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drm/i915/mtl: Add hardware-level lock for steering
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Starting with MTL, the driver needs to not only protect the steering
control register from simultaneous software accesses, but also protect
against races with hardware/firmware agents.  The hardware provides a
dedicated locking mechanism to support this via the MTL_STEER_SEMAPHORE
register.  Reading the register acts as a 'trylock' operation; the read
will return 0x1 if the lock is acquired or 0x0 if something else is
already holding the lock; once acquired, writing 0x1 to the register
will release the lock.

We'll continue to grab the software lock as well, just so lockdep can
track our locking; assuming the hardware lock is behaving properly,
there should never be any contention on the software lock in this case.

v2:
 - Extend hardware semaphore timeout and add a taint for CI if it ever
   happens (this would imply misbehaving hardware/firmware).  (Mika)
 - Add "MTL_" prefix to new steering semaphore register.  (Mika)

Cc: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Balasubramani Vivekanandan <balasubramani.vivekanandan@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20221128233014.4000136-5-matthew.d.roper@intel.com
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Matt Roper committed Dec 2, 2022
1 parent 70b6120 commit 3100240
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Showing 2 changed files with 35 additions and 4 deletions.
38 changes: 34 additions & 4 deletions drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_gt_mcr.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -347,10 +347,9 @@ static u32 rw_with_mcr_steering(struct intel_gt *gt,
* @flags: storage to save IRQ flags to
*
* Performs locking to protect the steering for the duration of an MCR
* operation. Depending on the platform, this may be a software lock
* (gt->mcr_lock) or a hardware lock (i.e., a register that synchronizes
* access not only for the driver, but also for external hardware and
* firmware agents).
* operation. On MTL and beyond, a hardware lock will also be taken to
* serialize access not only for the driver, but also for external hardware and
* firmware agents.
*
* Context: Takes gt->mcr_lock. uncore->lock should *not* be held when this
* function is called, although it may be acquired after this
Expand All @@ -359,12 +358,40 @@ static u32 rw_with_mcr_steering(struct intel_gt *gt,
void intel_gt_mcr_lock(struct intel_gt *gt, unsigned long *flags)
{
unsigned long __flags;
int err = 0;

lockdep_assert_not_held(&gt->uncore->lock);

/*
* Starting with MTL, we need to coordinate not only with other
* driver threads, but also with hardware/firmware agents. A dedicated
* locking register is used.
*/
if (GRAPHICS_VER(gt->i915) >= IP_VER(12, 70))
err = wait_for(intel_uncore_read_fw(gt->uncore,
MTL_STEER_SEMAPHORE) == 0x1, 100);

/*
* Even on platforms with a hardware lock, we'll continue to grab
* a software spinlock too for lockdep purposes. If the hardware lock
* was already acquired, there should never be contention on the
* software lock.
*/
spin_lock_irqsave(&gt->mcr_lock, __flags);

*flags = __flags;

/*
* In theory we should never fail to acquire the HW semaphore; this
* would indicate some hardware/firmware is misbehaving and not
* releasing it properly.
*/
if (err == -ETIMEDOUT) {
drm_err_ratelimited(&gt->i915->drm,
"GT%u hardware MCR steering semaphore timed out",
gt->info.id);
add_taint_for_CI(gt->i915, TAINT_WARN); /* CI is now unreliable */
}
}

/**
Expand All @@ -379,6 +406,9 @@ void intel_gt_mcr_lock(struct intel_gt *gt, unsigned long *flags)
void intel_gt_mcr_unlock(struct intel_gt *gt, unsigned long flags)
{
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gt->mcr_lock, flags);

if (GRAPHICS_VER(gt->i915) >= IP_VER(12, 70))
intel_uncore_write_fw(gt->uncore, MTL_STEER_SEMAPHORE, 0x1);
}

/**
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_gt_regs.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -66,6 +66,7 @@
#define GMD_ID_MEDIA _MMIO(MTL_MEDIA_GSI_BASE + 0xd8c)

#define MCFG_MCR_SELECTOR _MMIO(0xfd0)
#define MTL_STEER_SEMAPHORE _MMIO(0xfd0)
#define MTL_MCR_SELECTOR _MMIO(0xfd4)
#define SF_MCR_SELECTOR _MMIO(0xfd8)
#define GEN8_MCR_SELECTOR _MMIO(0xfdc)
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