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r: 94868
b: refs/heads/master
c: a217656
h: refs/heads/master
v: v3
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Linus Torvalds committed Apr 29, 2008
1 parent 60c574c commit dea26df
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion [refs]
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@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
---
refs/heads/master: a53edac131cadee317e7e36a5908bb4c71d874cd
refs/heads/master: a217656cb26c5b7ebe9900354b2e808c1f74b470
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions trunk/.gitignore
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Expand Up @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ TAGS
vmlinux*
!vmlinux.lds.S
System.map
Module.markers
Module.symvers
!.gitignore

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8 changes: 8 additions & 0 deletions trunk/CREDITS
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Expand Up @@ -403,6 +403,8 @@ D: Linux CD and Support Giveaway List
N: Erik Inge Bolsø
E: knan@mo.himolde.no
D: Misc kernel hacks
D: Updated PC speaker driver for 2.3
S: Norway

N: Andreas E. Bombe
E: andreas.bombe@munich.netsurf.de
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -3116,6 +3118,12 @@ S: Post Office Box 64132
S: Sunnyvale, California 94088-4132
S: USA

N: Stas Sergeev
E: stsp@users.sourceforge.net
D: PCM PC-Speaker driver
D: misc fixes
S: Russia

N: Simon Shapiro
E: shimon@i-Connect.Net
W: http://www.-i-Connect.Net/~shimon
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2 changes: 0 additions & 2 deletions trunk/Documentation/00-INDEX
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Expand Up @@ -329,8 +329,6 @@ sgi-visws.txt
- short blurb on the SGI Visual Workstations.
sh/
- directory with info on porting Linux to a new architecture.
smart-config.txt
- description of the Smart Config makefile feature.
sound/
- directory with info on sound card support.
sparc/
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212 changes: 212 additions & 0 deletions trunk/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-class-ubi
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What: /sys/class/ubi/
Date: July 2006
KernelVersion: 2.6.22
Contact: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Description:
The ubi/ class sub-directory belongs to the UBI subsystem and
provides general UBI information, per-UBI device information
and per-UBI volume information.

What: /sys/class/ubi/version
Date: July 2006
KernelVersion: 2.6.22
Contact: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Description:
This file contains version of the latest supported UBI on-media
format. Currently it is 1, and there is no plan to change this.
However, if in the future UBI needs on-flash format changes
which cannot be done in a compatible manner, a new format
version will be added. So this is a mechanism for possible
future backward-compatible (but forward-incompatible)
improvements.

What: /sys/class/ubiX/
Date: July 2006
KernelVersion: 2.6.22
Contact: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Description:
The /sys/class/ubi0, /sys/class/ubi1, etc directories describe
UBI devices (UBI device 0, 1, etc). They contain general UBI
device information and per UBI volume information (each UBI
device may have many UBI volumes)

What: /sys/class/ubi/ubiX/avail_eraseblocks
Date: July 2006
KernelVersion: 2.6.22
Contact: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Description:
Amount of available logical eraseblock. For example, one may
create a new UBI volume which has this amount of logical
eraseblocks.

What: /sys/class/ubi/ubiX/bad_peb_count
Date: July 2006
KernelVersion: 2.6.22
Contact: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Description:
Count of bad physical eraseblocks on the underlying MTD device.

What: /sys/class/ubi/ubiX/bgt_enabled
Date: July 2006
KernelVersion: 2.6.22
Contact: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Description:
Contains ASCII "0\n" if the UBI background thread is disabled,
and ASCII "1\n" if it is enabled.

What: /sys/class/ubi/ubiX/dev
Date: July 2006
KernelVersion: 2.6.22
Contact: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Description:
Major and minor numbers of the character device corresponding
to this UBI device (in <major>:<minor> format).

What: /sys/class/ubi/ubiX/eraseblock_size
Date: July 2006
KernelVersion: 2.6.22
Contact: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Description:
Maximum logical eraseblock size this UBI device may provide. UBI
volumes may have smaller logical eraseblock size because of their
alignment.

What: /sys/class/ubi/ubiX/max_ec
Date: July 2006
KernelVersion: 2.6.22
Contact: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Description:
Maximum physical eraseblock erase counter value.

