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r: 374650
b: refs/heads/master
c: 1b2e98b
h: refs/heads/master
v: v3
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Andy Shevchenko authored and Vinod Koul committed Apr 15, 2013
1 parent 50510b8 commit f3f6686
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion [refs]
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
---
refs/heads/master: eceec44ecd7f3285468a684e7216df2316b178f3
refs/heads/master: 1b2e98bc1e35ebe1f65c3db62c8317096ad7f2c8
77 changes: 77 additions & 0 deletions trunk/Documentation/acpi/enumeration.txt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -66,6 +66,83 @@ the ACPI device explicitly to acpi_platform_device_ids list defined in
drivers/acpi/acpi_platform.c. This limitation is only for the platform
devices, SPI and I2C devices are created automatically as described below.

DMA support
~~~~~~~~~~~
DMA controllers enumerated via ACPI should be registered in the system to
provide generic access to their resources. For example, a driver that would
like to be accessible to slave devices via generic API call
dma_request_slave_channel() must register itself at the end of the probe
function like this:

err = devm_acpi_dma_controller_register(dev, xlate_func, dw);
/* Handle the error if it's not a case of !CONFIG_ACPI */

and implement custom xlate function if needed (usually acpi_dma_simple_xlate()
is enough) which converts the FixedDMA resource provided by struct
acpi_dma_spec into the corresponding DMA channel. A piece of code for that case
could look like:

#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
struct filter_args {
/* Provide necessary information for the filter_func */
...
};

static bool filter_func(struct dma_chan *chan, void *param)
{
/* Choose the proper channel */
...
}

static struct dma_chan *xlate_func(struct acpi_dma_spec *dma_spec,
struct acpi_dma *adma)
{
dma_cap_mask_t cap;
struct filter_args args;

/* Prepare arguments for filter_func */
...
return dma_request_channel(cap, filter_func, &args);
}
#else
static struct dma_chan *xlate_func(struct acpi_dma_spec *dma_spec,
struct acpi_dma *adma)
{
return NULL;
}
#endif

dma_request_slave_channel() will call xlate_func() for each registered DMA
controller. In the xlate function the proper channel must be chosen based on
information in struct acpi_dma_spec and the properties of the controller
provided by struct acpi_dma.

Clients must call dma_request_slave_channel() with the string parameter that
corresponds to a specific FixedDMA resource. By default "tx" means the first
entry of the FixedDMA resource array, "rx" means the second entry. The table
below shows a layout:

Device (I2C0)
{
...
Method (_CRS, 0, NotSerialized)
{
Name (DBUF, ResourceTemplate ()
{
FixedDMA (0x0018, 0x0004, Width32bit, _Y48)
FixedDMA (0x0019, 0x0005, Width32bit, )
})
...
}
}

So, the FixedDMA with request line 0x0018 is "tx" and next one is "rx" in
this example.

In robust cases the client unfortunately needs to call
acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_index() directly and therefore choose the
specific FixedDMA resource by its index.

SPI serial bus support
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Slave devices behind SPI bus have SpiSerialBus resource attached to them.
Expand Down
4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions trunk/drivers/dma/Kconfig
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Expand Up @@ -326,6 +326,10 @@ config DMA_ENGINE
config DMA_VIRTUAL_CHANNELS
tristate

config DMA_ACPI
def_bool y
depends on ACPI

config DMA_OF
def_bool y
depends on OF
Expand Down
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions trunk/drivers/dma/Makefile
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ ccflags-$(CONFIG_DMADEVICES_VDEBUG) += -DVERBOSE_DEBUG

obj-$(CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE) += dmaengine.o
obj-$(CONFIG_DMA_VIRTUAL_CHANNELS) += virt-dma.o
obj-$(CONFIG_DMA_ACPI) += acpi-dma.o
obj-$(CONFIG_DMA_OF) += of-dma.o

obj-$(CONFIG_NET_DMA) += iovlock.o
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279 changes: 279 additions & 0 deletions trunk/drivers/dma/acpi-dma.c
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@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
/*
* ACPI helpers for DMA request / controller
*
* Based on of-dma.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2013, Intel Corporation
* Author: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/

#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/acpi_dma.h>

static LIST_HEAD(acpi_dma_list);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(acpi_dma_lock);

/**
* acpi_dma_controller_register - Register a DMA controller to ACPI DMA helpers
* @dev: struct device of DMA controller
* @acpi_dma_xlate: translation function which converts a dma specifier
* into a dma_chan structure
* @data pointer to controller specific data to be used by
* translation function
*
* Returns 0 on success or appropriate errno value on error.
