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HID: intel-ish-hid: hbm.h: Replace zero-length array with flexible-ar…
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…ray member

The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:

struct foo {
        int stuff;
        struct boo array[];
};

By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.

Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:

"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]

This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 7649773 ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
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Gustavo A. R. Silva authored and Jiri Kosina committed Mar 20, 2020
1 parent 7155921 commit 56d8623
Showing 1 changed file with 1 addition and 1 deletion.
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion drivers/hid/intel-ish-hid/ishtp/hbm.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ struct ishtp_msg_hdr {

struct ishtp_bus_message {
uint8_t hbm_cmd;
uint8_t data[0];
uint8_t data[];
} __packed;

/**
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