btrfs scrub: print paths of corrupted files

While scrubbing, we may encounter various errors. Previously, a logical
address was printed to the log only. Now, all paths belonging to that
address are resolved and printed separately. That should work for hardlinks
as well as reflinks.

Signed-off-by: Jan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>

fs/btrfs/scrub.c

@@ -17,10 +17,12 @@
  */
 
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
 #include "ctree.h"
 #include "volumes.h"
 #include "disk-io.h"
 #include "ordered-data.h"
+#include "backref.h"
 
 /*
  * This is only the first step towards a full-features scrub. It reads all
@@ -100,6 +102,19 @@ struct scrub_dev {
 	spinlock_t		stat_lock;
 };
 
+struct scrub_warning {
+	struct btrfs_path	*path;
+	u64			extent_item_size;
+	char			*scratch_buf;
+	char			*msg_buf;
+	const char		*errstr;
+	sector_t		sector;
+	u64			logical;
+	struct btrfs_device	*dev;
+	int			msg_bufsize;
+	int			scratch_bufsize;
+};
+
 static void scrub_free_csums(struct scrub_dev *sdev)
 {
 	while (!list_empty(&sdev->csum_list)) {
@@ -195,6 +210,143 @@ struct scrub_dev *scrub_setup_dev(struct btrfs_device *dev)
 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 }
 
+static int scrub_print_warning_inode(u64 inum, u64 offset, u64 root, void *ctx)
+{
+	u64 isize;
+	u32 nlink;
+	int ret;
+	int i;
+	struct extent_buffer *eb;
+	struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
+	struct scrub_warning *swarn = ctx;
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = swarn->dev->dev_root->fs_info;
+	struct inode_fs_paths *ipath = NULL;
+	struct btrfs_root *local_root;
+	struct btrfs_key root_key;
+
+	root_key.objectid = root;
+	root_key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
+	root_key.offset = (u64)-1;
+	local_root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(fs_info, &root_key);
+	if (IS_ERR(local_root)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(local_root);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	ret = inode_item_info(inum, 0, local_root, swarn->path);
+	if (ret) {
+		btrfs_release_path(swarn->path);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	eb = swarn->path->nodes[0];
+	inode_item = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, swarn->path->slots[0],
+					struct btrfs_inode_item);
+	isize = btrfs_inode_size(eb, inode_item);
+	nlink = btrfs_inode_nlink(eb, inode_item);
+	btrfs_release_path(swarn->path);
+
+	ipath = init_ipath(4096, local_root, swarn->path);
+	ret = paths_from_inode(inum, ipath);
+
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto err;
+
+	/*
+	 * we deliberately ignore the bit ipath might have been too small to
+	 * hold all of the paths here
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < ipath->fspath->elem_cnt; ++i)
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "btrfs: %s at logical %llu on dev "
+			"%s, sector %llu, root %llu, inode %llu, offset %llu, "
+			"length %llu, links %u (path: %s)\n", swarn->errstr,
+			swarn->logical, swarn->dev->name,
+			(unsigned long long)swarn->sector, root, inum, offset,
+			min(isize - offset, (u64)PAGE_SIZE), nlink,
+			ipath->fspath->str[i]);
+
+	free_ipath(ipath);
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	printk(KERN_WARNING "btrfs: %s at logical %llu on dev "
+		"%s, sector %llu, root %llu, inode %llu, offset %llu: path "
+		"resolving failed with ret=%d\n", swarn->errstr,
+		swarn->logical, swarn->dev->name,
+		(unsigned long long)swarn->sector, root, inum, offset, ret);
+
+	free_ipath(ipath);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void scrub_print_warning(const char *errstr, struct scrub_bio *sbio,
+				int ix)
+{
+	struct btrfs_device *dev = sbio->sdev->dev;
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = dev->dev_root->fs_info;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct btrfs_key found_key;
+	struct extent_buffer *eb;
+	struct btrfs_extent_item *ei;
+	struct scrub_warning swarn;
+	u32 item_size;
+	int ret;
+	u64 ref_root;
+	u8 ref_level;
+	unsigned long ptr = 0;
+	const int bufsize = 4096;
+	u64 extent_offset;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+
+	swarn.scratch_buf = kmalloc(bufsize, GFP_NOFS);
+	swarn.msg_buf = kmalloc(bufsize, GFP_NOFS);
+	swarn.sector = (sbio->physical + ix * PAGE_SIZE) >> 9;
+	swarn.logical = sbio->logical + ix * PAGE_SIZE;
+	swarn.errstr = errstr;
+	swarn.dev = dev;
+	swarn.msg_bufsize = bufsize;
+	swarn.scratch_bufsize = bufsize;
+
+	if (!path || !swarn.scratch_buf || !swarn.msg_buf)
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = extent_from_logical(fs_info, swarn.logical, path, &found_key);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	extent_offset = swarn.logical - found_key.objectid;
+	swarn.extent_item_size = found_key.offset;
+
+	eb = path->nodes[0];
+	ei = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_extent_item);
+	item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(eb, path->slots[0]);
+
+	if (ret & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK) {
+		do {
+			ret = tree_backref_for_extent(&ptr, eb, ei, item_size,
+							&ref_root, &ref_level);
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s at logical %llu on dev %s, "
+				"sector %llu: metadata %s (level %d) in tree "
+				"%llu\n", errstr, swarn.logical, dev->name,
+				(unsigned long long)swarn.sector,
+				ref_level ? "node" : "leaf",
+				ret < 0 ? -1 : ref_level,
+				ret < 0 ? -1 : ref_root);
+		} while (ret != 1);
+	} else {
+		swarn.path = path;
+		iterate_extent_inodes(fs_info, path, found_key.objectid,
+					extent_offset,
+					scrub_print_warning_inode, &swarn);
+	}
+
+out:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	kfree(swarn.scratch_buf);
+	kfree(swarn.msg_buf);
+}
+
 /*
  * scrub_recheck_error gets called when either verification of the page
  * failed or the bio failed to read, e.g. with EIO. In the latter case,
@@ -205,13 +357,20 @@ static int scrub_recheck_error(struct scrub_bio *sbio, int ix)
 {
 	struct scrub_dev *sdev = sbio->sdev;
 	u64 sector = (sbio->physical + ix * PAGE_SIZE) >> 9;
+	static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_rs, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
+					DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
 
