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swiotlb: Fix alignment checks when both allocation and DMA masks are …
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Nicolin reports that swiotlb buffer allocations fail for an NVME device
behind an IOMMU using 64KiB pages. This is because we end up with a
minimum allocation alignment of 64KiB (for the IOMMU to map the buffer
safely) but a minimum DMA alignment mask corresponding to a 4KiB NVME
page (i.e. preserving the 4KiB page offset from the original allocation).
If the original address is not 4KiB-aligned, the allocation will fail
because swiotlb_search_pool_area() erroneously compares these unmasked
bits with the 64KiB-aligned candidate allocation.

Tweak swiotlb_search_pool_area() so that the DMA alignment mask is
reduced based on the required alignment of the allocation.

Fixes: 82612d6 ("iommu: Allow the dma-iommu api to use bounce buffers")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cover.1707851466.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Reported-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Will Deacon authored and Christoph Hellwig committed Mar 13, 2024
1 parent cbf5307 commit 51b30ec
Showing 1 changed file with 9 additions and 2 deletions.
11 changes: 9 additions & 2 deletions kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1003,8 +1003,7 @@ static int swiotlb_search_pool_area(struct device *dev, struct io_tlb_pool *pool
dma_addr_t tbl_dma_addr =
phys_to_dma_unencrypted(dev, pool->start) & boundary_mask;
unsigned long max_slots = get_max_slots(boundary_mask);
unsigned int iotlb_align_mask =
dma_get_min_align_mask(dev) & ~(IO_TLB_SIZE - 1);
unsigned int iotlb_align_mask = dma_get_min_align_mask(dev);
unsigned int nslots = nr_slots(alloc_size), stride;
unsigned int offset = swiotlb_align_offset(dev, orig_addr);
unsigned int index, slots_checked, count = 0, i;
Expand All @@ -1015,6 +1014,14 @@ static int swiotlb_search_pool_area(struct device *dev, struct io_tlb_pool *pool
BUG_ON(!nslots);
BUG_ON(area_index >= pool->nareas);

/*
* Ensure that the allocation is at least slot-aligned and update
* 'iotlb_align_mask' to ignore bits that will be preserved when
* offsetting into the allocation.
*/
alloc_align_mask |= (IO_TLB_SIZE - 1);
iotlb_align_mask &= ~alloc_align_mask;

/*
* For mappings with an alignment requirement don't bother looping to
* unaligned slots once we found an aligned one.
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