powerpc: Use correct sequence for putting CPU into nap mode

We weren't using the recommended sequence for putting the CPU into
nap mode.  When I changed the idle loop, for some reason 7447A cpus
started hanging when we put them into nap mode.  Changing to the
recommended sequence fixes that.

The complexity here is that the recommended sequence is a loop that
keeps putting the cpu back into nap mode.  Clearly we need some way
to break out of the loop when an interrupt (external interrupt,
decrementer, performance monitor) occurs.  Here we use a bit in
the thread_info struct to indicate that we need this, and the exception
entry code notices this and arranges for the exception to return
to the value in the link register, thus breaking out of the loop.
We use a new `local_flags' field in the thread_info which we can
alter without needing to use an atomic update sequence.

The PPC970 has the same recommended sequence, so we do the same thing
there too.

This also fixes a bug in the kernel stack overflow handling code on
32-bit, since it was causing a value that we needed in a register to
get trashed.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

arch/powerpc/Kconfig

@@ -366,6 +366,7 @@ config PPC_PMAC64
 	select U3_DART
 	select MPIC_BROKEN_U3
 	select GENERIC_TBSYNC
+	select PPC_970_NAP
 	default y
 
 config PPC_PREP
@@ -383,6 +384,7 @@ config PPC_MAPLE
 	select MPIC_BROKEN_U3
 	select GENERIC_TBSYNC
 	select PPC_UDBG_16550
+	select PPC_970_NAP
 	default n
 	help
           This option enables support for the Maple 970FX Evaluation Board.
@@ -457,6 +459,10 @@ config PPC_MPC106
 	bool
 	default n
 
+config PPC_970_NAP
+	bool
+	default n
+
 source "drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig"
 
 config CPU_FREQ_PMAC

arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PPC64)		+= setup_64.o binfmt_elf32.o sys_ppc32.o \
 				   firmware.o sysfs.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PPC64)		+= vdso64/
 obj-$(CONFIG_ALTIVEC)		+= vecemu.o vector.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_POWER4)		+= idle_power4.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PPC_970_NAP)	+= idle_power4.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PPC_OF)		+= of_device.o prom_parse.o
 procfs-$(CONFIG_PPC64)		:= proc_ppc64.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PROC_FS)		+= $(procfs-y)

arch/powerpc/kernel/asm-offsets.c

@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ int main(void)
 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
 
 	DEFINE(TI_FLAGS, offsetof(struct thread_info, flags));
+	DEFINE(TI_LOCAL_FLAGS, offsetof(struct thread_info, local_flags));
 	DEFINE(TI_PREEMPT, offsetof(struct thread_info, preempt_count));
 	DEFINE(TI_TASK, offsetof(struct thread_info, task));
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32

arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_32.S

@@ -128,37 +128,36 @@ transfer_to_handler:
 	stw	r12,4(r11)
 #endif
 	b	3f
+
 2:	/* if from kernel, check interrupted DOZE/NAP mode and
          * check for stack overflow
          */
+	lwz	r9,THREAD_INFO-THREAD(r12)
+	cmplw	r1,r9			/* if r1 <= current->thread_info */
+	ble-	stack_ovf		/* then the kernel stack overflowed */
+5:
 #ifdef CONFIG_6xx
-	mfspr	r11,SPRN_HID0
-	mtcr	r11
-BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
-	bt-	8,4f			/* Check DOZE */
-END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_CAN_DOZE)
-BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
-	bt-	9,4f			/* Check NAP */
-END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_CAN_NAP)
+	tophys(r9,r9)			/* check local flags */
+	lwz	r12,TI_LOCAL_FLAGS(r9)
+	mtcrf	0x01,r12
+	bt-	31-TLF_NAPPING,4f
 #endif /* CONFIG_6xx */
 	.globl transfer_to_handler_cont
 transfer_to_handler_cont:
-	lwz	r11,THREAD_INFO-THREAD(r12)
-	cmplw	r1,r11			/* if r1 <= current->thread_info */
-	ble-	stack_ovf		/* then the kernel stack overflowed */
 3:
 	mflr	r9
 	lwz	r11,0(r9)		/* virtual address of handler */
 	lwz	r9,4(r9)		/* where to go when done */
-	FIX_SRR1(r10,r12)
 	mtspr	SPRN_SRR0,r11
 	mtspr	SPRN_SRR1,r10
 	mtlr	r9
 	SYNC
 	RFI				/* jump to handler, enable MMU */
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_6xx	
-4:	b	power_save_6xx_restore
+#ifdef CONFIG_6xx
+4:	rlwinm	r12,r12,0,~_TLF_NAPPING
+	stw	r12,TI_LOCAL_FLAGS(r9)
+	b	power_save_6xx_restore
 #endif
 