What: /sys/class/ubi/ubiX/max_vol_count
Date: July 2006
KernelVersion: 2.6.22
Contact: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Description:
Maximum number of volumes which this UBI device may have.

What: /sys/class/ubi/ubiX/min_io_size
Date: July 2006
KernelVersion: 2.6.22
Contact: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Description:
Minimum input/output unit size. All the I/O may only be done
in fractions of the contained number.

What: /sys/class/ubi/ubiX/mtd_num
Date: January 2008
KernelVersion: 2.6.25
Contact: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Description:
Number of the underlying MTD device.

What: /sys/class/ubi/ubiX/reserved_for_bad
Date: July 2006
KernelVersion: 2.6.22
Contact: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Description:
Number of physical eraseblocks reserved for bad block handling.

What: /sys/class/ubi/ubiX/total_eraseblocks
Date: July 2006
KernelVersion: 2.6.22
Contact: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Description:
Total number of good (not marked as bad) physical eraseblocks on
the underlying MTD device.

What: /sys/class/ubi/ubiX/volumes_count
Date: July 2006
KernelVersion: 2.6.22
Contact: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Description:
Count of volumes on this UBI device.

What: /sys/class/ubi/ubiX/ubiX_Y/
Date: July 2006
KernelVersion: 2.6.22
Contact: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Description:
The /sys/class/ubi/ubiX/ubiX_0/, /sys/class/ubi/ubiX/ubiX_1/,
etc directories describe UBI volumes on UBI device X (volumes
0, 1, etc).

What: /sys/class/ubi/ubiX/ubiX_Y/alignment
Date: July 2006
KernelVersion: 2.6.22
Contact: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Description:
Volume alignment - the value the logical eraseblock size of
this volume has to be aligned on. For example, 2048 means that
logical eraseblock size is multiple of 2048. In other words,
volume logical eraseblock size is UBI device logical eraseblock
size aligned to the alignment value.

What: /sys/class/ubi/ubiX/ubiX_Y/corrupted
Date: July 2006
KernelVersion: 2.6.22
Contact: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Description:
Contains ASCII "0\n" if the UBI volume is OK, and ASCII "1\n"
if it is corrupted (e.g., due to an interrupted volume update).

What: /sys/class/ubi/ubiX/ubiX_Y/data_bytes
Date: July 2006
KernelVersion: 2.6.22
Contact: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Description:
The amount of data this volume contains. This value makes sense
only for static volumes, and for dynamic volume it equivalent
to the total volume size in bytes.

What: /sys/class/ubi/ubiX/ubiX_Y/dev
Date: July 2006
KernelVersion: 2.6.22
Contact: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Description:
Major and minor numbers of the character device corresponding
to this UBI volume (in <major>:<minor> format).

What: /sys/class/ubi/ubiX/ubiX_Y/name
Date: July 2006
KernelVersion: 2.6.22
Contact: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Description:
Volume name.

What: /sys/class/ubi/ubiX/ubiX_Y/reserved_ebs
Date: July 2006
KernelVersion: 2.6.22
Contact: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Description:
Count of physical eraseblock reserved for this volume.
Equivalent to the volume size in logical eraseblocks.

What: /sys/class/ubi/ubiX/ubiX_Y/type
Date: July 2006
KernelVersion: 2.6.22
Contact: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Description:
Volume type. Contains ASCII "dynamic\n" for dynamic volumes and
"static\n" for static volumes.

What: /sys/class/ubi/ubiX/ubiX_Y/upd_marker
Date: July 2006
KernelVersion: 2.6.22
Contact: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Description:
Contains ASCII "0\n" if the update marker is not set for this
volume, and "1\n" if it is set. The update marker is set when
volume update starts, and cleaned when it ends. So the presence
of the update marker indicates that the volume is being updated
at the moment of the update was interrupted. The later may be
checked using the "corrupted" sysfs file.

