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KVM: Fix leak vCPU's VMCS value into other pCPU
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After commit d73eb57 (KVM: Boost vCPUs that are delivering interrupts), a
five years old bug is exposed. Running ebizzy benchmark in three 80 vCPUs VMs
on one 80 pCPUs Skylake server, a lot of rcu_sched stall warning splatting
in the VMs after stress testing:

 INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: { 4 41 57 62 77} (detected by 15, t=60004 jiffies, g=899, c=898, q=15073)
 Call Trace:
   flush_tlb_mm_range+0x68/0x140
   tlb_flush_mmu.part.75+0x37/0xe0
   tlb_finish_mmu+0x55/0x60
   zap_page_range+0x142/0x190
   SyS_madvise+0x3cd/0x9c0
   system_call_fastpath+0x1c/0x21

swait_active() sustains to be true before finish_swait() is called in
kvm_vcpu_block(), voluntarily preempted vCPUs are taken into account
by kvm_vcpu_on_spin() loop greatly increases the probability condition
kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(vcpu) is checked and can be true, when APICv
is enabled the yield-candidate vCPU's VMCS RVI field leaks(by
vmx_sync_pir_to_irr()) into spinning-on-a-taken-lock vCPU's current
VMCS.

This patch fixes it by checking conservatively a subset of events.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <Marc.Zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 98f4a14 (KVM: add kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable() test to kvm_vcpu_on_spin() loop)
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Wanpeng Li authored and Paolo Bonzini committed Aug 5, 2019
1 parent 046ddee commit 17e433b
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Showing 7 changed files with 59 additions and 1 deletion.
5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions arch/powerpc/kvm/powerpc.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -50,6 +50,11 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(struct kvm_vcpu *v)
return !!(v->arch.pending_exceptions) || kvm_request_pending(v);
}

bool kvm_arch_dy_runnable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(vcpu);
}

bool kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return false;
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1175,6 +1175,7 @@ struct kvm_x86_ops {
int (*update_pi_irte)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int host_irq,
uint32_t guest_irq, bool set);
void (*apicv_post_state_restore)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
bool (*dy_apicv_has_pending_interrupt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

int (*set_hv_timer)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 guest_deadline_tsc,
bool *expired);
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6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -5190,6 +5190,11 @@ static void svm_deliver_avic_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vec)
kvm_vcpu_wake_up(vcpu);
}

static bool svm_dy_apicv_has_pending_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return false;
}

static void svm_ir_list_del(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct amd_iommu_pi_data *pi)
{
unsigned long flags;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -7314,6 +7319,7 @@ static struct kvm_x86_ops svm_x86_ops __ro_after_init = {

.pmu_ops = &amd_pmu_ops,
.deliver_posted_interrupt = svm_deliver_avic_intr,
.dy_apicv_has_pending_interrupt = svm_dy_apicv_has_pending_interrupt,
.update_pi_irte = svm_update_pi_irte,
.setup_mce = svm_setup_mce,

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6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -6117,6 +6117,11 @@ static int vmx_sync_pir_to_irr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
return max_irr;
}

static bool vmx_dy_apicv_has_pending_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return pi_test_on(vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu));
}

static void vmx_load_eoi_exitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *eoi_exit_bitmap)
{
if (!kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu))
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -7726,6 +7731,7 @@ static struct kvm_x86_ops vmx_x86_ops __ro_after_init = {
.guest_apic_has_interrupt = vmx_guest_apic_has_interrupt,
.sync_pir_to_irr = vmx_sync_pir_to_irr,
.deliver_posted_interrupt = vmx_deliver_posted_interrupt,
.dy_apicv_has_pending_interrupt = vmx_dy_apicv_has_pending_interrupt,

.set_tss_addr = vmx_set_tss_addr,
.set_identity_map_addr = vmx_set_identity_map_addr,
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16 changes: 16 additions & 0 deletions arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -9698,6 +9698,22 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
return kvm_vcpu_running(vcpu) || kvm_vcpu_has_events(vcpu);
}

bool kvm_arch_dy_runnable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
if (READ_ONCE(vcpu->arch.pv.pv_unhalted))
return true;

if (kvm_test_request(KVM_REQ_NMI, vcpu) ||
kvm_test_request(KVM_REQ_SMI, vcpu) ||
kvm_test_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu))
return true;

if (vcpu->arch.apicv_active && kvm_x86_ops->dy_apicv_has_pending_interrupt(vcpu))
return true;

return false;
}

bool kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return vcpu->arch.preempted_in_kernel;
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions include/linux/kvm_host.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -872,6 +872,7 @@ int kvm_arch_check_processor_compat(void);
int kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
bool kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int kvm_arch_vcpu_should_kick(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
bool kvm_arch_dy_runnable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

#ifndef __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_VM_ALLOC
/*
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25 changes: 24 additions & 1 deletion virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2477,6 +2477,29 @@ static bool kvm_vcpu_eligible_for_directed_yield(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
#endif
}

/*
* Unlike kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable, this function is called outside
* a vcpu_load/vcpu_put pair. However, for most architectures
* kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable does not require vcpu_load.
*/
bool __weak kvm_arch_dy_runnable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(vcpu);
}

static bool vcpu_dy_runnable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
if (kvm_arch_dy_runnable(vcpu))
return true;

#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_ASYNC_PF
if (!list_empty_careful(&vcpu->async_pf.done))
return true;
#endif

return false;
}

void kvm_vcpu_on_spin(struct kvm_vcpu *me, bool yield_to_kernel_mode)
{
struct kvm *kvm = me->kvm;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2506,7 +2529,7 @@ void kvm_vcpu_on_spin(struct kvm_vcpu *me, bool yield_to_kernel_mode)
continue;
if (vcpu == me)
continue;
if (swait_active(&vcpu->wq) && !kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(vcpu))
if (swait_active(&vcpu->wq) && !vcpu_dy_runnable(vcpu))
continue;
if (READ_ONCE(vcpu->preempted) && yield_to_kernel_mode &&
!kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel(vcpu))
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