 /*
@@ -167,10 +166,10 @@ transfer_to_handler_cont:
  */
 stack_ovf:
 	/* sometimes we use a statically-allocated stack, which is OK. */
-	lis	r11,_end@h
-	ori	r11,r11,_end@l
-	cmplw	r1,r11
-	ble	3b			/* r1 <= &_end is OK */
+	lis	r12,_end@h
+	ori	r12,r12,_end@l
+	cmplw	r1,r12
+	ble	5b			/* r1 <= &_end is OK */
 	SAVE_NVGPRS(r11)
 	addi	r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
 	lis	r1,init_thread_union@ha

arch/powerpc/kernel/head_64.S

@@ -376,17 +376,53 @@ label##_common:						\
 	bl	hdlr;					\
 	b	.ret_from_except
 
+/*
+ * Like STD_EXCEPTION_COMMON, but for exceptions that can occur
+ * in the idle task and therefore need the special idle handling.
+ */
+#define STD_EXCEPTION_COMMON_IDLE(trap, label, hdlr)	\
+	.align	7;					\
+	.globl label##_common;				\
+label##_common:						\
+	EXCEPTION_PROLOG_COMMON(trap, PACA_EXGEN);	\
+	FINISH_NAP;					\
+	DISABLE_INTS;					\
+	bl	.save_nvgprs;				\
+	addi	r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD;		\
+	bl	hdlr;					\
+	b	.ret_from_except
+
 #define STD_EXCEPTION_COMMON_LITE(trap, label, hdlr)	\
 	.align	7;					\
 	.globl label##_common;				\
 label##_common:						\
 	EXCEPTION_PROLOG_COMMON(trap, PACA_EXGEN);	\
+	FINISH_NAP;					\
 	DISABLE_INTS;					\
 	bl	.ppc64_runlatch_on;			\
 	addi	r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD;		\
 	bl	hdlr;					\
 	b	.ret_from_except_lite
 
+/*
+ * When the idle code in power4_idle puts the CPU into NAP mode,
+ * it has to do so in a loop, and relies on the external interrupt
+ * and decrementer interrupt entry code to get it out of the loop.
+ * It sets the _TLF_NAPPING bit in current_thread_info()->local_flags
+ * to signal that it is in the loop and needs help to get out.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_970_NAP
+#define FINISH_NAP				\
+BEGIN_FTR_SECTION				\
+	clrrdi	r11,r1,THREAD_SHIFT;		\
+	ld	r9,TI_LOCAL_FLAGS(r11);		\
+	andi.	r10,r9,_TLF_NAPPING;		\
+	bnel	power4_fixup_nap;		\
+END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_CAN_NAP)
+#else
+#define FINISH_NAP
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Start of pSeries system interrupt routines
  */
@@ -772,6 +808,7 @@ hardware_interrupt_iSeries_masked:
 	.globl machine_check_common
 machine_check_common:
 	EXCEPTION_PROLOG_COMMON(0x200, PACA_EXMC)
+	FINISH_NAP
 	DISABLE_INTS
 	bl	.save_nvgprs
 	addi	r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
@@ -783,7 +820,7 @@ machine_check_common:
 	STD_EXCEPTION_COMMON(0xb00, trap_0b, .unknown_exception)
 	STD_EXCEPTION_COMMON(0xd00, single_step, .single_step_exception)
 	STD_EXCEPTION_COMMON(0xe00, trap_0e, .unknown_exception)
-	STD_EXCEPTION_COMMON(0xf00, performance_monitor, .performance_monitor_exception)
+	STD_EXCEPTION_COMMON_IDLE(0xf00, performance_monitor, .performance_monitor_exception)
 	STD_EXCEPTION_COMMON(0x1300, instruction_breakpoint, .instruction_breakpoint_exception)
 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
 	STD_EXCEPTION_COMMON(0x1700, altivec_assist, .altivec_assist_exception)
@@ -1034,13 +1071,23 @@ unrecov_slb:
 	.globl hardware_interrupt_entry
 hardware_interrupt_common:
 	EXCEPTION_PROLOG_COMMON(0x500, PACA_EXGEN)
+	FINISH_NAP
 hardware_interrupt_entry:
 	DISABLE_INTS
 	bl	.ppc64_runlatch_on
 	addi	r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
 	bl	.do_IRQ
 	b	.ret_from_except_lite
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_970_NAP
+power4_fixup_nap:
+	andc	r9,r9,r10
+	std	r9,TI_LOCAL_FLAGS(r11)
+	ld	r10,_LINK(r1)		/* make idle task do the */
+	std	r10,_NIP(r1)		/* equivalent of a blr */
+	blr
+#endif
+
 	.align	7
 	.globl alignment_common
 alignment_common:

arch/powerpc/kernel/idle_6xx.S

@@ -22,8 +22,6 @@
 #include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
 
-#undef DEBUG
-
 	.text
 
 /*
@@ -109,12 +107,6 @@ BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
 	dcbf	0,r4
 	dcbf	0,r4
 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_NAP_DISABLE_L2_PR)
-#ifdef DEBUG
-	lis	r6,nap_enter_count@ha
-	lwz	r4,nap_enter_count@l(r6)
-	addi	r4,r4,1
-	stw	r4,nap_enter_count@l(r6)
-#endif	
 2:
 BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
 	/* Go to low speed mode on some 750FX */
@@ -144,48 +136,42 @@ BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
 	DSSALL
 	sync
 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC)
+	rlwinm	r9,r1,0,0,31-THREAD_SHIFT	/* current thread_info */
+	lwz	r8,TI_LOCAL_FLAGS(r9)	/* set napping bit */
+	ori	r8,r8,_TLF_NAPPING	/* so when we take an exception */
+	stw	r8,TI_LOCAL_FLAGS(r9)	/* it will return to our caller */
 	mfmsr	r7
 	ori	r7,r7,MSR_EE
 	oris	r7,r7,MSR_POW@h
-	sync
-	isync
+1:	sync
 	mtmsr	r7
 	isync
-	sync
-	blr
-
+	b	1b
+
 /*
  * Return from NAP/DOZE mode, restore some CPU specific registers,
  * we are called with DR/IR still off and r2 containing physical
- * address of current.
+ * address of current.  R11 points to the exception frame (physical
+ * address).  We have to preserve r10.
  */
 _GLOBAL(power_save_6xx_restore)
-	mfspr	r11,SPRN_HID0
-	rlwinm.	r11,r11,0,10,8	/* Clear NAP & copy NAP bit !state to cr1 EQ */
-	cror	4*cr1+eq,4*cr0+eq,4*cr0+eq
-BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
-	rlwinm	r11,r11,0,9,7	/* Clear DOZE */
-END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_CAN_DOZE)
-	mtspr	SPRN_HID0, r11
+	lwz	r9,_LINK(r11)		/* interrupted in ppc6xx_idle: */
+	stw	r9,_NIP(r11)		/* make it do a blr */
 
-#ifdef DEBUG
-	beq	cr1,1f
-	lis	r11,(nap_return_count-KERNELBASE)@ha
-	lwz	r9,nap_return_count@l(r11)
-	addi	r9,r9,1
-	stw	r9,nap_return_count@l(r11)
-1:
-#endif
-
-	rlwinm	r9,r1,0,0,18
-	tophys(r9,r9)
-	lwz	r11,TI_CPU(r9)
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	mfspr	r12,SPRN_SPRG3
+	lwz	r11,TI_CPU(r12)		/* get cpu number * 4 */
 	slwi	r11,r11,2
+#else
+	li	r11,0
+#endif
 	/* Todo make sure all these are in the same page
-	 * and load r22 (@ha part + CPU offset) only once
+	 * and load r11 (@ha part + CPU offset) only once
 	 */
 BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
-	beq	cr1,1f
+	mfspr	r9,SPRN_HID0
+	andis.	r9,r9,HID0_NAP@h
+	beq	1f
 	addis	r9,r11,(nap_save_msscr0-KERNELBASE)@ha
 	lwz	r9,nap_save_msscr0@l(r9)
 	mtspr	SPRN_MSSCR0, r9
@@ -210,10 +196,3 @@ _GLOBAL(nap_save_hid1)
 
 _GLOBAL(powersave_lowspeed)
 	.long	0
-
-#ifdef DEBUG
-_GLOBAL(nap_enter_count)
-	.space	4
-_GLOBAL(nap_return_count)
-	.space	4
-#endif

arch/powerpc/kernel/idle_power4.S

@@ -35,12 +35,16 @@ BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
 	DSSALL
 	sync
 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC)
+	clrrdi	r9,r1,THREAD_SHIFT	/* current thread_info */
+	ld	r8,TI_LOCAL_FLAGS(r9)	/* set napping bit */
+	ori	r8,r8,_TLF_NAPPING	/* so when we take an exception */
+	std	r8,TI_LOCAL_FLAGS(r9)	/* it will return to our caller */
 	mfmsr	r7
 	ori	r7,r7,MSR_EE
 	oris	r7,r7,MSR_POW@h
-	sync
+1:	sync
 	isync
 	mtmsrd	r7
 	isync
-	sync
-	blr
+	b	1b
+

include/asm-powerpc/thread_info.h

@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ struct thread_info {
 	int		preempt_count;		/* 0 => preemptable,
 						   <0 => BUG */
 	struct restart_block restart_block;
+	unsigned long	local_flags;		/* private flags for thread */
+
 	/* low level flags - has atomic operations done on it */
 	unsigned long	flags ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
 };
@@ -143,6 +145,12 @@ static inline struct thread_info *current_thread_info(void)
 				 _TIF_NEED_RESCHED | _TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK)
 #define _TIF_PERSYSCALL_MASK	(_TIF_RESTOREALL|_TIF_NOERROR)
 
+/* Bits in local_flags */
+/* Don't move TLF_NAPPING without adjusting the code in entry_32.S */
+#define TLF_NAPPING		0	/* idle thread enabled NAP mode */
+
+#define _TLF_NAPPING		(1 << TLF_NAPPING)
+
 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 
 #endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_THREAD_INFO_H */