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mm: handling Non-LRU pages returned by vm_normal_pages
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With DEVICE_COHERENT, we'll soon have vm_normal_pages() return
device-managed anonymous pages that are not LRU pages.  Although they
behave like normal pages for purposes of mapping in CPU page, and for COW.
They do not support LRU lists, NUMA migration or THP.

Callers to follow_page() currently don't expect ZONE_DEVICE pages,
however, with DEVICE_COHERENT we might now return ZONE_DEVICE.  Check for
ZONE_DEVICE pages in applicable users of follow_page() as well.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220715150521.18165-5-alex.sierra@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Sierra <alex.sierra@amd.com>
Acked-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>	[v2]
Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>	[v6]
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Alex Sierra authored and akpm committed Jul 18, 2022
1 parent f25cbb7 commit 3218f87
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Showing 10 changed files with 27 additions and 16 deletions.
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion fs/proc/task_mmu.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1795,7 +1795,7 @@ static struct page *can_gather_numa_stats(pte_t pte, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
return NULL;

page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, pte);
if (!page)
if (!page || is_zone_device_page(page))
return NULL;

if (PageReserved(page))
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion mm/huge_memory.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2910,7 +2910,7 @@ static int split_huge_pages_pid(int pid, unsigned long vaddr_start,

if (IS_ERR(page))
continue;
if (!page)
if (!page || is_zone_device_page(page))
continue;

if (!is_transparent_hugepage(page))
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9 changes: 6 additions & 3 deletions mm/khugepaged.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -611,7 +611,7 @@ static int __collapse_huge_page_isolate(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
goto out;
}
page = vm_normal_page(vma, address, pteval);
if (unlikely(!page)) {
if (unlikely(!page) || unlikely(is_zone_device_page(page))) {
result = SCAN_PAGE_NULL;
goto out;
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1261,7 +1261,7 @@ static int khugepaged_scan_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm,
writable = true;

page = vm_normal_page(vma, _address, pteval);
if (unlikely(!page)) {
if (unlikely(!page) || unlikely(is_zone_device_page(page))) {
result = SCAN_PAGE_NULL;
goto out_unmap;
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1472,7 +1472,8 @@ void collapse_pte_mapped_thp(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
goto abort;

page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, *pte);

if (WARN_ON_ONCE(page && is_zone_device_page(page)))
page = NULL;
/*
* Note that uprobe, debugger, or MAP_PRIVATE may change the
* page table, but the new page will not be a subpage of hpage.
Expand All @@ -1490,6 +1491,8 @@ void collapse_pte_mapped_thp(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
if (pte_none(*pte))
continue;
page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, *pte);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(page && is_zone_device_page(page)))
goto abort;
page_remove_rmap(page, vma, false);
}

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6 changes: 3 additions & 3 deletions mm/ksm.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ static int break_ksm(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
cond_resched();
page = follow_page(vma, addr,
FOLL_GET | FOLL_MIGRATION | FOLL_REMOTE);
if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(page))
if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(page) || is_zone_device_page(page))
break;
if (PageKsm(page))
ret = handle_mm_fault(vma, addr,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -560,7 +560,7 @@ static struct page *get_mergeable_page(struct rmap_item *rmap_item)
goto out;

page = follow_page(vma, addr, FOLL_GET);
if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(page))
if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(page) || is_zone_device_page(page))
goto out;
if (PageAnon(page)) {
flush_anon_page(vma, page, addr);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2308,7 +2308,7 @@ static struct rmap_item *scan_get_next_rmap_item(struct page **page)
if (ksm_test_exit(mm))
break;
*page = follow_page(vma, ksm_scan.address, FOLL_GET);
if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(*page)) {
if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(*page) || is_zone_device_page(*page)) {
ksm_scan.address += PAGE_SIZE;
cond_resched();
continue;
Expand Down
4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions mm/madvise.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ static int madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd,
continue;

page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, ptent);
if (!page)
if (!page || is_zone_device_page(page))
continue;

/*
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -639,7 +639,7 @@ static int madvise_free_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
}

page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, ptent);
if (!page)
if (!page || is_zone_device_page(page))
continue;

/*
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10 changes: 9 additions & 1 deletion mm/memory.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -624,6 +624,14 @@ struct page *vm_normal_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
if (is_zero_pfn(pfn))
return NULL;
if (pte_devmap(pte))
/*
* NOTE: New users of ZONE_DEVICE will not set pte_devmap()
* and will have refcounts incremented on their struct pages
* when they are inserted into PTEs, thus they are safe to
* return here. Legacy ZONE_DEVICE pages that set pte_devmap()
* do not have refcounts. Example of legacy ZONE_DEVICE is
* MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX type in pmem or virtio_fs drivers.
*/
return NULL;

print_bad_pte(vma, addr, pte, NULL);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -4693,7 +4701,7 @@ static vm_fault_t do_numa_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
pte = pte_modify(old_pte, vma->vm_page_prot);

page = vm_normal_page(vma, vmf->address, pte);
if (!page)
if (!page || is_zone_device_page(page))
goto out_map;

/* TODO: handle PTE-mapped THP */
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion mm/mempolicy.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -523,7 +523,7 @@ static int queue_pages_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
if (!pte_present(*pte))
continue;
page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, *pte);
if (!page)
if (!page || is_zone_device_page(page))
continue;
/*
* vm_normal_page() filters out zero pages, but there might
Expand Down
4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions mm/migrate.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1630,7 +1630,7 @@ static int add_page_for_migration(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
goto out;

err = -ENOENT;
if (!page)
if (!page || is_zone_device_page(page))
goto out;

err = 0;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1821,7 +1821,7 @@ static void do_pages_stat_array(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long nr_pages,
if (IS_ERR(page))
goto set_status;

if (page) {
if (page && !is_zone_device_page(page)) {
err = page_to_nid(page);
put_page(page);
} else {
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion mm/mlock.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ static int mlock_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
if (!pte_present(*pte))
continue;
page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, *pte);
if (!page)
if (!page || is_zone_device_page(page))
continue;
if (PageTransCompound(page))
continue;
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion mm/mprotect.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ static unsigned long change_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
continue;

page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, oldpte);
if (!page || PageKsm(page))
if (!page || is_zone_device_page(page) || PageKsm(page))
continue;

/* Also skip shared copy-on-write pages */
Expand Down

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