hw-breakpoints: ftrace plugin for kernel symbol tracing using HW Brea…

…kpoint interfaces

This patch adds an ftrace plugin to detect and profile memory access over kernel
variables. It uses HW Breakpoint interfaces to 'watch memory addresses.

Signed-off-by: K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>

kernel/trace/Kconfig

@@ -314,6 +314,27 @@ config POWER_TRACER
 	  power management decisions, specifically the C-state and P-state
 	  behavior.
 
+config KSYM_TRACER
+	bool "Trace read and write access on kernel memory locations"
+	depends on HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
+	select TRACING
+	help
+	  This tracer helps find read and write operations on any given kernel
+	  symbol i.e. /proc/kallsyms.
+
+config PROFILE_KSYM_TRACER
+	bool "Profile all kernel memory accesses on 'watched' variables"
+	depends on KSYM_TRACER
+	help
+	  This tracer profiles kernel accesses on variables watched through the
+	  ksym tracer ftrace plugin. Depending upon the hardware, all read
+	  and write operations on kernel variables can be monitored for
+	  accesses.
+
+	  The results will be displayed in:
+	  /debugfs/tracing/profile_ksym
+
+	  Say N if unsure.
 
 config STACK_TRACER
 	bool "Trace max stack"

kernel/trace/Makefile

@@ -51,5 +51,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING) += trace_export.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS) += trace_syscalls.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_EVENT_PROFILE) += trace_event_profile.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING) += trace_events_filter.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_KSYM_TRACER) += trace_ksym.o
 
 libftrace-y := ftrace.o

kernel/trace/trace.h

@@ -15,6 +15,10 @@
 #include <linux/trace_seq.h>
 #include <linux/ftrace_event.h>
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_KSYM_TRACER
+#include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h>
+#endif
+
 enum trace_type {
 	__TRACE_FIRST_TYPE = 0,
 
@@ -40,6 +44,7 @@ enum trace_type {
 	TRACE_KMEM_FREE,
 	TRACE_POWER,
 	TRACE_BLK,
+	TRACE_KSYM,
 
 	__TRACE_LAST_TYPE,
 };
@@ -207,6 +212,21 @@ struct syscall_trace_exit {
 	unsigned long		ret;
 };
 
+#define KSYM_SELFTEST_ENTRY "ksym_selftest_dummy"
+extern int process_new_ksym_entry(char *ksymname, int op, unsigned long addr);
+
+struct trace_ksym {
+	struct trace_entry	ent;
+	struct hw_breakpoint	*ksym_hbp;
+	unsigned long		ksym_addr;
+	unsigned long		ip;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_KSYM_TRACER
+	unsigned long		counter;
+#endif
+	struct hlist_node	ksym_hlist;
+	char			ksym_name[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
+	char			p_name[TASK_COMM_LEN];
+};
 
 /*
  * trace_flag_type is an enumeration that holds different
@@ -323,6 +343,7 @@ extern void __ftrace_bad_type(void);
 			  TRACE_SYSCALL_ENTER);				\
 		IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct syscall_trace_exit,		\
 			  TRACE_SYSCALL_EXIT);				\
+		IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct trace_ksym, TRACE_KSYM);	\
 		__ftrace_bad_type();					\
 	} while (0)
 
@@ -540,6 +561,8 @@ extern int trace_selftest_startup_branch(struct tracer *trace,
 					 struct trace_array *tr);
 extern int trace_selftest_startup_hw_branches(struct tracer *trace,
 					      struct trace_array *tr);
+extern int trace_selftest_startup_ksym(struct tracer *trace,
+					 struct trace_array *tr);
 #endif /* CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST */
 
 extern void *head_page(struct trace_array_cpu *data);