arch_topology: Support SMT control for OF based system

On building the topology from the devicetree, we've already gotten the
SMT thread number of each core. Update the largest SMT thread number
and enable the SMT control by the end of topology parsing.

The framework's SMT control provides two interface to the users through
/sys/devices/system/cpu/smt/control
(Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu):

1) enable SMT by writing "on" and disable by "off"
2) enable SMT by writing max_thread_number or disable by writing 1

Both method support to completely disable/enable the SMT cores so both
work correctly for symmetric SMT platform and asymmetric platform with
non-SMT and one type SMT cores like:

core A: 1 thread
core B: X (X!=1) threads

Note that for a theoretically possible multiple SMT-X (X>1) core
platform the SMT control is also supported as expected but only
by writing the "on/off" method.

Reviewed-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311075143.61078-3-yangyicong@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

drivers/base/arch_topology.c

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <linux/cleanup.h>
 #include <linux/cpu.h>
 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
+#include <linux/cpu_smt.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/of.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
@@ -506,6 +507,10 @@ core_initcall(free_raw_capacity);
 #endif
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_ARM64) || defined(CONFIG_RISCV)
+
+/* Used to enable the SMT control */
+static unsigned int max_smt_thread_num = 1;
+
 /*
  * This function returns the logic cpu number of the node.
  * There are basically three kinds of return values:
@@ -565,6 +570,8 @@ static int __init parse_core(struct device_node *core, int package_id,
 		i++;
 	} while (1);
 
+	max_smt_thread_num = max_t(unsigned int, max_smt_thread_num, i);
+
 	cpu = get_cpu_for_node(core);
 	if (cpu >= 0) {
 		if (!leaf) {
@@ -677,6 +684,17 @@ static int __init parse_socket(struct device_node *socket)
 	if (!has_socket)
 		ret = parse_cluster(socket, 0, -1, 0);
 
+	/*
+	 * Reset the max_smt_thread_num to 1 on failure. Since on failure
+	 * we need to notify the framework the SMT is not supported, but
+	 * max_smt_thread_num can be initialized to the SMT thread number
+	 * of the cores which are successfully parsed.
+	 */
+	if (ret)
+		max_smt_thread_num = 1;
+
+	cpu_smt_set_num_threads(max_smt_thread_num, max_smt_thread_num);
+
 	return ret;
 }