x86/boot/compressed/64: Introduce paging_prepare()

Rename l5_paging_required() to paging_prepare() and change the
interface of the function.

This is a preparation for the next patch, which would make the function
also allocate memory for the 32-bit trampoline.

The function now returns a 128-bit structure. RAX would return
trampoline memory address (zero for now) and RDX would indicate if we
need to enable 5-level paging.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
[ Typo fixes and general clarification. ]
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180209142228.21231-3-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S

@@ -304,33 +304,35 @@ ENTRY(startup_64)
 	/* Set up the stack */
 	leaq	boot_stack_end(%rbx), %rsp
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL
-	/*
-	 * Check if we need to enable 5-level paging.
-	 * RSI holds real mode data and need to be preserved across
-	 * a function call.
-	 */
-	pushq	%rsi
-	call	l5_paging_required
-	popq	%rsi
-
-	/* If l5_paging_required() returned zero, we're done here. */
-	cmpq	$0, %rax
-	je	lvl5
-
 	/*
 	 * At this point we are in long mode with 4-level paging enabled,
 	 * but we want to enable 5-level paging.
 	 *
 	 * The problem is that we cannot do it directly. Setting LA57 in
 	 * long mode would trigger #GP. So we need to switch off long mode
 	 * first.
+	 */
+
+	/*
+	 * paging_prepare() sets up the trampoline and checks if we need to
+	 * enable 5-level paging.
 	 *
-	 * NOTE: This is not going to work if bootloader put us above 4G
-	 * limit.
+	 * Address of the trampoline is returned in RAX.
+	 * Non zero RDX on return means we need to enable 5-level paging.
 	 *
-	 * The first step is go into compatibility mode.
+	 * RSI holds real mode data and needs to be preserved across
+	 * this function call.
 	 */
+	pushq	%rsi
+	call	paging_prepare
+	popq	%rsi
+
+	/* Save the trampoline address in RCX */
+	movq	%rax, %rcx
+
+	/* Check if we need to enable 5-level paging */
+	cmpq	$0, %rdx
+	jz	lvl5
 
 	/* Clear additional page table */
 	leaq	lvl5_pgtable(%rbx), %rdi
@@ -352,7 +354,6 @@ ENTRY(startup_64)
 	pushq	%rax
 	lretq
 lvl5:
-#endif
 
 	/* Zero EFLAGS */
 	pushq	$0
@@ -490,7 +491,6 @@ relocated:
 	jmp	*%rax
 
 	.code32
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL
 compatible_mode:
 	/* Setup data and stack segments */
 	movl	$__KERNEL_DS, %eax
@@ -526,7 +526,6 @@ compatible_mode:
 	movl	%eax, %cr0
 
 	lret
-#endif
 
 no_longmode:
 	/* This isn't an x86-64 CPU so hang */
@@ -585,7 +584,5 @@ boot_stack_end:
 	.balign 4096
 pgtable:
 	.fill BOOT_PGT_SIZE, 1, 0
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL
 lvl5_pgtable:
 	.fill PAGE_SIZE, 1, 0
-#endif

arch/x86/boot/compressed/pgtable_64.c

@@ -9,20 +9,19 @@
  */
 unsigned long __force_order;
 
-int l5_paging_required(void)
-{
-	/* Check if leaf 7 is supported. */
-
-	if (native_cpuid_eax(0) < 7)
-		return 0;
+struct paging_config {
+	unsigned long trampoline_start;
+	unsigned long l5_required;
+};
 
-	/* Check if la57 is supported. */
-	if (!(native_cpuid_ecx(7) & (1 << (X86_FEATURE_LA57 & 31))))
-		return 0;
+struct paging_config paging_prepare(void)
+{
+	struct paging_config paging_config = {};
 
-	/* Check if 5-level paging has already been enabled. */
-	if (native_read_cr4() & X86_CR4_LA57)
-		return 0;
+	/* Check if LA57 is desired and supported */
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL) && native_cpuid_eax(0) >= 7 &&
+			(native_cpuid_ecx(7) & (1 << (X86_FEATURE_LA57 & 31))))
+		paging_config.l5_required = 1;
 
-	return 1;
+	return paging_config;
 }