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powerpc/powernv/npu: Use size-based ATSD invalidates
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Prior to this change only two types of ATSDs were issued to the NPU:
invalidates targeting a single page and invalidates targeting the whole
address space. The crossover point happened at the configurable
atsd_threshold which defaulted to 2M. Invalidates that size or smaller
would issue per-page invalidates for the whole range.

The NPU supports more invalidation sizes however: 64K, 2M, 1G, and all.
These invalidates target addresses aligned to their size. 2M is a common
invalidation size for GPU-enabled applications because that is a GPU
page size, so reducing the number of invalidates by 32x in that case is a
clear improvement.

ATSD latency is high in general so now we always issue a single invalidate
rather than multiple. This will over-invalidate in some cases, but for any
invalidation size over 2M it matches or improves the prior behavior.
There's also an improvement for single-page invalidates since the prior
version issued two invalidates for that case instead of one.

With this change all issued ATSDs now perform a flush, so the flush
parameter has been removed from all the helpers.

To show the benefit here are some performance numbers from a
microbenchmark which creates a 1G allocation then uses mprotect with
PROT_NONE to trigger invalidates in strides across the allocation.

One NPU (1 GPU):

         mprotect rate (GB/s)
Stride   Before      After      Speedup
64K         5.3        5.6           5%
1M         39.3       57.4          46%
2M         49.7       82.6          66%
4M        286.6      285.7           0%

Two NPUs (6 GPUs):

         mprotect rate (GB/s)
Stride   Before      After      Speedup
64K         6.5        7.4          13%
1M         33.4       67.9         103%
2M         38.7       93.1         141%
4M        356.7      354.6          -1%

Anything over 2M is roughly the same as before since both cases issue a
single ATSD.

Signed-off-by: Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-By: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Mark Hairgrove authored and Michael Ellerman committed Oct 4, 2018
1 parent 7ead15a commit 3689c37
Showing 1 changed file with 55 additions and 48 deletions.
103 changes: 55 additions & 48 deletions arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/npu-dma.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/iommu.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/sizes.h>

#include <asm/debugfs.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -458,8 +459,7 @@ static void put_mmio_atsd_reg(struct npu *npu, int reg)
#define XTS_ATSD_AVA 1
#define XTS_ATSD_STAT 2

static unsigned long get_atsd_launch_val(unsigned long pid, unsigned long psize,
bool flush)
static unsigned long get_atsd_launch_val(unsigned long pid, unsigned long psize)
{
unsigned long launch = 0;

Expand All @@ -477,8 +477,7 @@ static unsigned long get_atsd_launch_val(unsigned long pid, unsigned long psize,
/* PID */
launch |= pid << PPC_BITLSHIFT(38);

/* No flush */
launch |= !flush << PPC_BITLSHIFT(39);
/* Leave "No flush" (bit 39) 0 so every ATSD performs a flush */

return launch;
}
Expand All @@ -501,23 +500,22 @@ static void mmio_atsd_regs_write(struct mmio_atsd_reg
}

static void mmio_invalidate_pid(struct mmio_atsd_reg mmio_atsd_reg[NV_MAX_NPUS],
unsigned long pid, bool flush)
unsigned long pid)
{
unsigned long launch = get_atsd_launch_val(pid, MMU_PAGE_COUNT, flush);
unsigned long launch = get_atsd_launch_val(pid, MMU_PAGE_COUNT);

/* Invalidating the entire process doesn't use a va */
mmio_atsd_regs_write(mmio_atsd_reg, XTS_ATSD_LAUNCH, launch);
}

static void mmio_invalidate_va(struct mmio_atsd_reg mmio_atsd_reg[NV_MAX_NPUS],
unsigned long va, unsigned long pid, bool flush)
static void mmio_invalidate_range(struct mmio_atsd_reg
mmio_atsd_reg[NV_MAX_NPUS], unsigned long pid,
unsigned long start, unsigned long psize)
{
unsigned long launch;

launch = get_atsd_launch_val(pid, mmu_virtual_psize, flush);
unsigned long launch = get_atsd_launch_val(pid, psize);

/* Write all VAs first */
mmio_atsd_regs_write(mmio_atsd_reg, XTS_ATSD_AVA, va);
mmio_atsd_regs_write(mmio_atsd_reg, XTS_ATSD_AVA, start);

/* Issue one barrier for all address writes */
eieio();
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -609,14 +607,36 @@ static void release_atsd_reg(struct mmio_atsd_reg mmio_atsd_reg[NV_MAX_NPUS])
}