*
* Allocated memory should be freed with appropriate acpi_dma_controller_free()
* call.
*/
int acpi_dma_controller_register(struct device *dev,
struct dma_chan *(*acpi_dma_xlate)
(struct acpi_dma_spec *, struct acpi_dma *),
void *data)
{
struct acpi_device *adev;
struct acpi_dma *adma;

if (!dev || !acpi_dma_xlate)
return -EINVAL;

/* Check if the device was enumerated by ACPI */
if (!ACPI_HANDLE(dev))
return -EINVAL;

if (acpi_bus_get_device(ACPI_HANDLE(dev), &adev))
return -EINVAL;

adma = kzalloc(sizeof(*adma), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!adma)
return -ENOMEM;

adma->dev = dev;
adma->acpi_dma_xlate = acpi_dma_xlate;
adma->data = data;

/* Now queue acpi_dma controller structure in list */
mutex_lock(&acpi_dma_lock);
list_add_tail(&adma->dma_controllers, &acpi_dma_list);
mutex_unlock(&acpi_dma_lock);

return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dma_controller_register);

/**
* acpi_dma_controller_free - Remove a DMA controller from ACPI DMA helpers list
* @dev: struct device of DMA controller
*
* Memory allocated by acpi_dma_controller_register() is freed here.
*/
int acpi_dma_controller_free(struct device *dev)
{
struct acpi_dma *adma;

if (!dev)
return -EINVAL;

mutex_lock(&acpi_dma_lock);

list_for_each_entry(adma, &acpi_dma_list, dma_controllers)
if (adma->dev == dev) {
list_del(&adma->dma_controllers);
mutex_unlock(&acpi_dma_lock);
kfree(adma);
return 0;
}

mutex_unlock(&acpi_dma_lock);
return -ENODEV;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dma_controller_free);

static void devm_acpi_dma_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
{
acpi_dma_controller_free(dev);
}

/**
* devm_acpi_dma_controller_register - resource managed acpi_dma_controller_register()
* @dev: device that is registering this DMA controller
* @acpi_dma_xlate: translation function
* @data pointer to controller specific data
*
* Managed acpi_dma_controller_register(). DMA controller registered by this
* function are automatically freed on driver detach. See
* acpi_dma_controller_register() for more information.
*/
int devm_acpi_dma_controller_register(struct device *dev,
struct dma_chan *(*acpi_dma_xlate)
(struct acpi_dma_spec *, struct acpi_dma *),
void *data)
{
void *res;
int ret;

res = devres_alloc(devm_acpi_dma_release, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!res)
return -ENOMEM;

ret = acpi_dma_controller_register(dev, acpi_dma_xlate, data);
if (ret) {
devres_free(res);
return ret;
}
devres_add(dev, res);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_acpi_dma_controller_register);

/**
* devm_acpi_dma_controller_free - resource managed acpi_dma_controller_free()
*
* Unregister a DMA controller registered with
* devm_acpi_dma_controller_register(). Normally this function will not need to
* be called and the resource management code will ensure that the resource is
* freed.
