arm64: smp: Tell RCU about CPUs that fail to come online

Commit ce3d31a ("arm64/smp: Move rcu_cpu_starting() earlier") ensured
that RCU is informed early about incoming CPUs that might end up calling
into printk() before they are online. However, if such a CPU fails the
early CPU feature compatibility checks in check_local_cpu_capabilities(),
then it will be powered off or parked without informing RCU, leading to
an endless stream of stalls:

  | rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
  | rcu:	2-O...: (0 ticks this GP) idle=002/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=0/0 fqs=2593
  | (detected by 0, t=5252 jiffies, g=9317, q=136)
  | Task dump for CPU 2:
  | task:swapper/2       state:R  running task     stack:    0 pid:    0 ppid:     1 flags:0x00000028
  | Call trace:
  | ret_from_fork+0x0/0x30

Ensure that the dying CPU invokes rcu_report_dead() prior to being powered
off or parked.

Cc: Qian Cai <cai@redhat.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Qian Cai <cai@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201105222242.GA8842@willie-the-truck
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106103602.9849-3-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c

@@ -413,6 +413,7 @@ void cpu_die_early(void)
 
 	/* Mark this CPU absent */
 	set_cpu_present(cpu, 0);
+	rcu_report_dead(cpu);
 
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU)) {
 		update_cpu_boot_status(CPU_KILL_ME);

kernel/rcu/tree.c

@@ -4077,7 +4077,6 @@ void rcu_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu)
 	smp_mb(); /* Ensure RCU read-side usage follows above initialization. */
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 /*
  * The outgoing function has no further need of RCU, so remove it from
  * the rcu_node tree's ->qsmaskinitnext bit masks.
@@ -4117,6 +4116,7 @@ void rcu_report_dead(unsigned int cpu)
 	rdp->cpu_started = false;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 /*
  * The outgoing CPU has just passed through the dying-idle state, and we
  * are being invoked from the CPU that was IPIed to continue the offline