KVM: arm64: mixed-width check should be skipped for uninitialized vCPUs

KVM allows userspace to configure either all EL1 32bit or 64bit vCPUs
for a guest.  At vCPU reset, vcpu_allowed_register_width() checks
if the vcpu's register width is consistent with all other vCPUs'.
Since the checking is done even against vCPUs that are not initialized
(KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT has not been done) yet, the uninitialized vCPUs
are erroneously treated as 64bit vCPU, which causes the function to
incorrectly detect a mixed-width VM.

Introduce KVM_ARCH_FLAG_EL1_32BIT and KVM_ARCH_FLAG_REG_WIDTH_CONFIGURED
bits for kvm->arch.flags.  A value of the EL1_32BIT bit indicates that
the guest needs to be configured with all 32bit or 64bit vCPUs, and
a value of the REG_WIDTH_CONFIGURED bit indicates if a value of the
EL1_32BIT bit is valid (already set up). Values in those bits are set at
the first KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT for the guest based on KVM_ARM_VCPU_EL1_32BIT
configuration for the vCPU.

Check vcpu's register width against those new bits at the vcpu's
KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT (instead of against other vCPUs' register width).

Fixes: 66e94d5 ("KVM: arm64: Prevent mixed-width VM creation")
Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220329031924.619453-2-reijiw@google.com

arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h

@@ -43,10 +43,22 @@ void kvm_inject_pabt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long addr);
 
 void kvm_vcpu_wfi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 
+#if defined(__KVM_VHE_HYPERVISOR__) || defined(__KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__)
 static __always_inline bool vcpu_el1_is_32bit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	return !(vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 & HCR_RW);
 }
+#else
+static __always_inline bool vcpu_el1_is_32bit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
+
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!test_bit(KVM_ARCH_FLAG_REG_WIDTH_CONFIGURED,
+			       &kvm->arch.flags));
+
+	return test_bit(KVM_ARCH_FLAG_EL1_32BIT, &kvm->arch.flags);
+}
+#endif
 
 static inline void vcpu_reset_hcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
@@ -72,15 +84,14 @@ static inline void vcpu_reset_hcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 |= HCR_TVM;
 	}
 
-	if (test_bit(KVM_ARM_VCPU_EL1_32BIT, vcpu->arch.features))
+	if (vcpu_el1_is_32bit(vcpu))
 		vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 &= ~HCR_RW;
-
-	/*
-	 * TID3: trap feature register accesses that we virtualise.
-	 * For now this is conditional, since no AArch32 feature regs
-	 * are currently virtualised.
-	 */
-	if (!vcpu_el1_is_32bit(vcpu))
+	else
+		/*
+		 * TID3: trap feature register accesses that we virtualise.
+		 * For now this is conditional, since no AArch32 feature regs
+		 * are currently virtualised.
+		 */
 		vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 |= HCR_TID3;
 
 	if (cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_MISMATCHED_CACHE_TYPE) ||

arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h

@@ -127,6 +127,16 @@ struct kvm_arch {
 #define KVM_ARCH_FLAG_MTE_ENABLED			1
 	/* At least one vCPU has ran in the VM */
 #define KVM_ARCH_FLAG_HAS_RAN_ONCE			2
+	/*
+	 * The following two bits are used to indicate the guest's EL1
+	 * register width configuration. A value of KVM_ARCH_FLAG_EL1_32BIT
+	 * bit is valid only when KVM_ARCH_FLAG_REG_WIDTH_CONFIGURED is set.
+	 * Otherwise, the guest's EL1 register width has not yet been
+	 * determined yet.
+	 */
+#define KVM_ARCH_FLAG_REG_WIDTH_CONFIGURED		3
+#define KVM_ARCH_FLAG_EL1_32BIT				4
+
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	/*

arch/arm64/kvm/reset.c

@@ -181,27 +181,51 @@ static int kvm_vcpu_enable_ptrauth(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static bool vcpu_allowed_register_width(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+/**
+ * kvm_set_vm_width() - set the register width for the guest
+ * @vcpu: Pointer to the vcpu being configured
+ *
+ * Set both KVM_ARCH_FLAG_EL1_32BIT and KVM_ARCH_FLAG_REG_WIDTH_CONFIGURED
+ * in the VM flags based on the vcpu's requested register width, the HW
+ * capabilities and other options (such as MTE).
+ * When REG_WIDTH_CONFIGURED is already set, the vcpu settings must be
+ * consistent with the value of the FLAG_EL1_32BIT bit in the flags.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
+ */
+static int kvm_set_vm_width(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
-	struct kvm_vcpu *tmp;
+	struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
 	bool is32bit;
-	unsigned long i;
 
 	is32bit = vcpu_has_feature(vcpu, KVM_ARM_VCPU_EL1_32BIT);
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->lock);
+
+	if (test_bit(KVM_ARCH_FLAG_REG_WIDTH_CONFIGURED, &kvm->arch.flags)) {
+		/*
+		 * The guest's register width is already configured.
+		 * Make sure that the vcpu is consistent with it.
+		 */
+		if (is32bit == test_bit(KVM_ARCH_FLAG_EL1_32BIT, &kvm->arch.flags))
+			return 0;
+
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
 	if (!cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_HAS_32BIT_EL1) && is32bit)
-		return false;
+		return -EINVAL;
 
 	/* MTE is incompatible with AArch32 */
-	if (kvm_has_mte(vcpu->kvm) && is32bit)
-		return false;
+	if (kvm_has_mte(kvm) && is32bit)
+		return -EINVAL;
 
-	/* Check that the vcpus are either all 32bit or all 64bit */
-	kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, tmp, vcpu->kvm) {
-		if (vcpu_has_feature(tmp, KVM_ARM_VCPU_EL1_32BIT) != is32bit)
-			return false;
-	}
+	if (is32bit)
+		set_bit(KVM_ARCH_FLAG_EL1_32BIT, &kvm->arch.flags);
 
-	return true;
+	set_bit(KVM_ARCH_FLAG_REG_WIDTH_CONFIGURED, &kvm->arch.flags);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -230,10 +254,16 @@ int kvm_reset_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	u32 pstate;
 
 	mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
-	reset_state = vcpu->arch.reset_state;
-	WRITE_ONCE(vcpu->arch.reset_state.reset, false);
+	ret = kvm_set_vm_width(vcpu);
+	if (!ret) {
+		reset_state = vcpu->arch.reset_state;
+		WRITE_ONCE(vcpu->arch.reset_state.reset, false);
+	}
 	mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
 
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
 	/* Reset PMU outside of the non-preemptible section */
 	kvm_pmu_vcpu_reset(vcpu);
 
@@ -260,14 +290,9 @@ int kvm_reset_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (!vcpu_allowed_register_width(vcpu)) {
-		ret = -EINVAL;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
 	switch (vcpu->arch.target) {
 	default:
-		if (test_bit(KVM_ARM_VCPU_EL1_32BIT, vcpu->arch.features)) {
+		if (vcpu_el1_is_32bit(vcpu)) {
 			pstate = VCPU_RESET_PSTATE_SVC;
 		} else {
 			pstate = VCPU_RESET_PSTATE_EL1;