[SCTP]: Add RCU synchronization around sctp_localaddr_list

sctp_localaddr_list is modified dynamically via NETDEV_UP
and NETDEV_DOWN events, but there is not synchronization
between writer (even handler) and readers.  As a result,
the readers can access an entry that has been freed and
crash the sytem.

Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sridhar Samdurala <sri@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

include/net/sctp/sctp.h

@@ -123,6 +123,7 @@
  * sctp/protocol.c
  */
 extern struct sock *sctp_get_ctl_sock(void);
+extern void sctp_local_addr_free(struct rcu_head *head);
 extern int sctp_copy_local_addr_list(struct sctp_bind_addr *,
 				     sctp_scope_t, gfp_t gfp,
 				     int flags);

include/net/sctp/structs.h

@@ -207,6 +207,9 @@ extern struct sctp_globals {
 	 * It is a list of sctp_sockaddr_entry.
 	 */
 	struct list_head local_addr_list;
+
+	/* Lock that protects the local_addr_list writers */
+	spinlock_t addr_list_lock;
 
 	/* Flag to indicate if addip is enabled. */
 	int addip_enable;
@@ -242,6 +245,7 @@ extern struct sctp_globals {
 #define sctp_port_alloc_lock		(sctp_globals.port_alloc_lock)
 #define sctp_port_hashtable		(sctp_globals.port_hashtable)
 #define sctp_local_addr_list		(sctp_globals.local_addr_list)
+#define sctp_local_addr_lock		(sctp_globals.addr_list_lock)
 #define sctp_addip_enable		(sctp_globals.addip_enable)
 #define sctp_prsctp_enable		(sctp_globals.prsctp_enable)
 
@@ -737,8 +741,10 @@ const union sctp_addr *sctp_source(const struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
 /* This is a structure for holding either an IPv6 or an IPv4 address.  */
 struct sctp_sockaddr_entry {
 	struct list_head list;
+	struct rcu_head	rcu;
 	union sctp_addr a;
 	__u8 use_as_src;
+	__u8 valid;
 };
 
 typedef struct sctp_chunk *(sctp_packet_phandler_t)(struct sctp_association *);

net/sctp/bind_addr.c

@@ -163,8 +163,10 @@ int sctp_add_bind_addr(struct sctp_bind_addr *bp, union sctp_addr *new,
 		addr->a.v4.sin_port = htons(bp->port);
 
 	addr->use_as_src = use_as_src;
+	addr->valid = 1;
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&addr->list);
+	INIT_RCU_HEAD(&addr->rcu);
 	list_add_tail(&addr->list, &bp->address_list);
 	SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_INC(addr);
 

net/sctp/ipv6.c

@@ -77,13 +77,18 @@
 
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 
-/* Event handler for inet6 address addition/deletion events.  */
+/* Event handler for inet6 address addition/deletion events.
+ * The sctp_local_addr_list needs to be protocted by a spin lock since
+ * multiple notifiers (say IPv4 and IPv6) may be running at the same
+ * time and thus corrupt the list.
+ * The reader side is protected with RCU.
+ */
 static int sctp_inet6addr_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long ev,
 				void *ptr)
 {
 	struct inet6_ifaddr *ifa = (struct inet6_ifaddr *)ptr;
-	struct sctp_sockaddr_entry *addr;
-	struct list_head *pos, *temp;
+	struct sctp_sockaddr_entry *addr = NULL;
+	struct sctp_sockaddr_entry *temp;
 
 	switch (ev) {
 	case NETDEV_UP:
@@ -94,19 +99,26 @@ static int sctp_inet6addr_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long ev,
 			memcpy(&addr->a.v6.sin6_addr, &ifa->addr,
 				 sizeof(struct in6_addr));
 			addr->a.v6.sin6_scope_id = ifa->idev->dev->ifindex;
-			list_add_tail(&addr->list, &sctp_local_addr_list);
+			addr->valid = 1;
+			spin_lock_bh(&sctp_local_addr_lock);
+			list_add_tail_rcu(&addr->list, &sctp_local_addr_list);
+			spin_unlock_bh(&sctp_local_addr_lock);
 		}
 		break;
 	case NETDEV_DOWN:
-		list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &sctp_local_addr_list) {
-			addr = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_sockaddr_entry, list);
-			if (ipv6_addr_equal(&addr->a.v6.sin6_addr, &ifa->addr)) {
-				list_del(pos);
-				kfree(addr);
+		spin_lock_bh(&sctp_local_addr_lock);
+		list_for_each_entry_safe(addr, temp,
+					&sctp_local_addr_list, list) {
+			if (ipv6_addr_equal(&addr->a.v6.sin6_addr,
+					     &ifa->addr)) {
+				addr->valid = 0;
+				list_del_rcu(&addr->list);
 				break;
 			}
 		}
-
+		spin_unlock_bh(&sctp_local_addr_lock);
+		if (addr && !addr->valid)
+			call_rcu(&addr->rcu, sctp_local_addr_free);
 		break;
 	}
 
