lockdep: Reintroduce generation count to make BFS faster

We still can apply DaveM's generation count optimization to
BFS, based on the following idea:

 - before doing each BFS, increase the global generation id
   by 1

 - if one node in the graph has been visited, mark it as
   visited by storing the current global generation id into
   the node's dep_gen_id field

 - so we can decide if one node has been visited already, by
   comparing the node's dep_gen_id with the global generation id.

By applying DaveM's generation count optimization to current
implementation of BFS, we gain the following advantages:

 - we save MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES/8 bytes memory;

 - we remove the bitmap_zero(bfs_accessed, MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES);
   in each BFS, which is very time-consuming since
   MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES may be very large.(16384UL)

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
LKML-Reference: <1248274089-6358-1-git-send-email-tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

include/linux/lockdep.h

@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ struct lock_class {
 
 	struct lockdep_subclass_key	*key;
 	unsigned int			subclass;
+	unsigned int			dep_gen_id;
 
 	/*
 	 * IRQ/softirq usage tracking bits:

kernel/lockdep.c

@@ -861,14 +861,15 @@ struct circular_queue {
 };
 
 static struct circular_queue lock_cq;
-static unsigned long bfs_accessed[BITS_TO_LONGS(MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES)];
 
 unsigned int max_bfs_queue_depth;
 
+static unsigned int lockdep_dependency_gen_id;
+
 static inline void __cq_init(struct circular_queue *cq)
 {
 	cq->front = cq->rear = 0;
-	bitmap_zero(bfs_accessed, MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES);
+	lockdep_dependency_gen_id++;
 }
 
 static inline int __cq_empty(struct circular_queue *cq)
@@ -914,7 +915,7 @@ static inline void mark_lock_accessed(struct lock_list *lock,
 	nr = lock - list_entries;
 	WARN_ON(nr >= nr_list_entries);
 	lock->parent = parent;
-	set_bit(nr, bfs_accessed);
+	lock->class->dep_gen_id = lockdep_dependency_gen_id;
 }
 
 static inline unsigned long lock_accessed(struct lock_list *lock)
@@ -923,7 +924,7 @@ static inline unsigned long lock_accessed(struct lock_list *lock)
 
 	nr = lock - list_entries;
 	WARN_ON(nr >= nr_list_entries);
-	return test_bit(nr, bfs_accessed);
+	return lock->class->dep_gen_id == lockdep_dependency_gen_id;
 }
 
 static inline struct lock_list *get_lock_parent(struct lock_list *child)
@@ -3604,7 +3605,7 @@ void __init lockdep_info(void)
 		sizeof(struct lock_chain) * MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS +
 		sizeof(struct list_head) * CHAINHASH_SIZE) / 1024
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
-		+ sizeof(struct circular_queue) + sizeof(bfs_accessed)
+		+ sizeof(struct circular_queue)
 #endif
 		);