arm64: mte: CPU feature detection and initial sysreg configuration

Add the cpufeature and hwcap entries to detect the presence of MTE. Any
secondary CPU not supporting the feature, if detected on the boot CPU,
will be parked.

Add the minimum SCTLR_EL1 and HCR_EL2 bits for enabling MTE. The Normal
Tagged memory type is configured in MAIR_EL1 before the MMU is enabled
in order to avoid disrupting other CPUs in the CnP domain.

Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Co-developed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <Suzuki.Poulose@arm.com>

arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h

@@ -64,7 +64,8 @@
 #define ARM64_BTI				54
 #define ARM64_HAS_ARMv8_4_TTL			55
 #define ARM64_HAS_TLB_RANGE			56
+#define ARM64_MTE				57
 
-#define ARM64_NCAPS				57
+#define ARM64_NCAPS				58
 
 #endif /* __ASM_CPUCAPS_H */

arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h

@@ -681,6 +681,12 @@ static __always_inline bool system_uses_irq_prio_masking(void)
 	       cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_HAS_IRQ_PRIO_MASKING);
 }
 
+static inline bool system_supports_mte(void)
+{
+	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_MTE) &&
+		cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_MTE);
+}
+
 static inline bool system_has_prio_mask_debugging(void)
 {
 	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_DEBUG_PRIORITY_MASKING) &&

arch/arm64/include/asm/hwcap.h

@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
 #define KERNEL_HWCAP_DGH		__khwcap2_feature(DGH)
 #define KERNEL_HWCAP_RNG		__khwcap2_feature(RNG)
 #define KERNEL_HWCAP_BTI		__khwcap2_feature(BTI)
-/* reserved for KERNEL_HWCAP_MTE	__khwcap2_feature(MTE) */
+#define KERNEL_HWCAP_MTE		__khwcap2_feature(MTE)
 
 /*
  * This yields a mask that user programs can use to figure out what

arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
 			 HCR_AMO | HCR_SWIO | HCR_TIDCP | HCR_RW | HCR_TLOR | \
 			 HCR_FMO | HCR_IMO | HCR_PTW )
 #define HCR_VIRT_EXCP_MASK (HCR_VSE | HCR_VI | HCR_VF)
-#define HCR_HOST_NVHE_FLAGS (HCR_RW | HCR_API | HCR_APK)
+#define HCR_HOST_NVHE_FLAGS (HCR_RW | HCR_API | HCR_APK | HCR_ATA)
 #define HCR_HOST_VHE_FLAGS (HCR_RW | HCR_TGE | HCR_E2H)
 
 /* TCR_EL2 Registers bits */

arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h

@@ -613,6 +613,7 @@
 			 SCTLR_EL1_SA0  | SCTLR_EL1_SED  | SCTLR_ELx_I    |\
 			 SCTLR_EL1_DZE  | SCTLR_EL1_UCT                   |\
 			 SCTLR_EL1_NTWE | SCTLR_ELx_IESB | SCTLR_EL1_SPAN |\
+			 SCTLR_ELx_ITFSB| SCTLR_ELx_ATA  | SCTLR_EL1_ATA0 |\
 			 ENDIAN_SET_EL1 | SCTLR_EL1_UCI  | SCTLR_EL1_RES1)
 
 /* MAIR_ELx memory attributes (used by Linux) */

arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h

@@ -74,6 +74,6 @@
 #define HWCAP2_DGH		(1 << 15)
 #define HWCAP2_RNG		(1 << 16)
 #define HWCAP2_BTI		(1 << 17)
-/* reserved for HWCAP2_MTE	(1 << 18) */
+#define HWCAP2_MTE		(1 << 18)
 
 #endif /* _UAPI__ASM_HWCAP_H */

arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c

@@ -227,6 +227,8 @@ static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64pfr0[] = {
 static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64pfr1[] = {
 	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR1_MPAMFRAC_SHIFT, 4, 0),
 	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR1_RASFRAC_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_MTE),
+		       FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR1_MTE_SHIFT, 4, ID_AA64PFR1_MTE_NI),
 	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR1_SSBS_SHIFT, 4, ID_AA64PFR1_SSBS_PSTATE_NI),
 	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_BTI),
 				    FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR1_BT_SHIFT, 4, 0),
@@ -2121,6 +2123,18 @@ static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_features[] = {
 		.sign = FTR_UNSIGNED,
 	},
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MTE
+	{
+		.desc = "Memory Tagging Extension",
+		.capability = ARM64_MTE,
+		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_STRICT_BOOT_CPU_FEATURE,
+		.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
+		.sys_reg = SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1,
+		.field_pos = ID_AA64PFR1_MTE_SHIFT,
+		.min_field_value = ID_AA64PFR1_MTE,
+		.sign = FTR_UNSIGNED,
+	},
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_MTE */
 	{},
 };
 
@@ -2237,6 +2251,9 @@ static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_elf_hwcaps[] = {
 	HWCAP_MULTI_CAP(ptr_auth_hwcap_addr_matches, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_PACA),
 	HWCAP_MULTI_CAP(ptr_auth_hwcap_gen_matches, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_PACG),
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MTE
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, ID_AA64PFR1_MTE_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, ID_AA64PFR1_MTE, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_MTE),
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_MTE */
 	{},
 };
 

arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ static const char *const hwcap_str[] = {
 	"dgh",
 	"rng",
 	"bti",
-	/* reserved for "mte" */
+	"mte",
 	NULL
 };
 

arch/arm64/mm/proc.S

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
 #include <asm/alternative.h>
 #include <asm/smp.h>
+#include <asm/sysreg.h>
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES
 #define TCR_TG_FLAGS	TCR_TG0_64K | TCR_TG1_64K
@@ -425,6 +426,29 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(__cpu_setup)
 	 * Memory region attributes
 	 */
 	mov_q	x5, MAIR_EL1_SET
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MTE
+	/*
+	 * Update MAIR_EL1, GCR_EL1 and TFSR*_EL1 if MTE is supported
+	 * (ID_AA64PFR1_EL1[11:8] > 1).
+	 */
+	mrs	x10, ID_AA64PFR1_EL1
+	ubfx	x10, x10, #ID_AA64PFR1_MTE_SHIFT, #4
+	cmp	x10, #ID_AA64PFR1_MTE
+	b.lt	1f
+
+	/* Normal Tagged memory type at the corresponding MAIR index */
+	mov	x10, #MAIR_ATTR_NORMAL_TAGGED
+	bfi	x5, x10, #(8 *  MT_NORMAL_TAGGED), #8
+
+	/* initialize GCR_EL1: all non-zero tags excluded by default */
+	mov	x10, #(SYS_GCR_EL1_RRND | SYS_GCR_EL1_EXCL_MASK)
+	msr_s	SYS_GCR_EL1, x10
+
+	/* clear any pending tag check faults in TFSR*_EL1 */
+	msr_s	SYS_TFSR_EL1, xzr
+	msr_s	SYS_TFSRE0_EL1, xzr
+1:
+#endif
 	msr	mair_el1, x5
 	/*
 	 * Set/prepare TCR and TTBR. We use 512GB (39-bit) address range for