x86/sev-es: Allocate and map an IST stack for #VC handler

Allocate and map an IST stack and an additional fall-back stack for
the #VC handler.  The memory for the stacks is allocated only when
SEV-ES is active.

The #VC handler needs to use an IST stack because a #VC exception can be
raised from kernel space with unsafe stack, e.g. in the SYSCALL entry
path.

Since the #VC exception can be nested, the #VC handler switches back to
the interrupted stack when entered from kernel space. If switching back
is not possible, the fall-back stack is used.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200907131613.12703-43-joro@8bytes.org

arch/x86/include/asm/cpu_entry_area.h

@@ -11,25 +11,29 @@
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 
 /* Macro to enforce the same ordering and stack sizes */
-#define ESTACKS_MEMBERS(guardsize)		\
-	char	DF_stack_guard[guardsize];	\
-	char	DF_stack[EXCEPTION_STKSZ];	\
-	char	NMI_stack_guard[guardsize];	\
-	char	NMI_stack[EXCEPTION_STKSZ];	\
-	char	DB_stack_guard[guardsize];	\
-	char	DB_stack[EXCEPTION_STKSZ];	\
-	char	MCE_stack_guard[guardsize];	\
-	char	MCE_stack[EXCEPTION_STKSZ];	\
-	char	IST_top_guard[guardsize];	\
+#define ESTACKS_MEMBERS(guardsize, optional_stack_size)		\
+	char	DF_stack_guard[guardsize];			\
+	char	DF_stack[EXCEPTION_STKSZ];			\
+	char	NMI_stack_guard[guardsize];			\
+	char	NMI_stack[EXCEPTION_STKSZ];			\
+	char	DB_stack_guard[guardsize];			\
+	char	DB_stack[EXCEPTION_STKSZ];			\
+	char	MCE_stack_guard[guardsize];			\
+	char	MCE_stack[EXCEPTION_STKSZ];			\
+	char	VC_stack_guard[guardsize];			\
+	char	VC_stack[optional_stack_size];			\
+	char	VC2_stack_guard[guardsize];			\
+	char	VC2_stack[optional_stack_size];			\
+	char	IST_top_guard[guardsize];			\
 
 /* The exception stacks' physical storage. No guard pages required */
 struct exception_stacks {
-	ESTACKS_MEMBERS(0)
+	ESTACKS_MEMBERS(0, 0)
 };
 
 /* The effective cpu entry area mapping with guard pages. */
 struct cea_exception_stacks {
-	ESTACKS_MEMBERS(PAGE_SIZE)
+	ESTACKS_MEMBERS(PAGE_SIZE, EXCEPTION_STKSZ)
 };
 
 /*
@@ -40,6 +44,8 @@ enum exception_stack_ordering {
 	ESTACK_NMI,
 	ESTACK_DB,
 	ESTACK_MCE,
+	ESTACK_VC,
+	ESTACK_VC2,
 	N_EXCEPTION_STACKS
 };
 
@@ -139,4 +145,7 @@ static inline struct entry_stack *cpu_entry_stack(int cpu)
 #define __this_cpu_ist_top_va(name)					\
 	CEA_ESTACK_TOP(__this_cpu_read(cea_exception_stacks), name)
 
+#define __this_cpu_ist_bottom_va(name)					\
+	CEA_ESTACK_BOT(__this_cpu_read(cea_exception_stacks), name)
+
 #endif

arch/x86/include/asm/page_64_types.h

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #define	IST_INDEX_NMI		1
 #define	IST_INDEX_DB		2
 #define	IST_INDEX_MCE		3
+#define	IST_INDEX_VC		4
 