/*
* Invalidate either a single address or an entire PID depending on
* the value of va.
* Invalidate a virtual address range
*/
static void mmio_invalidate(struct npu_context *npu_context, int va,
unsigned long address, bool flush)
static void mmio_invalidate(struct npu_context *npu_context,
unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
{
struct mmio_atsd_reg mmio_atsd_reg[NV_MAX_NPUS];
unsigned long pid = npu_context->mm->context.id;
unsigned long atsd_start = 0;
unsigned long end = start + size - 1;
int atsd_psize = MMU_PAGE_COUNT;

/*
* Convert the input range into one of the supported sizes. If the range
* doesn't fit, use the next larger supported size. Invalidation latency
* is high, so over-invalidation is preferred to issuing multiple
* invalidates.
*
* A 4K page size isn't supported by NPU/GPU ATS, so that case is
* ignored.
*/
if (size == SZ_64K) {
atsd_start = start;
atsd_psize = MMU_PAGE_64K;
} else if (ALIGN_DOWN(start, SZ_2M) == ALIGN_DOWN(end, SZ_2M)) {
atsd_start = ALIGN_DOWN(start, SZ_2M);
atsd_psize = MMU_PAGE_2M;
} else if (ALIGN_DOWN(start, SZ_1G) == ALIGN_DOWN(end, SZ_1G)) {
atsd_start = ALIGN_DOWN(start, SZ_1G);
atsd_psize = MMU_PAGE_1G;
}

if (npu_context->nmmu_flush)
/*
Expand All @@ -631,23 +651,25 @@ static void mmio_invalidate(struct npu_context *npu_context, int va,
* an invalidate.
*/
acquire_atsd_reg(npu_context, mmio_atsd_reg);
if (va)
mmio_invalidate_va(mmio_atsd_reg, address, pid, flush);

if (atsd_psize == MMU_PAGE_COUNT)
mmio_invalidate_pid(mmio_atsd_reg, pid);
else
mmio_invalidate_pid(mmio_atsd_reg, pid, flush);
mmio_invalidate_range(mmio_atsd_reg, pid, atsd_start,
atsd_psize);

mmio_invalidate_wait(mmio_atsd_reg);
if (flush) {
/*
* The GPU requires two flush ATSDs to ensure all entries have
* been flushed. We use PID 0 as it will never be used for a
* process on the GPU.
*/
mmio_invalidate_pid(mmio_atsd_reg, 0, true);
mmio_invalidate_wait(mmio_atsd_reg);
mmio_invalidate_pid(mmio_atsd_reg, 0, true);
mmio_invalidate_wait(mmio_atsd_reg);
}

/*
* The GPU requires two flush ATSDs to ensure all entries have been
* flushed. We use PID 0 as it will never be used for a process on the
* GPU.
*/
mmio_invalidate_pid(mmio_atsd_reg, 0);
mmio_invalidate_wait(mmio_atsd_reg);
mmio_invalidate_pid(mmio_atsd_reg, 0);
mmio_invalidate_wait(mmio_atsd_reg);

release_atsd_reg(mmio_atsd_reg);
}

Expand All @@ -664,7 +686,7 @@ static void pnv_npu2_mn_release(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
* There should be no more translation requests for this PID, but we
* need to ensure any entries for it are removed from the TLB.
*/
mmio_invalidate(npu_context, 0, 0, true);
mmio_invalidate(npu_context, 0, ~0UL);
}

static void pnv_npu2_mn_change_pte(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
Expand All @@ -673,30 +695,15 @@ static void pnv_npu2_mn_change_pte(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
pte_t pte)
{
struct npu_context *npu_context = mn_to_npu_context(mn);

mmio_invalidate(npu_context, 1, address, true);
mmio_invalidate(npu_context, address, PAGE_SIZE);
}

static void pnv_npu2_mn_invalidate_range(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
struct npu_context *npu_context = mn_to_npu_context(mn);
unsigned long address;

if (end - start > atsd_threshold) {
/*
* Just invalidate the entire PID if the address range is too
* large.
*/
mmio_invalidate(npu_context, 0, 0, true);
} else {
for (address = start; address < end; address += PAGE_SIZE)
mmio_invalidate(npu_context, 1, address, false);

/* Do the flush only on the final addess == end */
mmio_invalidate(npu_context, 1, address, true);
}
mmio_invalidate(npu_context, start, end - start);
}

static const struct mmu_notifier_ops nv_nmmu_notifier_ops = {
Expand Down

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