powerpc/kernel/signal.c

@@ -145,8 +145,12 @@ int do_signal(sigset_t *oldset, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	 * user space. The DABR will have been cleared if it
 	 * triggered inside the kernel.
 	 */
-	if (current->thread.dabr)
+	if (current->thread.dabr) {
 		set_dabr(current->thread.dabr);
+#if defined(CONFIG_44x) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
+		mtspr(SPRN_DBCR0, current->thread.dbcr0);
+#endif
+	}
 
 	if (is32) {
         	if (ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)

arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c

@@ -1067,6 +1067,22 @@ void __kprobes DebugException(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long debug_status)
 		}
 
 		_exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_TRACE, regs->nip);
+	} else if (debug_status & (DBSR_DAC1R | DBSR_DAC1W)) {
+		regs->msr &= ~MSR_DE;
+
+		if (user_mode(regs)) {
+			current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~(DBSR_DAC1R | DBSR_DAC1W |
+								DBCR0_IDM);
+		} else {
+			/* Disable DAC interupts */
+			mtspr(SPRN_DBCR0, mfspr(SPRN_DBCR0) & ~(DBSR_DAC1R |
+						DBSR_DAC1W | DBCR0_IDM));
+
+			/* Clear the DAC event */
+			mtspr(SPRN_DBSR, (DBSR_DAC1R | DBSR_DAC1W));
+		}
+		/* Setup and send the trap to the handler */
+		do_dabr(regs, mfspr(SPRN_DAC1), debug_status);
 	}
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_4xx || CONFIG_BOOKE */

arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c

@@ -100,31 +100,6 @@ static int store_updates_sp(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#if !(defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE))
-static void do_dabr(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
-		    unsigned long error_code)
-{
-	siginfo_t info;
-
-	if (notify_die(DIE_DABR_MATCH, "dabr_match", regs, error_code,
-			11, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
-		return;
-
-	if (debugger_dabr_match(regs))
-		return;
-
-	/* Clear the DABR */
-	set_dabr(0);
-
-	/* Deliver the signal to userspace */
-	info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
-	info.si_errno = 0;
-	info.si_code = TRAP_HWBKPT;
-	info.si_addr = (void __user *)address;
-	force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &info, current);
-}
-#endif /* !(CONFIG_4xx || CONFIG_BOOKE)*/
-
 /*
  * For 600- and 800-family processors, the error_code parameter is DSISR
  * for a data fault, SRR1 for an instruction fault. For 400-family processors

include/asm-powerpc/system.h

@@ -110,6 +110,8 @@ static inline int debugger_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; }
 #endif
 
 extern int set_dabr(unsigned long dabr);
+extern void do_dabr(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
+		    unsigned long error_code);
 extern void print_backtrace(unsigned long *);
 extern void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs);
 extern void flush_instruction_cache(void);