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IB/rdmavt: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
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The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:

struct foo {
        int stuff;
        struct boo array[];
};

By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.

Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:

"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]

sizeof(flexible-array-member) triggers a warning because flexible array
members have incomplete type[1]. There are some instances of code in
which the sizeof operator is being incorrectly/erroneously applied to
zero-length arrays and the result is zero. Such instances may be hiding
some bugs. So, this work (flexible-array member conversions) will also
help to get completely rid of those sorts of issues.

This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 7649773 ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200507185342.GA14476@embeddedor
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
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Gustavo A. R. Silva authored and Jason Gunthorpe committed May 13, 2020
1 parent a0e46db commit 0cb9e4f
Showing 1 changed file with 1 addition and 1 deletion.
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion include/rdma/rdmavt_qp.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ struct rvt_qp {
/*
* This sge list MUST be last. Do not add anything below here.
*/
struct rvt_sge r_sg_list[0] /* verified SGEs */
struct rvt_sge r_sg_list[] /* verified SGEs */
____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
};

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