DMA, CMA: support arbitrary bitmap granularity

PPC KVM's CMA area management requires arbitrary bitmap granularity,
since they want to reserve very large memory and manage this region with
bitmap that one bit for several pages to reduce management overheads.
So support arbitrary bitmap granularity for following generalization.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/1/1UL/]
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Acked-by: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/base/dma-contiguous.c

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ struct cma {
 	unsigned long	base_pfn;
 	unsigned long	count;
 	unsigned long	*bitmap;
+	unsigned int order_per_bit; /* Order of pages represented by one bit */
 	struct mutex	lock;
 };
 
@@ -157,9 +158,37 @@ void __init dma_contiguous_reserve(phys_addr_t limit)
 
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(cma_mutex);
 
+static unsigned long cma_bitmap_aligned_mask(struct cma *cma, int align_order)
+{
+	return (1UL << (align_order >> cma->order_per_bit)) - 1;
+}
+
+static unsigned long cma_bitmap_maxno(struct cma *cma)
+{
+	return cma->count >> cma->order_per_bit;
+}
+
+static unsigned long cma_bitmap_pages_to_bits(struct cma *cma,
+						unsigned long pages)
+{
+	return ALIGN(pages, 1UL << cma->order_per_bit) >> cma->order_per_bit;
+}
+
+static void cma_clear_bitmap(struct cma *cma, unsigned long pfn, int count)
+{
+	unsigned long bitmap_no, bitmap_count;
+
+	bitmap_no = (pfn - cma->base_pfn) >> cma->order_per_bit;
+	bitmap_count = cma_bitmap_pages_to_bits(cma, count);
+
+	mutex_lock(&cma->lock);
+	bitmap_clear(cma->bitmap, bitmap_no, bitmap_count);
+	mutex_unlock(&cma->lock);
+}
+
 static int __init cma_activate_area(struct cma *cma)
 {
-	int bitmap_size = BITS_TO_LONGS(cma->count) * sizeof(long);
+	int bitmap_size = BITS_TO_LONGS(cma_bitmap_maxno(cma)) * sizeof(long);
 	unsigned long base_pfn = cma->base_pfn, pfn = base_pfn;
 	unsigned i = cma->count >> pageblock_order;
 	struct zone *zone;
@@ -215,9 +244,9 @@ static int __init cma_init_reserved_areas(void)
 core_initcall(cma_init_reserved_areas);
 
 static int __init __dma_contiguous_reserve_area(phys_addr_t size,
-				phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t limit,
-				phys_addr_t alignment,
-				struct cma **res_cma, bool fixed)
+			phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t limit,
+			phys_addr_t alignment, unsigned int order_per_bit,
+			struct cma **res_cma, bool fixed)
 {
 	struct cma *cma = &cma_areas[cma_area_count];
 	int ret = 0;
@@ -249,6 +278,10 @@ static int __init __dma_contiguous_reserve_area(phys_addr_t size,
 	size = ALIGN(size, alignment);
 	limit &= ~(alignment - 1);
 
+	/* size should be aligned with order_per_bit */
+	if (!IS_ALIGNED(size >> PAGE_SHIFT, 1 << order_per_bit))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	/* Reserve memory */
 	if (base && fixed) {
 		if (memblock_is_region_reserved(base, size) ||
@@ -273,6 +306,7 @@ static int __init __dma_contiguous_reserve_area(phys_addr_t size,
 	 */
 	cma->base_pfn = PFN_DOWN(base);
 	cma->count = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	cma->order_per_bit = order_per_bit;
 	*res_cma = cma;
 	cma_area_count++;
 
@@ -308,7 +342,7 @@ int __init dma_contiguous_reserve_area(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t base,
 {
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = __dma_contiguous_reserve_area(size, base, limit, 0,
+	ret = __dma_contiguous_reserve_area(size, base, limit, 0, 0,
 						res_cma, fixed);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
@@ -320,17 +354,11 @@ int __init dma_contiguous_reserve_area(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t base,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void clear_cma_bitmap(struct cma *cma, unsigned long pfn, int count)
-{
-	mutex_lock(&cma->lock);
-	bitmap_clear(cma->bitmap, pfn - cma->base_pfn, count);
-	mutex_unlock(&cma->lock);
-}
-
 static struct page *__dma_alloc_from_contiguous(struct cma *cma, int count,
 				       unsigned int align)
 {
-	unsigned long mask, pfn, pageno, start = 0;
+	unsigned long mask, pfn, start = 0;
+	unsigned long bitmap_maxno, bitmap_no, bitmap_count;
 	struct page *page = NULL;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -343,41 +371,42 @@ static struct page *__dma_alloc_from_contiguous(struct cma *cma, int count,
 	if (!count)
 		return NULL;
 
-	mask = (1 << align) - 1;
-
+	mask = cma_bitmap_aligned_mask(cma, align);
+	bitmap_maxno = cma_bitmap_maxno(cma);
+	bitmap_count = cma_bitmap_pages_to_bits(cma, count);
 
 	for (;;) {
 		mutex_lock(&cma->lock);
-		pageno = bitmap_find_next_zero_area(cma->bitmap, cma->count,
-						    start, count, mask);
-		if (pageno >= cma->count) {
+		bitmap_no = bitmap_find_next_zero_area(cma->bitmap,
+				bitmap_maxno, start, bitmap_count, mask);
+		if (bitmap_no >= bitmap_maxno) {
 			mutex_unlock(&cma->lock);
 			break;
 		}
-		bitmap_set(cma->bitmap, pageno, count);
+		bitmap_set(cma->bitmap, bitmap_no, bitmap_count);
 		/*
 		 * It's safe to drop the lock here. We've marked this region for
 		 * our exclusive use. If the migration fails we will take the
 		 * lock again and unmark it.
 		 */
 		mutex_unlock(&cma->lock);
 
-		pfn = cma->base_pfn + pageno;
+		pfn = cma->base_pfn + (bitmap_no << cma->order_per_bit);
 		mutex_lock(&cma_mutex);
 		ret = alloc_contig_range(pfn, pfn + count, MIGRATE_CMA);
 		mutex_unlock(&cma_mutex);
 		if (ret == 0) {
 			page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
 			break;
 		} else if (ret != -EBUSY) {
-			clear_cma_bitmap(cma, pfn, count);
+			cma_clear_bitmap(cma, pfn, count);
 			break;
 		}
-		clear_cma_bitmap(cma, pfn, count);
+		cma_clear_bitmap(cma, pfn, count);
 		pr_debug("%s(): memory range at %p is busy, retrying\n",
 			 __func__, pfn_to_page(pfn));
 		/* try again with a bit different memory target */
-		start = pageno + mask + 1;
+		start = bitmap_no + mask + 1;
 	}
 
 	pr_debug("%s(): returned %p\n", __func__, page);
@@ -424,7 +453,7 @@ static bool __dma_release_from_contiguous(struct cma *cma, struct page *pages,
 	VM_BUG_ON(pfn + count > cma->base_pfn + cma->count);
 
 	free_contig_range(pfn, count);
-	clear_cma_bitmap(cma, pfn, count);
+	cma_clear_bitmap(cma, pfn, count);
 
 	return true;
 }