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Linus Torvalds
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refs/heads/master: 4941b395b3c2635a8c16d88791a789fb6ac6be43 | ||
refs/heads/master: d588fcbe5a7ba8bba2cebf7799ab2d573717a806 |
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Kernel driver ds2490 | ||
==================== | ||
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Supported chips: | ||
* Maxim DS2490 based | ||
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Author: Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru> | ||
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Description | ||
----------- | ||
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The Maixm/Dallas Semiconductor DS2490 is a chip | ||
which allows to build USB <-> W1 bridges. | ||
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DS9490(R) is a USB <-> W1 bus master device | ||
which has 0x81 family ID integrated chip and DS2490 | ||
low-level operational chip. |
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Userspace communication protocol over connector [1]. | ||
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Message types. | ||
============= | ||
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There are three types of messages between w1 core and userspace: | ||
1. Events. They are generated each time new master or slave device found | ||
either due to automatic or requested search. | ||
2. Userspace commands. Includes read/write and search/alarm search comamnds. | ||
3. Replies to userspace commands. | ||
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Protocol. | ||
======== | ||
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[struct cn_msg] - connector header. It's length field is equal to size of the attached data. | ||
[struct w1_netlink_msg] - w1 netlink header. | ||
__u8 type - message type. | ||
W1_SLAVE_ADD/W1_SLAVE_REMOVE - slave add/remove events. | ||
W1_MASTER_ADD/W1_MASTER_REMOVE - master add/remove events. | ||
W1_MASTER_CMD - userspace command for bus master device (search/alarm search). | ||
W1_SLAVE_CMD - userspace command for slave device (read/write/ search/alarm search | ||
for bus master device where given slave device found). | ||
__u8 res - reserved | ||
__u16 len - size of attached to this header data. | ||
union { | ||
__u8 id; - slave unique device id | ||
struct w1_mst { | ||
__u32 id; - master's id. | ||
__u32 res; - reserved | ||
} mst; | ||
} id; | ||
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[strucrt w1_netlink_cmd] - command for gived master or slave device. | ||
__u8 cmd - command opcode. | ||
W1_CMD_READ - read command. | ||
W1_CMD_WRITE - write command. | ||
W1_CMD_SEARCH - search command. | ||
W1_CMD_ALARM_SEARCH - alarm search command. | ||
__u8 res - reserved | ||
__u16 len - length of data for this command. | ||
For read command data must be allocated like for write command. | ||
__u8 data[0] - data for this command. | ||
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Each connector message can include one or more w1_netlink_msg with zero of more attached w1_netlink_cmd messages. | ||
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For event messages there are no w1_netlink_cmd embedded structures, only connector header | ||
and w1_netlink_msg strucutre with "len" field being zero and filled type (one of event types) | ||
and id - either 8 bytes of slave unique id in host order, or master's id, which is assigned | ||
to bus master device when it is added to w1 core. | ||
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Currently replies to userspace commands are only generated for read command request. | ||
One reply is generated exactly for one w1_netlink_cmd read request. | ||
Replies are not combined when sent - i.e. typical reply messages looks like the following: | ||
[cn_msg][w1_netlink_msg][w1_netlink_cmd] | ||
cn_msg.len = sizeof(struct w1_netlink_msg) + sizeof(struct w1_netlink_cmd) + cmd->len; | ||
w1_netlink_msg.len = sizeof(struct w1_netlink_cmd) + cmd->len; | ||
w1_netlink_cmd.len = cmd->len; | ||
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Operation steps in w1 core when new command is received. | ||
======================================================= | ||
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When new message (w1_netlink_msg) is received w1 core detects if it is master of slave request, | ||
according to w1_netlink_msg.type field. | ||
Then master or slave device is searched for. | ||
When found, master device (requested or those one on where slave device is found) is locked. | ||
If slave command is requested, then reset/select procedure is started to select given device. | ||
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Then all requested in w1_netlink_msg operations are performed one by one. | ||
If command requires reply (like read command) it is sent on command completion. | ||
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When all commands (w1_netlink_cmd) are processed muster device is unlocked | ||
and next w1_netlink_msg header processing started. | ||
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Connector [1] specific documentation. | ||
==================================== | ||
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Each connector message includes two u32 fields as "address". | ||
w1 uses CN_W1_IDX and CN_W1_VAL defined in include/linux/connector.h header. | ||
Each message also includes sequence and acknowledge numbers. | ||
Sequence number for event messages is appropriate bus master sequence number increased with | ||
each event message sent "through" this master. | ||
Sequence number for userspace requests is set by userspace application. | ||
Sequence number for reply is the same as was in request, and | ||
acknowledge number is set to seq+1. | ||
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Additional documantion, source code examples. | ||
============================================ | ||
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1. Documentation/connector | ||
2. http://tservice.net.ru/~s0mbre/archive/w1 | ||
This archive includes userspace application w1d.c which | ||
uses read/write/search commands for all master/slave devices found on the bus. |
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