sched: Reject CPU affinity changes based on task_cpu_possible_mask()

Reject explicit requests to change the affinity mask of a task via
set_cpus_allowed_ptr() if the requested mask is not a subset of the
mask returned by task_cpu_possible_mask(). This ensures that the
'cpus_mask' for a given task cannot contain CPUs which are incapable of
executing it, except in cases where the affinity is forced.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <Valentin.Schneider@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210730112443.23245-6-will@kernel.org

kernel/sched/core.c

@@ -2709,7 +2709,9 @@ static int __set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
 				  const struct cpumask *new_mask,
 				  u32 flags)
 {
+	const struct cpumask *cpu_allowed_mask = task_cpu_possible_mask(p);
 	const struct cpumask *cpu_valid_mask = cpu_active_mask;
+	bool kthread = p->flags & PF_KTHREAD;
 	unsigned int dest_cpu;
 	struct rq_flags rf;
 	struct rq *rq;
@@ -2718,7 +2720,7 @@ static int __set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
 	rq = task_rq_lock(p, &rf);
 	update_rq_clock(rq);
 
-	if (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD || is_migration_disabled(p)) {
+	if (kthread || is_migration_disabled(p)) {
 		/*
 		 * Kernel threads are allowed on online && !active CPUs,
 		 * however, during cpu-hot-unplug, even these might get pushed
@@ -2732,6 +2734,11 @@ static int __set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
 		cpu_valid_mask = cpu_online_mask;
 	}
 
+	if (!kthread && !cpumask_subset(new_mask, cpu_allowed_mask)) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Must re-check here, to close a race against __kthread_bind(),
 	 * sched_setaffinity() is not guaranteed to observe the flag.