net: pcs: add new PCS driver for altera TSE PCS

The Altera Triple Speed Ethernet has a SGMII/1000BaseC PCS that can be
integrated in several ways. It can either be part of the TSE MAC's
address space, accessed through 32 bits accesses on the mapped mdio
device 0, or through a dedicated 16 bits register set.

This driver allows using the TSE PCS outside of altera TSE's driver,
since it can be used standalone by other MACs.

Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

MAINTAINERS

@@ -878,6 +878,13 @@ L:	netdev@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Maintained
 F:	drivers/net/ethernet/altera/
 
+ALTERA TSE PCS
+M:	Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
+L:	netdev@vger.kernel.org
+S:	Supported
+F:	drivers/net/pcs/pcs-altera-tse.c
+F:	include/linux/pcs-altera-tse.h
+
 ALTERA UART/JTAG UART SERIAL DRIVERS
 M:	Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
 L:	linux-serial@vger.kernel.org

drivers/net/pcs/Kconfig

@@ -26,4 +26,10 @@ config PCS_RZN1_MIIC
 	  on RZ/N1 SoCs. This PCS converts MII to RMII/RGMII or can be set in
 	  pass-through mode for MII.
 
+config PCS_ALTERA_TSE
+	tristate
+	help
+	  This module provides helper functions for the Altera Triple Speed
+	  Ethernet SGMII PCS, that can be found on the Intel Socfpga family.
+
 endmenu

drivers/net/pcs/Makefile

@@ -6,3 +6,4 @@ pcs_xpcs-$(CONFIG_PCS_XPCS)	:= pcs-xpcs.o pcs-xpcs-nxp.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PCS_XPCS)		+= pcs_xpcs.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PCS_LYNX)		+= pcs-lynx.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PCS_RZN1_MIIC)	+= pcs-rzn1-miic.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PCS_ALTERA_TSE)	+= pcs-altera-tse.o

