ALSA: usb-audio: Fix potential out-of-bounds shift

syzbot spotted a potential out-of-bounds shift in the USB-audio format
parser that receives the arbitrary shift value from the USB
descriptor.

Add a range check for avoiding the undefined behavior.

Reported-by: syzbot+df7dc146ebdd6435eea3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201209084552.17109-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

sound/usb/format.c

@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ static u64 parse_audio_format_i_type(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
 	default: {
 		struct uac_format_type_i_discrete_descriptor *fmt = _fmt;
+		if (format >= 64)
+			return 0; /* invalid format */
 		sample_width = fmt->bBitResolution;
 		sample_bytes = fmt->bSubframeSize;
 		format = 1ULL << format;