@@ -367,7 +379,9 @@ static void sctp_v6_copy_addrlist(struct list_head *addrlist,
 			addr->a.v6.sin6_port = 0;
 			addr->a.v6.sin6_addr = ifp->addr;
 			addr->a.v6.sin6_scope_id = dev->ifindex;
+			addr->valid = 1;
 			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&addr->list);
+			INIT_RCU_HEAD(&addr->rcu);
 			list_add_tail(&addr->list, addrlist);
 		}
 	}

net/sctp/protocol.c

@@ -153,6 +153,9 @@ static void sctp_v4_copy_addrlist(struct list_head *addrlist,
 			addr->a.v4.sin_family = AF_INET;
 			addr->a.v4.sin_port = 0;
 			addr->a.v4.sin_addr.s_addr = ifa->ifa_local;
+			addr->valid = 1;
+			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&addr->list);
+			INIT_RCU_HEAD(&addr->rcu);
 			list_add_tail(&addr->list, addrlist);
 		}
 	}
@@ -192,16 +195,24 @@ static void sctp_free_local_addr_list(void)
 	}
 }
 
+void sctp_local_addr_free(struct rcu_head *head)
+{
+	struct sctp_sockaddr_entry *e = container_of(head,
+				struct sctp_sockaddr_entry, rcu);
+	kfree(e);
+}
+
 /* Copy the local addresses which are valid for 'scope' into 'bp'.  */
 int sctp_copy_local_addr_list(struct sctp_bind_addr *bp, sctp_scope_t scope,
 			      gfp_t gfp, int copy_flags)
 {
 	struct sctp_sockaddr_entry *addr;
 	int error = 0;
-	struct list_head *pos, *temp;
 
-	list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &sctp_local_addr_list) {
-		addr = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_sockaddr_entry, list);
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(addr, &sctp_local_addr_list, list) {
+		if (!addr->valid)
+			continue;
 		if (sctp_in_scope(&addr->a, scope)) {
 			/* Now that the address is in scope, check to see if
 			 * the address type is really supported by the local
@@ -221,6 +232,7 @@ int sctp_copy_local_addr_list(struct sctp_bind_addr *bp, sctp_scope_t scope,
 	}
 
 end_copy:
+	rcu_read_unlock();
 	return error;
 }
 
@@ -600,13 +612,18 @@ static void sctp_v4_seq_dump_addr(struct seq_file *seq, union sctp_addr *addr)
 	seq_printf(seq, "%d.%d.%d.%d ", NIPQUAD(addr->v4.sin_addr));
 }
 
-/* Event handler for inet address addition/deletion events.  */
+/* Event handler for inet address addition/deletion events.
+ * The sctp_local_addr_list needs to be protocted by a spin lock since
+ * multiple notifiers (say IPv4 and IPv6) may be running at the same
+ * time and thus corrupt the list.
+ * The reader side is protected with RCU.
+ */
 static int sctp_inetaddr_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long ev,
 			       void *ptr)
 {
 	struct in_ifaddr *ifa = (struct in_ifaddr *)ptr;
-	struct sctp_sockaddr_entry *addr;
-	struct list_head *pos, *temp;
+	struct sctp_sockaddr_entry *addr = NULL;
+	struct sctp_sockaddr_entry *temp;
 
 	switch (ev) {
 	case NETDEV_UP:
@@ -615,19 +632,25 @@ static int sctp_inetaddr_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long ev,
 			addr->a.v4.sin_family = AF_INET;
 			addr->a.v4.sin_port = 0;
 			addr->a.v4.sin_addr.s_addr = ifa->ifa_local;
-			list_add_tail(&addr->list, &sctp_local_addr_list);
+			addr->valid = 1;
+			spin_lock_bh(&sctp_local_addr_lock);
+			list_add_tail_rcu(&addr->list, &sctp_local_addr_list);
+			spin_unlock_bh(&sctp_local_addr_lock);
 		}
 		break;
 	case NETDEV_DOWN:
-		list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &sctp_local_addr_list) {
-			addr = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_sockaddr_entry, list);
+		spin_lock_bh(&sctp_local_addr_lock);
+		list_for_each_entry_safe(addr, temp,
+					&sctp_local_addr_list, list) {
 			if (addr->a.v4.sin_addr.s_addr == ifa->ifa_local) {
-				list_del(pos);
-				kfree(addr);
+				addr->valid = 0;
+				list_del_rcu(&addr->list);
 				break;
 			}
 		}
-
+		spin_unlock_bh(&sctp_local_addr_lock);
+		if (addr && !addr->valid)
+			call_rcu(&addr->rcu, sctp_local_addr_free);
 		break;
 	}
 
@@ -1160,6 +1183,7 @@ SCTP_STATIC __init int sctp_init(void)
 