 /*
  * Set __PAGE_OFFSET to the most negative possible address +

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c

@@ -1829,6 +1829,8 @@ static inline void tss_setup_ist(struct tss_struct *tss)
 	tss->x86_tss.ist[IST_INDEX_NMI] = __this_cpu_ist_top_va(NMI);
 	tss->x86_tss.ist[IST_INDEX_DB] = __this_cpu_ist_top_va(DB);
 	tss->x86_tss.ist[IST_INDEX_MCE] = __this_cpu_ist_top_va(MCE);
+	/* Only mapped when SEV-ES is active */
+	tss->x86_tss.ist[IST_INDEX_VC] = __this_cpu_ist_top_va(VC);
 }
 
 #else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */

arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c

@@ -24,11 +24,13 @@ static const char * const exception_stack_names[] = {
 		[ ESTACK_NMI	]	= "NMI",
 		[ ESTACK_DB	]	= "#DB",
 		[ ESTACK_MCE	]	= "#MC",
+		[ ESTACK_VC	]	= "#VC",
+		[ ESTACK_VC2	]	= "#VC2",
 };
 
 const char *stack_type_name(enum stack_type type)
 {
-	BUILD_BUG_ON(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS != 4);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS != 6);
 
 	if (type == STACK_TYPE_IRQ)
 		return "IRQ";
@@ -79,6 +81,8 @@ struct estack_pages estack_pages[CEA_ESTACK_PAGES] ____cacheline_aligned = {
 	EPAGERANGE(NMI),
 	EPAGERANGE(DB),
 	EPAGERANGE(MCE),
+	EPAGERANGE(VC),
+	EPAGERANGE(VC2),
 };
 
 static bool in_exception_stack(unsigned long *stack, struct stack_info *info)
@@ -88,7 +92,7 @@ static bool in_exception_stack(unsigned long *stack, struct stack_info *info)
 	struct pt_regs *regs;
 	unsigned int k;
 
-	BUILD_BUG_ON(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS != 4);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS != 6);
 
 	begin = (unsigned long)__this_cpu_read(cea_exception_stacks);
 	/*

arch/x86/kernel/sev-es.c

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 
+#include <asm/cpu_entry_area.h>
 #include <asm/sev-es.h>
 #include <asm/insn-eval.h>
 #include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
@@ -37,10 +38,41 @@ static struct ghcb __initdata *boot_ghcb;
 /* #VC handler runtime per-CPU data */
 struct sev_es_runtime_data {
 	struct ghcb ghcb_page;
+
+	/* Physical storage for the per-CPU IST stack of the #VC handler */
+	char ist_stack[EXCEPTION_STKSZ] __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	/*
+	 * Physical storage for the per-CPU fall-back stack of the #VC handler.
+	 * The fall-back stack is used when it is not safe to switch back to the
+	 * interrupted stack in the #VC entry code.
+	 */
+	char fallback_stack[EXCEPTION_STKSZ] __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
 };
 
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sev_es_runtime_data*, runtime_data);
 
+static void __init setup_vc_stacks(int cpu)
+{
+	struct sev_es_runtime_data *data;
+	struct cpu_entry_area *cea;
+	unsigned long vaddr;
+	phys_addr_t pa;
+
+	data = per_cpu(runtime_data, cpu);
+	cea  = get_cpu_entry_area(cpu);
+
+	/* Map #VC IST stack */
+	vaddr = CEA_ESTACK_BOT(&cea->estacks, VC);
+	pa    = __pa(data->ist_stack);
+	cea_set_pte((void *)vaddr, pa, PAGE_KERNEL);
+
+	/* Map VC fall-back stack */
+	vaddr = CEA_ESTACK_BOT(&cea->estacks, VC2);
+	pa    = __pa(data->fallback_stack);
+	cea_set_pte((void *)vaddr, pa, PAGE_KERNEL);
+}
+
 /* Needed in vc_early_forward_exception */
 void do_early_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr);
 
@@ -249,6 +281,7 @@ void __init sev_es_init_vc_handling(void)
 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 		alloc_runtime_data(cpu);
 		init_ghcb(cpu);
+		setup_vc_stacks(cpu);
 	}
 }