From [1][2][3][4]:
> This release contains fixes for security vulnerabilities described in
> the Oracle Java SE Critical Patch Update Advisory. For a more complete
> list of the bug fixes included in this release, see the JDK 8u141 Bug
> Fixes page.
The Debian change-log for OpenJDK [5] lists the issues.
> * Security fixes from 8u141:
> - CVE-2017-10102, S8163958: Improved garbage collection.
> - CVE-2017-10053, S8169209: Improved image post-processing steps.
> - CVE-2017-10067, S8169392: Additional jar validation steps.
> - CVE-2017-10081, S8170966: Right parenthesis issue.
> - CVE-2017-10078, S8171539: Better script accessibility for JavaScript.
> - CVE-2017-10087, S8172204: Better Thread Pool execution.
> - CVE-2017-10089, S8172461: Service Registration Lifecycle.
> - CVE-2017-10090, S8172465: Better handling of channel groups.
> - CVE-2017-10096, S8172469: Transform Transformer Exceptions.
> - CVE-2017-10101, S8173286: Better reading of text catalogs.
> - CVE-2017-10107, S8173697: Less Active Activations.
> - CVE-2017-10074, S8173770: Image conversion improvements.
> - CVE-2017-10110, S8174098: Better image fetching.
> - CVE-2017-10108, S8174105: Better naming attribution.
> - CVE-2017-10109, S8174113: Better sourcing of code.
> - CVE-2017-10115, S8175106: Higher quality DSA operations.
> - CVE-2017-10118, S8175110: Higher quality ECDSA operations.
> - CVE-2017-10116, S8176067: Proper directory lookup processing.
> - CVE-2017-10135, S8176760: Better handling of PKCS8 material.
> - CVE-2017-10176, S8178135: Additional elliptic curve support.
> - CVE-2017-10193, S8179101: Improve algorithm constraints implementation.
> - CVE-2017-10198, S8179998: Clear certificate chain connections.
> - S8174770: Check registry registration location.
> - S8174873: Improved certificate procesing.
> - S8176055: JMX diagnostic improvements.
> - S8176536: Improved algorithm constraints checking.
> - S8181420: PPC: Image conversion improvements.
> - S8182054: Improve wsdl support.
> - S8184185: Rearrange MethodHandle arrangements.
>
> * CVE-2017-10243 is also fixed in 8u141-b15 (S8182054).
[1] https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html
[2] https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/8u141-relnotes-3720385.html
[3] https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2017-3236622.html
[4] https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/2col/8u141-bugfixes-3720387.html
[5] http://metadata.ftp-master.debian.org/changelogs/main/o/openjdk-8/openjdk-8_8u141-b15-3_changelog