Merge branch 'sch_sfq-derived-limit'

Octavian Purdila says:

====================
net_sched: sch_sfq: reject a derived limit of 1

Because sfq parameters can influence each other there can be
situations where although the user sets a limit of 2 it can be lowered
to 1:

$ tc qdisc add dev dummy0 handle 1: root sfq limit 2 flows 1 depth 1
$ tc qdisc show dev dummy0
qdisc sfq 1: dev dummy0 root refcnt 2 limit 1p quantum 1514b depth 1 divisor 1024

$ tc qdisc add dev dummy0 handle 1: root sfq limit 2 flows 10 depth 1 divisor 1
$ tc qdisc show dev dummy0
qdisc sfq 2: root refcnt 2 limit 1p quantum 1514b depth 1 divisor 1

As a limit of 1 is invalid, this patch series moves the limit
validation to after all configuration changes have been done. To do
so, the configuration is done in a temporary work area then applied to
the internal state.

The patch series also adds new test cases.

v3:
 - remove a couple of unnecessary comments
 - rearrange local variables to use reverse Christmas tree style
   declaration order

v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250402162750.1671155-1-tavip@google.com/
 - remove tmp struct and directly use local variables

v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250328201634.3876474-1-tavip@google.com/
===================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/sched/sch_sfq.c

@@ -631,6 +631,15 @@ static int sfq_change(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt,
 	struct red_parms *p = NULL;
 	struct sk_buff *to_free = NULL;
 	struct sk_buff *tail = NULL;
+	unsigned int maxflows;
+	unsigned int quantum;
+	unsigned int divisor;
+	int perturb_period;
+	u8 headdrop;
+	u8 maxdepth;
+	int limit;
+	u8 flags;
+
 
 	if (opt->nla_len < nla_attr_size(sizeof(*ctl)))
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -652,39 +661,64 @@ static int sfq_change(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt,
 		if (!p)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 	}
-	if (ctl->limit == 1) {
-		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "invalid limit");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
+
 	sch_tree_lock(sch);
+
+	limit = q->limit;
+	divisor = q->divisor;
+	headdrop = q->headdrop;
+	maxdepth = q->maxdepth;
+	maxflows = q->maxflows;
+	perturb_period = q->perturb_period;
+	quantum = q->quantum;
+	flags = q->flags;
+
+	/* update and validate configuration */
 	if (ctl->quantum)
-		q->quantum = ctl->quantum;
-	WRITE_ONCE(q->perturb_period, ctl->perturb_period * HZ);
+		quantum = ctl->quantum;
+	perturb_period = ctl->perturb_period * HZ;
 	if (ctl->flows)
-		q->maxflows = min_t(u32, ctl->flows, SFQ_MAX_FLOWS);
+		maxflows = min_t(u32, ctl->flows, SFQ_MAX_FLOWS);
 	if (ctl->divisor) {
-		q->divisor = ctl->divisor;
-		q->maxflows = min_t(u32, q->maxflows, q->divisor);
+		divisor = ctl->divisor;
+		maxflows = min_t(u32, maxflows, divisor);
 	}
 	if (ctl_v1) {
 		if (ctl_v1->depth)
-			q->maxdepth = min_t(u32, ctl_v1->depth, SFQ_MAX_DEPTH);
+			maxdepth = min_t(u32, ctl_v1->depth, SFQ_MAX_DEPTH);
 		if (p) {
-			swap(q->red_parms, p);
-			red_set_parms(q->red_parms,
+			red_set_parms(p,
 				      ctl_v1->qth_min, ctl_v1->qth_max,
 				      ctl_v1->Wlog,
 				      ctl_v1->Plog, ctl_v1->Scell_log,
 				      NULL,
 				      ctl_v1->max_P);
 		}
-		q->flags = ctl_v1->flags;
-		q->headdrop = ctl_v1->headdrop;
+		flags = ctl_v1->flags;
+		headdrop = ctl_v1->headdrop;
 	}
 	if (ctl->limit) {
-		q->limit = min_t(u32, ctl->limit, q->maxdepth * q->maxflows);
-		q->maxflows = min_t(u32, q->maxflows, q->limit);
+		limit = min_t(u32, ctl->limit, maxdepth * maxflows);
+		maxflows = min_t(u32, maxflows, limit);
 	}
+	if (limit == 1) {
+		sch_tree_unlock(sch);
+		kfree(p);
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "invalid limit");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* commit configuration */
+	q->limit = limit;
+	q->divisor = divisor;
+	q->headdrop = headdrop;
+	q->maxdepth = maxdepth;
+	q->maxflows = maxflows;
+	WRITE_ONCE(q->perturb_period, perturb_period);
+	q->quantum = quantum;
+	q->flags = flags;
+	if (p)
+		swap(q->red_parms, p);
 
 	qlen = sch->q.qlen;
 	while (sch->q.qlen > q->limit) {

tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/qdiscs/sfq.json

@@ -228,5 +228,41 @@
         "matchCount": "0",
         "teardown": [
         ]
+    },
+    {
+        "id": "7f8f",
+        "name": "Check that a derived limit of 1 is rejected (limit 2 depth 1 flows 1)",
+        "category": [
+            "qdisc",
+            "sfq"
+        ],
+        "plugins": {
+            "requires": "nsPlugin"
+        },
+        "setup": [],
+        "cmdUnderTest": "$TC qdisc add dev $DUMMY handle 1: root sfq limit 2 depth 1 flows 1",
+        "expExitCode": "2",
+        "verifyCmd": "$TC qdisc show dev $DUMMY",
+        "matchPattern": "sfq",
+        "matchCount": "0",
+        "teardown": []
+    },
+    {
+        "id": "5168",
+        "name": "Check that a derived limit of 1 is rejected (limit 2 depth 1 divisor 1)",
+        "category": [
+            "qdisc",
+            "sfq"
+        ],
+        "plugins": {
+            "requires": "nsPlugin"
+        },
+        "setup": [],
+        "cmdUnderTest": "$TC qdisc add dev $DUMMY handle 1: root sfq limit 2 depth 1 divisor 1",
+        "expExitCode": "2",
+        "verifyCmd": "$TC qdisc show dev $DUMMY",
+        "matchPattern": "sfq",
+        "matchCount": "0",
+        "teardown": []
     }
 ]