 	/* Initialize the local address list. */
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sctp_local_addr_list);
+	spin_lock_init(&sctp_local_addr_lock);
 	sctp_get_local_addr_list();
 
 	/* Register notifier for inet address additions/deletions. */
@@ -1227,6 +1251,9 @@ SCTP_STATIC __exit void sctp_exit(void)
 	sctp_v6_del_protocol();
 	inet_del_protocol(&sctp_protocol, IPPROTO_SCTP);
 
+	/* Unregister notifier for inet address additions/deletions. */
+	unregister_inetaddr_notifier(&sctp_inetaddr_notifier);
+
 	/* Free the local address list.  */
 	sctp_free_local_addr_list();
 
@@ -1240,9 +1267,6 @@ SCTP_STATIC __exit void sctp_exit(void)
 	inet_unregister_protosw(&sctp_stream_protosw);
 	inet_unregister_protosw(&sctp_seqpacket_protosw);
 
-	/* Unregister notifier for inet address additions/deletions. */
-	unregister_inetaddr_notifier(&sctp_inetaddr_notifier);
-
 	sctp_sysctl_unregister();
 	list_del(&sctp_ipv4_specific.list);
 

net/sctp/socket.c

@@ -4057,9 +4057,9 @@ static int sctp_getsockopt_local_addrs_num_old(struct sock *sk, int len,
 					       int __user *optlen)
 {
 	sctp_assoc_t id;
+	struct list_head *pos;
 	struct sctp_bind_addr *bp;
 	struct sctp_association *asoc;
-	struct list_head *pos, *temp;
 	struct sctp_sockaddr_entry *addr;
 	rwlock_t *addr_lock;
 	int cnt = 0;
@@ -4096,15 +4096,19 @@ static int sctp_getsockopt_local_addrs_num_old(struct sock *sk, int len,
 		addr = list_entry(bp->address_list.next,
 				  struct sctp_sockaddr_entry, list);
 		if (sctp_is_any(&addr->a)) {
-			list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &sctp_local_addr_list) {
-				addr = list_entry(pos,
-						  struct sctp_sockaddr_entry,
-						  list);
+			rcu_read_lock();
+			list_for_each_entry_rcu(addr,
+						&sctp_local_addr_list, list) {
+				if (!addr->valid)
+					continue;
+
 				if ((PF_INET == sk->sk_family) &&
 				    (AF_INET6 == addr->a.sa.sa_family))
 					continue;
+
 				cnt++;
 			}
+			rcu_read_unlock();
 		} else {
 			cnt = 1;
 		}
@@ -4127,14 +4131,16 @@ static int sctp_copy_laddrs_old(struct sock *sk, __u16 port,
 					int max_addrs, void *to,
 					int *bytes_copied)
 {
-	struct list_head *pos, *next;
 	struct sctp_sockaddr_entry *addr;
 	union sctp_addr temp;
 	int cnt = 0;
 	int addrlen;
 
-	list_for_each_safe(pos, next, &sctp_local_addr_list) {
-		addr = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_sockaddr_entry, list);
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(addr, &sctp_local_addr_list, list) {
+		if (!addr->valid)
+			continue;
+
 		if ((PF_INET == sk->sk_family) &&
 		    (AF_INET6 == addr->a.sa.sa_family))
 			continue;
@@ -4149,37 +4155,43 @@ static int sctp_copy_laddrs_old(struct sock *sk, __u16 port,
 		cnt ++;
 		if (cnt >= max_addrs) break;
 	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
 
 	return cnt;
 }
 
 static int sctp_copy_laddrs(struct sock *sk, __u16 port, void *to,
 			    size_t space_left, int *bytes_copied)
 {
-	struct list_head *pos, *next;
 	struct sctp_sockaddr_entry *addr;
 	union sctp_addr temp;
 	int cnt = 0;
 	int addrlen;
 
-	list_for_each_safe(pos, next, &sctp_local_addr_list) {
-		addr = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_sockaddr_entry, list);
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(addr, &sctp_local_addr_list, list) {
+		if (!addr->valid)
+			continue;
+
 		if ((PF_INET == sk->sk_family) &&
 		    (AF_INET6 == addr->a.sa.sa_family))
 			continue;
 		memcpy(&temp, &addr->a, sizeof(temp));
 		sctp_get_pf_specific(sk->sk_family)->addr_v4map(sctp_sk(sk),
 								&temp);
 		addrlen = sctp_get_af_specific(temp.sa.sa_family)->sockaddr_len;
-		if (space_left < addrlen)
-			return -ENOMEM;
+		if (space_left < addrlen) {
+			cnt =  -ENOMEM;
+			break;
+		}
 		memcpy(to, &temp, addrlen);
 
 		to += addrlen;
 		cnt ++;
 		space_left -= addrlen;
 		*bytes_copied += addrlen;
 	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
 
 	return cnt;
 }