What: /sys/class/ubi/ubiX/ubiX_Y/usable_eb_size
Date: July 2006
KernelVersion: 2.6.22
Contact: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Description:
Logical eraseblock size of this volume. Equivalent to logical
eraseblock size of the device aligned on the volume alignment
value.
69 changes: 67 additions & 2 deletions trunk/Documentation/DMA-API.txt
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Expand Up @@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ Part Ic - DMA addressing limitations
int
dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
int
pci_dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
pci_dma_supported(struct pci_dev *hwdev, u64 mask)

Checks to see if the device can support DMA to the memory described by
mask.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ dma_addr_t
dma_map_single(struct device *dev, void *cpu_addr, size_t size,
enum dma_data_direction direction)
dma_addr_t
pci_map_single(struct device *dev, void *cpu_addr, size_t size,
pci_map_single(struct pci_dev *hwdev, void *cpu_addr, size_t size,
int direction)

Maps a piece of processor virtual memory so it can be accessed by the
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -395,6 +395,71 @@ Notes: You must do this:

See also dma_map_single().

dma_addr_t
dma_map_single_attrs(struct device *dev, void *cpu_addr, size_t size,
enum dma_data_direction dir,
struct dma_attrs *attrs)

void
dma_unmap_single_attrs(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
struct dma_attrs *attrs)

int
dma_map_sg_attrs(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sgl,
int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir,
struct dma_attrs *attrs)

void
dma_unmap_sg_attrs(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sgl,
int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir,
struct dma_attrs *attrs)

The four functions above are just like the counterpart functions
without the _attrs suffixes, except that they pass an optional
struct dma_attrs*.

struct dma_attrs encapsulates a set of "dma attributes". For the
definition of struct dma_attrs see linux/dma-attrs.h.

The interpretation of dma attributes is architecture-specific, and
each attribute should be documented in Documentation/DMA-attributes.txt.

If struct dma_attrs* is NULL, the semantics of each of these
functions is identical to those of the corresponding function
without the _attrs suffix. As a result dma_map_single_attrs()
can generally replace dma_map_single(), etc.

As an example of the use of the *_attrs functions, here's how
you could pass an attribute DMA_ATTR_FOO when mapping memory
for DMA:

#include <linux/dma-attrs.h>
/* DMA_ATTR_FOO should be defined in linux/dma-attrs.h and
* documented in Documentation/DMA-attributes.txt */
...

DEFINE_DMA_ATTRS(attrs);
dma_set_attr(DMA_ATTR_FOO, &attrs);
....
n = dma_map_sg_attrs(dev, sg, nents, DMA_TO_DEVICE, &attr);
....

Architectures that care about DMA_ATTR_FOO would check for its
presence in their implementations of the mapping and unmapping
routines, e.g.:

void whizco_dma_map_sg_attrs(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
struct dma_attrs *attrs)
{
....
int foo = dma_get_attr(DMA_ATTR_FOO, attrs);
....
if (foo)
/* twizzle the frobnozzle */
....


Part II - Advanced dma_ usage
-----------------------------
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24 changes: 24 additions & 0 deletions trunk/Documentation/DMA-attributes.txt
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DMA attributes
==============

This document describes the semantics of the DMA attributes that are
defined in linux/dma-attrs.h.

DMA_ATTR_WRITE_BARRIER
----------------------

DMA_ATTR_WRITE_BARRIER is a (write) barrier attribute for DMA. DMA
to a memory region with the DMA_ATTR_WRITE_BARRIER attribute forces
all pending DMA writes to complete, and thus provides a mechanism to
strictly order DMA from a device across all intervening busses and
bridges. This barrier is not specific to a particular type of
interconnect, it applies to the system as a whole, and so its
implementation must account for the idiosyncracies of the system all
the way from the DMA device to memory.

As an example of a situation where DMA_ATTR_WRITE_BARRIER would be
useful, suppose that a device does a DMA write to indicate that data is
ready and available in memory. The DMA of the "completion indication"
could race with data DMA. Mapping the memory used for completion
indications with DMA_ATTR_WRITE_BARRIER would prevent the race.

5 changes: 4 additions & 1 deletion trunk/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile
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Expand Up @@ -187,8 +187,11 @@ quiet_cmd_fig2png = FIG2PNG $@

###
# Rule to convert a .c file to inline XML documentation
gen_xml = :
quiet_gen_xml = echo ' GEN $@'
silent_gen_xml = :
%.xml: %.c
@echo ' GEN $@'
@$($(quiet)gen_xml)
@( \
echo "<programlisting>"; \
expand --tabs=8 < $< | \
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