selftests/bpf: Add testcase for bpf_task_under_cgroup

test_progs:
Tests new kfunc bpf_task_under_cgroup().

The bpf program saves the new task's pid within a given cgroup to
the remote_pid, which is convenient for the user-mode program to
verify the test correctness.

The user-mode program creates its own mount namespace, and mounts the
cgroupsv2 hierarchy in there, call the fork syscall, then check if
remote_pid and local_pid are unequal.

Signed-off-by: Feng Zhou <zhoufeng.zf@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230506031545.35991-3-zhoufeng.zf@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/DENYLIST.s390x

@@ -26,3 +26,4 @@ user_ringbuf                             # failed to find kernel BTF type ID of
 verif_stats                              # trace_vprintk__open_and_load unexpected error: -9                           (?)
 xdp_bonding                              # failed to auto-attach program 'trace_on_entry': -524                        (trampoline)
 xdp_metadata                             # JIT does not support calling kernel function                                (kfunc)
+test_task_under_cgroup                   # JIT does not support calling kernel function                                (kfunc)

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/task_under_cgroup.c

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2023 Bytedance */
+
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <test_progs.h>
+#include <cgroup_helpers.h>
+#include "test_task_under_cgroup.skel.h"
+
+#define FOO	"/foo"
+
+void test_task_under_cgroup(void)
+{
+	struct test_task_under_cgroup *skel;
+	int ret, foo;
+	pid_t pid;
+
+	foo = test__join_cgroup(FOO);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(foo < 0, "cgroup_join_foo"))
+		return;
+
+	skel = test_task_under_cgroup__open();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "test_task_under_cgroup__open"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	skel->rodata->local_pid = getpid();
+	skel->bss->remote_pid = getpid();
+	skel->rodata->cgid = get_cgroup_id(FOO);
+
+	ret = test_task_under_cgroup__load(skel);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "test_task_under_cgroup__load"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	ret = test_task_under_cgroup__attach(skel);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "test_task_under_cgroup__attach"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	pid = fork();
+	if (pid == 0)
+		exit(0);
+
+	ret = (pid == -1);
+	if (ASSERT_OK(ret, "fork process"))
+		wait(NULL);
+
+	test_task_under_cgroup__detach(skel);
+
+	ASSERT_NEQ(skel->bss->remote_pid, skel->rodata->local_pid,
+		   "test task_under_cgroup");
+
+cleanup:
+	test_task_under_cgroup__destroy(skel);
+	close(foo);
+}

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_task_under_cgroup.c

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2023 Bytedance */
+
+#include <vmlinux.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+
+#include "bpf_misc.h"
+
+struct cgroup *bpf_cgroup_from_id(u64 cgid) __ksym;
+long bpf_task_under_cgroup(struct task_struct *task, struct cgroup *ancestor) __ksym;
+void bpf_cgroup_release(struct cgroup *p) __ksym;
+struct task_struct *bpf_task_acquire(struct task_struct *p) __ksym;
+void bpf_task_release(struct task_struct *p) __ksym;
+
+const volatile int local_pid;
+const volatile __u64 cgid;
+int remote_pid;
+
+SEC("tp_btf/task_newtask")
+int BPF_PROG(handle__task_newtask, struct task_struct *task, u64 clone_flags)
+{
+	struct cgroup *cgrp = NULL;
+	struct task_struct *acquired;
+
+	if (local_pid != (bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32))
+		return 0;
+
+	acquired = bpf_task_acquire(task);
+	if (!acquired)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (local_pid == acquired->tgid)
+		goto out;
+
+	cgrp = bpf_cgroup_from_id(cgid);
+	if (!cgrp)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (bpf_task_under_cgroup(acquired, cgrp))
+		remote_pid = acquired->tgid;
+
+out:
+	if (cgrp)
+		bpf_cgroup_release(cgrp);
+	bpf_task_release(acquired);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";