 	if (sbio->err) {
 		if (scrub_fixup_io(READ, sbio->sdev->dev->bdev, sector,
 				   sbio->bio->bi_io_vec[ix].bv_page) == 0) {
 			if (scrub_fixup_check(sbio, ix) == 0)
 				return 0;
 		}
+		if (__ratelimit(&_rs))
+			scrub_print_warning("i/o error", sbio, ix);
+	} else {
+		if (__ratelimit(&_rs))
+			scrub_print_warning("checksum error", sbio, ix);
 	}
 
 	spin_lock(&sdev->stat_lock);
@@ -326,9 +485,8 @@ static void scrub_fixup(struct scrub_bio *sbio, int ix)
 	++sdev->stat.corrected_errors;
 	spin_unlock(&sdev->stat_lock);
 
-	if (printk_ratelimit())
-		printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs: fixed up at %llu\n",
-		       (unsigned long long)logical);
+	printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR "btrfs: fixed up error at logical %llu\n",
+			       (unsigned long long)logical);
 	return;
 
 uncorrectable:
@@ -337,9 +495,8 @@ static void scrub_fixup(struct scrub_bio *sbio, int ix)
 	++sdev->stat.uncorrectable_errors;
 	spin_unlock(&sdev->stat_lock);
 
-	if (printk_ratelimit())
-		printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs: unable to fixup at %llu\n",
-			 (unsigned long long)logical);
+	printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR "btrfs: unable to fixup (regular) error at "
+				"logical %llu\n", (unsigned long long)logical);
 }
 
 static int scrub_fixup_io(int rw, struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,