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Information about /proc/ppc_htab | ||
===================================================================== | ||
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||
This document and the related code was written by me (Cort Dougan), please | ||
email me (cort@fsmlabs.com) if you have questions, comments or corrections. | ||
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Last Change: 2.16.98 | ||
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This entry in the proc directory is readable by all users but only | ||
writable by root. | ||
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The ppc_htab interface is a user level way of accessing the | ||
performance monitoring registers as well as providing information | ||
about the PTE hash table. | ||
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1. Reading | ||
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Reading this file will give you information about the memory management | ||
hash table that serves as an extended tlb for page translation on the | ||
powerpc. It will also give you information about performance measurement | ||
specific to the cpu that you are using. | ||
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Explanation of the 604 Performance Monitoring Fields: | ||
MMCR0 - the current value of the MMCR0 register | ||
PMC1 | ||
PMC2 - the value of the performance counters and a | ||
description of what events they are counting | ||
which are based on MMCR0 bit settings. | ||
Explanation of the PTE Hash Table fields: | ||
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Size - hash table size in Kb. | ||
Buckets - number of buckets in the table. | ||
Address - the virtual kernel address of the hash table base. | ||
Entries - the number of ptes that can be stored in the hash table. | ||
User/Kernel - how many pte's are in use by the kernel or user at that time. | ||
Overflows - How many of the entries are in their secondary hash location. | ||
Percent full - ratio of free pte entries to in use entries. | ||
Reloads - Count of how many hash table misses have occurred | ||
that were fixed with a reload from the linux tables. | ||
Should always be 0 on 603 based machines. | ||
Non-error Misses - Count of how many hash table misses have occurred | ||
that were completed with the creation of a pte in the linux | ||
tables with a call to do_page_fault(). | ||
Error Misses - Number of misses due to errors such as bad address | ||
and permission violations. This includes kernel access of | ||
bad user addresses that are fixed up by the trap handler. | ||
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Note that calculation of the data displayed from /proc/ppc_htab takes | ||
a long time and spends a great deal of time in the kernel. It would | ||
be quite hard on performance to read this file constantly. In time | ||
there may be a counter in the kernel that allows successive reads from | ||
this file only after a given amount of time has passed to reduce the | ||
possibility of a user slowing the system by reading this file. | ||
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2. Writing | ||
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Writing to the ppc_htab allows you to change the characteristics of | ||
the powerpc PTE hash table and setup performance monitoring. | ||
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Resizing the PTE hash table is not enabled right now due to many | ||
complications with moving the hash table, rehashing the entries | ||
and many many SMP issues that would have to be dealt with. | ||
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Write options to ppc_htab: | ||
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- To set the size of the hash table to 64Kb: | ||
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echo 'size 64' > /proc/ppc_htab | ||
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The size must be a multiple of 64 and must be greater than or equal to | ||
64. | ||
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- To turn off performance monitoring: | ||
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echo 'off' > /proc/ppc_htab | ||
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- To reset the counters without changing what they're counting: | ||
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echo 'reset' > /proc/ppc_htab | ||
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Note that counting will continue after the reset if it is enabled. | ||
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- To count only events in user mode or only in kernel mode: | ||
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echo 'user' > /proc/ppc_htab | ||
...or... | ||
echo 'kernel' > /proc/ppc_htab | ||
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Note that these two options are exclusive of one another and the | ||
lack of either of these options counts user and kernel. | ||
Using 'reset' and 'off' reset these flags. | ||
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- The 604 has 2 performance counters which can each count events from | ||
a specific set of events. These sets are disjoint so it is not | ||
possible to count _any_ combination of 2 events. One event can | ||
be counted by PMC1 and one by PMC2. | ||
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To start counting a particular event use: | ||
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echo 'event' > /proc/ppc_htab | ||
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and choose from these events: | ||
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PMC1 | ||
---- | ||
'ic miss' - instruction cache misses | ||
'dtlb' - data tlb misses (not hash table misses) | ||
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PMC2 | ||
---- | ||
'dc miss' - data cache misses | ||
'itlb' - instruction tlb misses (not hash table misses) | ||
'load miss time' - cycles to complete a load miss | ||
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3. Bugs | ||
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The PMC1 and PMC2 counters can overflow and give no indication of that | ||
in /proc/ppc_htab. |
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Information about Linux/PPC SMP mode | ||
===================================================================== | ||
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This document and the related code was written by me | ||
(Cort Dougan, cort@fsmlabs.com) please email me if you have questions, | ||
comments or corrections. | ||
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Last Change: 3.31.99 | ||
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If you want to help by writing code or testing different hardware please | ||
email me! | ||
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1. State of Supported Hardware | ||
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PowerSurge Architecture - tested on UMAX s900, Apple 9600 | ||
The second processor on this machine boots up just fine and | ||
enters its idle loop. Hopefully a completely working SMP kernel | ||
on this machine will be done shortly. | ||
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The code makes the assumption of only two processors. The changes | ||
necessary to work with any number would not be overly difficult but | ||
I don't have any machines with >2 processors so it's not high on my | ||
list of priorities. If anyone else would like do to the work email | ||
me and I can point out the places that need changed. If you have >2 | ||
processors and don't want to add support yourself let me know and I | ||
can take a look into it. | ||
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BeBox | ||
BeBox support hasn't been added to the 2.1.X kernels from 2.0.X | ||
but work is being done and SMP support for BeBox is in the works. | ||
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CHRP | ||
CHRP SMP works and is fairly solid. It's been tested on the IBM F50 | ||
with 4 processors for quite some time now. |
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