drivers/net/pcs/pcs-altera-tse.c

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 Bootlin
+ *
+ * Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/phy.h>
+#include <linux/phylink.h>
+#include <linux/pcs-altera-tse.h>
+
+/* SGMII PCS register addresses
+ */
+#define SGMII_PCS_SCRATCH	0x10
+#define SGMII_PCS_REV		0x11
+#define SGMII_PCS_LINK_TIMER_0	0x12
+#define   SGMII_PCS_LINK_TIMER_REG(x)		(0x12 + (x))
+#define SGMII_PCS_LINK_TIMER_1	0x13
+#define SGMII_PCS_IF_MODE	0x14
+#define   PCS_IF_MODE_SGMII_ENA		BIT(0)
+#define   PCS_IF_MODE_USE_SGMII_AN	BIT(1)
+#define   PCS_IF_MODE_SGMI_SPEED_MASK	GENMASK(3, 2)
+#define   PCS_IF_MODE_SGMI_SPEED_10	(0 << 2)
+#define   PCS_IF_MODE_SGMI_SPEED_100	(1 << 2)
+#define   PCS_IF_MODE_SGMI_SPEED_1000	(2 << 2)
+#define   PCS_IF_MODE_SGMI_HALF_DUPLEX	BIT(4)
+#define   PCS_IF_MODE_SGMI_PHY_AN	BIT(5)
+#define SGMII_PCS_DIS_READ_TO	0x15
+#define SGMII_PCS_READ_TO	0x16
+#define SGMII_PCS_SW_RESET_TIMEOUT 100 /* usecs */
+
+struct altera_tse_pcs {
+	struct phylink_pcs pcs;
+	void __iomem *base;
+	int reg_width;
+};
+
+static struct altera_tse_pcs *phylink_pcs_to_tse_pcs(struct phylink_pcs *pcs)
+{
+	return container_of(pcs, struct altera_tse_pcs, pcs);
+}
+
+static u16 tse_pcs_read(struct altera_tse_pcs *tse_pcs, int regnum)
+{
+	if (tse_pcs->reg_width == 4)
+		return readl(tse_pcs->base + regnum * 4);
+	else
+		return readw(tse_pcs->base + regnum * 2);
+}
+
+static void tse_pcs_write(struct altera_tse_pcs *tse_pcs, int regnum,
+			  u16 value)
+{
+	if (tse_pcs->reg_width == 4)
+		writel(value, tse_pcs->base + regnum * 4);
+	else
+		writew(value, tse_pcs->base + regnum * 2);
+}
+
+static int tse_pcs_reset(struct altera_tse_pcs *tse_pcs)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+	u16 bmcr;
+
+	/* Reset PCS block */
+	bmcr = tse_pcs_read(tse_pcs, MII_BMCR);
+	bmcr |= BMCR_RESET;
+	tse_pcs_write(tse_pcs, MII_BMCR, bmcr);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SGMII_PCS_SW_RESET_TIMEOUT; i++) {
+		if (!(tse_pcs_read(tse_pcs, MII_BMCR) & BMCR_RESET))
+			return 0;
+		udelay(1);
+	}
+
+	return -ETIMEDOUT;
+}
+
+static int alt_tse_pcs_validate(struct phylink_pcs *pcs,
+				unsigned long *supported,
+				const struct phylink_link_state *state)
+{
+	if (state->interface == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SGMII ||
+	    state->interface == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_1000BASEX)
+		return 1;
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int alt_tse_pcs_config(struct phylink_pcs *pcs, unsigned int mode,
+			      phy_interface_t interface,
+			      const unsigned long *advertising,
+			      bool permit_pause_to_mac)
+{
+	struct altera_tse_pcs *tse_pcs = phylink_pcs_to_tse_pcs(pcs);
+	u32 ctrl, if_mode;
+
+	ctrl = tse_pcs_read(tse_pcs, MII_BMCR);
+	if_mode = tse_pcs_read(tse_pcs, SGMII_PCS_IF_MODE);
+
+	/* Set link timer to 1.6ms, as per the MegaCore Function User Guide */
+	tse_pcs_write(tse_pcs, SGMII_PCS_LINK_TIMER_0, 0x0D40);
+	tse_pcs_write(tse_pcs, SGMII_PCS_LINK_TIMER_1, 0x03);
+
+	if (interface == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SGMII) {
+		if_mode |= PCS_IF_MODE_USE_SGMII_AN | PCS_IF_MODE_SGMII_ENA;
+	} else if (interface == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_1000BASEX) {
+		if_mode &= ~(PCS_IF_MODE_USE_SGMII_AN | PCS_IF_MODE_SGMII_ENA);
+		if_mode |= PCS_IF_MODE_SGMI_SPEED_1000;
+	}
+
+	ctrl |= (BMCR_SPEED1000 | BMCR_FULLDPLX | BMCR_ANENABLE);
+
+	tse_pcs_write(tse_pcs, MII_BMCR, ctrl);
+	tse_pcs_write(tse_pcs, SGMII_PCS_IF_MODE, if_mode);
+
+	return tse_pcs_reset(tse_pcs);
+}
+
+static void alt_tse_pcs_get_state(struct phylink_pcs *pcs,
+				  struct phylink_link_state *state)
+{
+	struct altera_tse_pcs *tse_pcs = phylink_pcs_to_tse_pcs(pcs);
+	u16 bmsr, lpa;
+
+	bmsr = tse_pcs_read(tse_pcs, MII_BMSR);
+	lpa = tse_pcs_read(tse_pcs, MII_LPA);
+
+	phylink_mii_c22_pcs_decode_state(state, bmsr, lpa);
+}
+
+static void alt_tse_pcs_an_restart(struct phylink_pcs *pcs)
+{
+	struct altera_tse_pcs *tse_pcs = phylink_pcs_to_tse_pcs(pcs);
+	u16 bmcr;
+
+	bmcr = tse_pcs_read(tse_pcs, MII_BMCR);
+	bmcr |= BMCR_ANRESTART;
+	tse_pcs_write(tse_pcs, MII_BMCR, bmcr);
+
+	/* This PCS seems to require a soft reset to re-sync the AN logic */
+	tse_pcs_reset(tse_pcs);
+}
+
+static const struct phylink_pcs_ops alt_tse_pcs_ops = {
+	.pcs_validate = alt_tse_pcs_validate,
+	.pcs_get_state = alt_tse_pcs_get_state,
+	.pcs_config = alt_tse_pcs_config,
+	.pcs_an_restart = alt_tse_pcs_an_restart,
+};
+
+struct phylink_pcs *alt_tse_pcs_create(struct net_device *ndev,
+				       void __iomem *pcs_base, int reg_width)
+{
+	struct altera_tse_pcs *tse_pcs;
+
+	if (reg_width != 4 && reg_width != 2)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	tse_pcs = devm_kzalloc(&ndev->dev, sizeof(*tse_pcs), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!tse_pcs)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	tse_pcs->pcs.ops = &alt_tse_pcs_ops;
+	tse_pcs->base = pcs_base;
+	tse_pcs->reg_width = reg_width;
+
+	return &tse_pcs->pcs;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alt_tse_pcs_create);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Altera TSE PCS driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>");

include/linux/pcs-altera-tse.h

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 Bootlin
+ *
+ * Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __LINUX_PCS_ALTERA_TSE_H
+#define __LINUX_PCS_ALTERA_TSE_H
+
+struct phylink_pcs;
+struct net_device;
+
+struct phylink_pcs *alt_tse_pcs_create(struct net_device *ndev,
+				       void __iomem *pcs_base, int reg_width);
+
+#endif /* __LINUX_PCS_ALTERA_TSE_H */