bpf: verifier: Accept dynptr mem as mem in helpers

This allows using memory retrieved from dynptrs with helper functions
that accept ARG_PTR_TO_MEM. For instance, results from bpf_dynptr_data
can be passed along to bpf_strncmp.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230506013134.2492210-5-drosen@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

kernel/bpf/verifier.c

@@ -7495,12 +7495,16 @@ static int check_reg_type(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno,
 	 * ARG_PTR_TO_MEM + MAYBE_NULL is compatible with PTR_TO_MEM and PTR_TO_MEM + MAYBE_NULL,
 	 * but ARG_PTR_TO_MEM is compatible only with PTR_TO_MEM but NOT with PTR_TO_MEM + MAYBE_NULL
 	 *
+	 * ARG_PTR_TO_MEM is compatible with PTR_TO_MEM that is tagged with a dynptr type.
+	 *
 	 * Therefore we fold these flags depending on the arg_type before comparison.
 	 */
 	if (arg_type & MEM_RDONLY)
 		type &= ~MEM_RDONLY;
 	if (arg_type & PTR_MAYBE_NULL)
 		type &= ~PTR_MAYBE_NULL;
+	if (base_type(arg_type) == ARG_PTR_TO_MEM)
+		type &= ~DYNPTR_TYPE_FLAG_MASK;
 
 	if (meta->func_id == BPF_FUNC_kptr_xchg && type & MEM_ALLOC)
 		type &= ~MEM_ALLOC;