virtio-net: disable delayed refill when pausing rx

When pausing rx (e.g. set up xdp, xsk pool, rx resize), we call
napi_disable() on the receive queue's napi. In delayed refill_work, it
also calls napi_disable() on the receive queue's napi.  When
napi_disable() is called on an already disabled napi, it will sleep in
napi_disable_locked while still holding the netdev_lock. As a result,
later napi_enable gets stuck too as it cannot acquire the netdev_lock.
This leads to refill_work and the pause-then-resume tx are stuck
altogether.

This scenario can be reproducible by binding a XDP socket to virtio-net
interface without setting up the fill ring. As a result, try_fill_recv
will fail until the fill ring is set up and refill_work is scheduled.

This commit adds virtnet_rx_(pause/resume)_all helpers and fixes up the
virtnet_rx_resume to disable future and cancel all inflights delayed
refill_work before calling napi_disable() to pause the rx.

Fixes: 413f027 ("net: protect NAPI enablement with netdev_lock()")
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bui Quang Minh <minhquangbui99@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250417072806.18660-2-minhquangbui99@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

drivers/net/virtio_net.c

@@ -3342,7 +3342,8 @@ static netdev_tx_t start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
 }
 
-static void virtnet_rx_pause(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *rq)
+static void __virtnet_rx_pause(struct virtnet_info *vi,
+			       struct receive_queue *rq)
 {
 	bool running = netif_running(vi->dev);
 
@@ -3352,17 +3353,63 @@ static void virtnet_rx_pause(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *rq)
 	}
 }
 
-static void virtnet_rx_resume(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *rq)
+static void virtnet_rx_pause_all(struct virtnet_info *vi)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/*
+	 * Make sure refill_work does not run concurrently to
+	 * avoid napi_disable race which leads to deadlock.
+	 */
+	disable_delayed_refill(vi);
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vi->refill);
+	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++)
+		__virtnet_rx_pause(vi, &vi->rq[i]);
+}
+
+static void virtnet_rx_pause(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *rq)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Make sure refill_work does not run concurrently to
+	 * avoid napi_disable race which leads to deadlock.
+	 */
+	disable_delayed_refill(vi);
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vi->refill);
+	__virtnet_rx_pause(vi, rq);
+}
+
+static void __virtnet_rx_resume(struct virtnet_info *vi,
+				struct receive_queue *rq,
+				bool refill)
 {
 	bool running = netif_running(vi->dev);
 
-	if (!try_fill_recv(vi, rq, GFP_KERNEL))
+	if (refill && !try_fill_recv(vi, rq, GFP_KERNEL))
 		schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
 
 	if (running)
 		virtnet_napi_enable(rq);
 }
 
+static void virtnet_rx_resume_all(struct virtnet_info *vi)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	enable_delayed_refill(vi);
+	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
+		if (i < vi->curr_queue_pairs)
+			__virtnet_rx_resume(vi, &vi->rq[i], true);
+		else
+			__virtnet_rx_resume(vi, &vi->rq[i], false);
+	}
+}
+
+static void virtnet_rx_resume(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *rq)
+{
+	enable_delayed_refill(vi);
+	__virtnet_rx_resume(vi, rq, true);
+}
+
 static int virtnet_rx_resize(struct virtnet_info *vi,
 			     struct receive_queue *rq, u32 ring_num)
 {
@@ -5959,12 +6006,12 @@ static int virtnet_xdp_set(struct net_device *dev, struct bpf_prog *prog,
 	if (prog)
 		bpf_prog_add(prog, vi->max_queue_pairs - 1);
 
+	virtnet_rx_pause_all(vi);
+
 	/* Make sure NAPI is not using any XDP TX queues for RX. */
 	if (netif_running(dev)) {
-		for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
-			virtnet_napi_disable(&vi->rq[i]);
+		for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++)
 			virtnet_napi_tx_disable(&vi->sq[i]);
-		}
 	}
 
 	if (!prog) {
@@ -5996,13 +6043,12 @@ static int virtnet_xdp_set(struct net_device *dev, struct bpf_prog *prog,
 		vi->xdp_enabled = false;
 	}
 
+	virtnet_rx_resume_all(vi);
 	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
 		if (old_prog)
 			bpf_prog_put(old_prog);
-		if (netif_running(dev)) {
-			virtnet_napi_enable(&vi->rq[i]);
+		if (netif_running(dev))
 			virtnet_napi_tx_enable(&vi->sq[i]);
-		}
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -6014,11 +6060,10 @@ static int virtnet_xdp_set(struct net_device *dev, struct bpf_prog *prog,
 			rcu_assign_pointer(vi->rq[i].xdp_prog, old_prog);
 	}
 
+	virtnet_rx_resume_all(vi);
 	if (netif_running(dev)) {
-		for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
-			virtnet_napi_enable(&vi->rq[i]);
+		for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++)
 			virtnet_napi_tx_enable(&vi->sq[i]);
-		}
 	}
 	if (prog)
 		bpf_prog_sub(prog, vi->max_queue_pairs - 1);