selftests/bpf: Add verifier test for PTR_TO_MEM spill

Add a test to check that the verifier is able to recognize spilling of
PTR_TO_MEM registers, by reserving a ringbuf buffer, forcing the spill
of a pointer holding the buffer address to the stack, filling it back
in from the stack and writing to the memory area pointed by it.

The patch was partially contributed by CyberArk Software, Inc.

Signed-off-by: Gilad Reti <gilad.reti@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210113053810.13518-2-gilad.reti@gmail.com

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 #define MAX_INSNS	BPF_MAXINSNS
 #define MAX_TEST_INSNS	1000000
 #define MAX_FIXUPS	8
-#define MAX_NR_MAPS	20
+#define MAX_NR_MAPS	21
 #define MAX_TEST_RUNS	8
 #define POINTER_VALUE	0xcafe4all
 #define TEST_DATA_LEN	64
@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ struct bpf_test {
 	int fixup_sk_storage_map[MAX_FIXUPS];
 	int fixup_map_event_output[MAX_FIXUPS];
 	int fixup_map_reuseport_array[MAX_FIXUPS];
+	int fixup_map_ringbuf[MAX_FIXUPS];
 	const char *errstr;
 	const char *errstr_unpriv;
 	uint32_t insn_processed;
@@ -640,6 +641,7 @@ static void do_test_fixup(struct bpf_test *test, enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
 	int *fixup_sk_storage_map = test->fixup_sk_storage_map;
 	int *fixup_map_event_output = test->fixup_map_event_output;
 	int *fixup_map_reuseport_array = test->fixup_map_reuseport_array;
+	int *fixup_map_ringbuf = test->fixup_map_ringbuf;
 
 	if (test->fill_helper) {
 		test->fill_insns = calloc(MAX_TEST_INSNS, sizeof(struct bpf_insn));
@@ -817,6 +819,14 @@ static void do_test_fixup(struct bpf_test *test, enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
 			fixup_map_reuseport_array++;
 		} while (*fixup_map_reuseport_array);
 	}
+	if (*fixup_map_ringbuf) {
+		map_fds[20] = create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF, 0,
+					   0, 4096);
+		do {
+			prog[*fixup_map_ringbuf].imm = map_fds[20];
+			fixup_map_ringbuf++;
+		} while (*fixup_map_ringbuf);
+	}
 }
 
 struct libcap {

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/spill_fill.c

@@ -28,6 +28,36 @@
 	.result = ACCEPT,
 	.result_unpriv = ACCEPT,
 },
+{
+	"check valid spill/fill, ptr to mem",
+	.insns = {
+	/* reserve 8 byte ringbuf memory */
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+	BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 8),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, 0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_reserve),
+	/* store a pointer to the reserved memory in R6 */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0),
+	/* check whether the reservation was successful */
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 6),
+	/* spill R6(mem) into the stack */
+	BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_6, -8),
+	/* fill it back in R7 */
+	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_10, -8),
+	/* should be able to access *(R7) = 0 */
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_7, 0, 0),
+	/* submit the reserved ringbuf memory */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_7),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_submit),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.fixup_map_ringbuf = { 1 },
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+	.result_unpriv = ACCEPT,
+},
 {
 	"check corrupted spill/fill",
 	.insns = {