*/
void devm_acpi_dma_controller_free(struct device *dev)
{
WARN_ON(devres_destroy(dev, devm_acpi_dma_release, NULL, NULL));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_acpi_dma_controller_free);

struct acpi_dma_parser_data {
struct acpi_dma_spec dma_spec;
size_t index;
size_t n;
};

/**
* acpi_dma_parse_fixed_dma - Parse FixedDMA ACPI resources to a DMA specifier
* @res: struct acpi_resource to get FixedDMA resources from
* @data: pointer to a helper struct acpi_dma_parser_data
*/
static int acpi_dma_parse_fixed_dma(struct acpi_resource *res, void *data)
{
struct acpi_dma_parser_data *pdata = data;

if (res->type == ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_FIXED_DMA) {
struct acpi_resource_fixed_dma *dma = &res->data.fixed_dma;

if (pdata->n++ == pdata->index) {
pdata->dma_spec.chan_id = dma->channels;
pdata->dma_spec.slave_id = dma->request_lines;
}
}

/* Tell the ACPI core to skip this resource */
return 1;
}

/**
* acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_index - Get the DMA slave channel
* @dev: struct device to get DMA request from
* @index: index of FixedDMA descriptor for @dev
*
* Returns pointer to appropriate dma channel on success or NULL on error.
*/
struct dma_chan *acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_index(struct device *dev,
size_t index)
{
struct acpi_dma_parser_data pdata;
struct acpi_dma_spec *dma_spec = &pdata.dma_spec;
struct list_head resource_list;
struct acpi_device *adev;
struct acpi_dma *adma;
struct dma_chan *chan = NULL;

/* Check if the device was enumerated by ACPI */
if (!dev || !ACPI_HANDLE(dev))
return NULL;

if (acpi_bus_get_device(ACPI_HANDLE(dev), &adev))
return NULL;

memset(&pdata, 0, sizeof(pdata));
pdata.index = index;

/* Initial values for the request line and channel */
dma_spec->chan_id = -1;
dma_spec->slave_id = -1;

INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resource_list);
acpi_dev_get_resources(adev, &resource_list,
acpi_dma_parse_fixed_dma, &pdata);
acpi_dev_free_resource_list(&resource_list);

if (dma_spec->slave_id < 0 || dma_spec->chan_id < 0)
return NULL;

mutex_lock(&acpi_dma_lock);

list_for_each_entry(adma, &acpi_dma_list, dma_controllers) {
dma_spec->dev = adma->dev;
chan = adma->acpi_dma_xlate(dma_spec, adma);
if (chan)
break;
}

mutex_unlock(&acpi_dma_lock);
return chan;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_index);

/**
* acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_name - Get the DMA slave channel
* @dev: struct device to get DMA request from
* @name: represents corresponding FixedDMA descriptor for @dev
*
* In order to support both Device Tree and ACPI in a single driver we
* translate the names "tx" and "rx" here based on the most common case where
* the first FixedDMA descriptor is TX and second is RX.
*
* Returns pointer to appropriate dma channel on success or NULL on error.
*/
struct dma_chan *acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_name(struct device *dev,
const char *name)
{
size_t index;

if (!strcmp(name, "tx"))
index = 0;
else if (!strcmp(name, "rx"))
index = 1;
else
return NULL;

return acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_index(dev, index);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_name);

/**
* acpi_dma_simple_xlate - Simple ACPI DMA engine translation helper
* @dma_spec: pointer to ACPI DMA specifier
* @adma: pointer to ACPI DMA controller data
*
* A simple translation function for ACPI based devices. Passes &struct
* dma_spec to the DMA controller driver provided filter function. Returns
* pointer to the channel if found or %NULL otherwise.
*/
struct dma_chan *acpi_dma_simple_xlate(struct acpi_dma_spec *dma_spec,
struct acpi_dma *adma)
{
struct acpi_dma_filter_info *info = adma->data;

if (!info || !info->filter_fn)
return NULL;

return dma_request_channel(info->dma_cap, info->filter_fn, dma_spec);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dma_simple_xlate);
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