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x86-64: Don't generate cmov in vread_tsc
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vread_tsc checks whether rdtsc returns something less than
cycle_last, which is an extremely predictable branch.  GCC likes
to generate a cmov anyway, which is several cycles slower than
a predicted branch.  This saves a couple of nanoseconds.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@amd64.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/%3C561280649519de41352fcb620684dfb22bad6bac.1306156808.git.luto%40mit.edu%3E
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Andy Lutomirski authored and Thomas Gleixner committed May 24, 2011
1 parent 057e6a8 commit 3729db5
Showing 1 changed file with 16 additions and 2 deletions.
18 changes: 16 additions & 2 deletions arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -767,6 +767,7 @@ static cycle_t read_tsc(struct clocksource *cs)
static cycle_t __vsyscall_fn vread_tsc(void)
{
cycle_t ret;
u64 last;

/*
* Empirically, a fence (of type that depends on the CPU)
Expand All @@ -778,8 +779,21 @@ static cycle_t __vsyscall_fn vread_tsc(void)
rdtsc_barrier();
ret = (cycle_t)vget_cycles();

return ret >= VVAR(vsyscall_gtod_data).clock.cycle_last ?
ret : VVAR(vsyscall_gtod_data).clock.cycle_last;
last = VVAR(vsyscall_gtod_data).clock.cycle_last;

if (likely(ret >= last))
return ret;

/*
* GCC likes to generate cmov here, but this branch is extremely
* predictable (it's just a funciton of time and the likely is
* very likely) and there's a data dependence, so force GCC
* to generate a branch instead. I don't barrier() because
* we don't actually need a barrier, and if this function
* ever gets inlined it will generate worse code.
*/
asm volatile ("");
return last;
}
#endif

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